[Keywords:] national emergency management system; Major risks; National governance capacity

[Chinese Library Classification Number ]D63 [Document Identification Code ]A

　　Preventing and resolving major risks is an important part of the three major battles, and it is the political responsibility of party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres. The COVID-19 epidemic is a sudden major risk, a big test of China’s national governance system and governance capacity, and a test of the ability of party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres to prevent and resolve major risks. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to improve the national emergency management system and improve the ability to deal with urgent and dangerous tasks in view of the shortcomings and shortcomings exposed in the response to this epidemic. Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres must deeply understand the severe and complicated risk situation in China, give full play to the remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, further improve the national emergency management system, and do a good job in preventing and resolving major risks.

　　First, a deep understanding of China’s severe and complex risk situation

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is an important principle for our party to manage the country by coordinating development and security, enhancing the sense of hardship and being prepared for danger in times of peace. Only by strengthening risk awareness, constantly observing the general trend and thinking about the overall situation, scientifically predicting the development trend of the situation and hiding the risk challenges, and taking precautions can we enhance the initiative to prevent and resolve major risks.

　　To prevent and resolve major risks, we must first correctly grasp the situation and scientifically understand risks. Great changes have taken place in China’s current domestic and international environment, and the risk situation it faces has also changed greatly, showing three characteristics: various risks are complex and diverse, chain linkage and extreme risks are more prominent.

　　(A) various risks are complex and diverse

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and today’s opening-up and development environment is generally more favorable than ever, and at the same time, it faces unprecedented contradictions and risks. In October 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In the next five years, it may be a period when risks in all aspects of China’s development are constantly accumulating and even concentrated. The major risks we face include domestic economic, political, ideological and social risks and risks from nature, as well as international economic, political and military risks. If there is a major risk and you can’t help it, national security may face a major threat, and the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way may be forced to be interrupted. " [1] The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also emphasized: "We should guard against all kinds of risks more consciously and resolutely overcome all difficulties and challenges in political, economic, cultural, social and other fields and in nature."

　　Risk is an important feature of modern society. At present, China is faced with the dual pressures of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests externally and maintaining political security and social stability internally, and various foreseeable and unpredictable risk factors have obviously increased. The risks we face are varied, including natural risks, economic risks and technological risks, as well as health risks, social risks and political risks, including both local risks that occur in China and imported risks that are affected by other countries (regions).

　　(B) Risk linkage

　　Today’s society is an open giant system, and various risks often do not appear in isolation. It is likely that you have me and I have you, which are intertwined and form a risk complex. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Various sources and points of contradictory risk challenges are intertwined and interact with each other. If we fail to take precautions and respond effectively, it will be transmitted, superimposed, evolved and upgraded, so that small contradiction risk challenges will develop into large contradiction risk challenges, local contradiction risk challenges will develop into systematic contradiction risk challenges, international contradiction risk challenges will evolve into domestic contradiction risk challenges, and contradictions in economic, social, cultural and ecological fields will turn into political contradiction risk challenges, which will ultimately endanger the party’s ruling position and national security. " [2]

　　With China’s reform entering the deep-water area, economic development has entered a new normal, various contradictions are superimposed, and potential risks are concentrated, which is easy to form systematic risks and produce "ripple effect" and "domino effect". Therefore, we should strictly prevent all kinds of security risks from gathering and converging to form a risk complex, and keep the bottom line that systematic risks do not occur. At the same time, in the era of economic globalization, the security of all countries is interrelated and affects each other; No country can seek its own absolute security on its own, and no country can reap stability from the turmoil of other countries. Therefore, we should co-ordinate the two major domestic and international situations and develop two major safety issues, focusing on the key points and taking the overall situation into consideration, so as to effectively prevent all kinds of risk chain linkage.

　　(3) Extreme risks are more prominent.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "In the face of the complicated international situation, complex and sensitive surrounding environment, and arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, we must always be on high alert, not only for the’ black swan’ incident, but also for the’ grey rhinoceros’ incident; It is necessary to have the first hand to prevent risks, but also to have a clever way to deal with and resolve risk challenges; We must not only fight a prepared battle to prevent and resist risks, but also fight a strategic initiative to turn danger into danger. " [3]

　　To guard against extreme risks, we must keep the bottom line, and we must never make subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. Once they appear, they will be irreparable and irreparable. Under the new situation, the major risks faced by China’s national security and social stability have obviously increased, and the impact of various "black swan" incidents and "gray rhinoceros" incidents has obviously increased. Therefore, preventing and resolving major risks is very important for winning the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should prevent and control all kinds of risks, but we should focus on preventing and controlling the overall risks that may delay or interrupt the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Second, give full play to the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to win the tough battle to prevent and resolve major risks, we must uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and use the power of the system to deal with the impact of risk challenges. [4] Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has obvious institutional advantages. Facts have proved that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system can overcome all kinds of risk challenges at home and abroad, and constantly improve and develop in this process. Standing at a new historical starting point, to effectively cope with the increasingly complex and severe risk challenges, we must give full play to China’s powerful institutional advantages and better transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of preventing and resolving major risks.

　　(1) Adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that one of the remarkable advantages of China’s state system and state governance system is to "adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, adhere to the Party’s scientific theory, maintain political stability, and ensure that the country always advances along the socialist direction". In "On Upholding the Party’s Leadership over All Work", the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "A prominent feature of the superiority of China’s socialist political system is the core role of the party in taking the overall situation and coordinating all parties, which is vividly called’ the stars hold the moon’, and this’ moon’ is the Communist Party of China (CPC)." He also pointed out that "the national governance system is a complex system composed of many subsystems, and the core of this system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)".

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. Through a strong top-down organizational network, it has a very strong organizational mobilization ability, which can ensure that "one pole is inserted in the end" and quickly convey the central decision-making and deployment to the most basic level. The core role of the party’s leadership is the key for us to overcome the risk challenge and win victory continuously. To prevent and resolve major risks, we must give full play to the advantages of centralized and unified leadership of the party, integrate the strength and resources of all parties, and form a powerful "fist." To this end, it is necessary to further improve the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, improve the organizational network composed of party member cadres at all levels and grass-roots party organizations, and implement the Party’s leadership in all fields, aspects and links to prevent and resolve major risks.

　　The response to the COVID-19 epidemic fully reflects the great significance of China’s adherence to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party. After the outbreak, the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to it, and the Supreme Leader General Secretary personally commanded and deployed it. The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) held several meetings to conduct special studies, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China specially issued the Notice on Strengthening the Party’s Leadership and Providing Strong Political Guarantee for Winning the Prevention and Control of the Epidemic. Under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the central leading group for responding to the epidemic timely studied and deployed the work, the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council strengthened policy coordination and material deployment, and all localities and departments actively performed their duties and responsibilities. The people of all ethnic groups throughout the country were United and United, and they gathered into a strong joint force to respond to the epidemic.

　　(2) Adhere to a national chess game.

　　Adhering to a national chess game, mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties and concentrating on major events are the obvious advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and a powerful guarantee for winning the tough battle to prevent and resolve major risks. Preventing and resolving major risks has the characteristics of urgency, difficulty and danger, large amount of tasks, and wide coverage. It is often necessary to coordinate across departments, levels, regions and fields, and proceed from the overall situation of the country and pay close attention to all work. By establishing and perfecting the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, we have formed a national mobilization system with strong political and organizational advantages, and truly achieved "one party in need is supported by all parties".

　　The prevention and control of major epidemics is a systematic project, and all work should provide support for winning this severe struggle. Only by adhering to a national chess game, making overall plans and coordinating linkage can we win the overall war of epidemic prevention and control. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Party committees and governments at all levels must resolutely obey the unified command, coordination and dispatch of the CPC Central Committee" [5], stressed that "all localities and departments must enhance their overall awareness and concept" [6] and demanded that "all work should provide support for winning the epidemic prevention and control war" [7]. Under the unified leadership and command of the CPC Central Committee, all localities and departments perform their duties, coordinate and coordinate, act urgently and fight with all their strength. We take the strength of the whole country, collect high-quality resources, "one province covers one city", and establish an inter-provincial counterpart support mechanism for medical treatment in COVID-19, a city in Hubei Province except Wuhan; Medical personnel were dispatched all over the country to quickly assemble and help Wuhan; Builders fought day and night to quickly build Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital; The army efficiently delivered epidemic prevention and control materials, and selected medical staff to participate in medical treatment; Enterprises work overtime to produce, and the epidemic prevention and control materials are uniformly dispatched nationwide. As Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, commented, "The speed and scale of China’s actions are rare in the world."

　　(C) adhere to give full play to the two enthusiasm

　　Dealing with the relationship between the central and local governments is a very important issue for a big Congress Party like ours. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in "On Ten Major Relationships": "Our country is so big, its population is so large, and its situation is so complicated. It is much better to have the initiative of the central and local governments than to have only one initiative." "On the premise of consolidating the unified leadership of the central government, we should expand the power of local governments, give them more independence and let them do more things." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Correctly handle the relationship between the central and local governments, the overall and local, the current and long-term relations, and correctly treat the adjustment of interest pattern". At the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, it was further emphasized: "Give full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local authorities, and build a unified, smooth and dynamic working system of institutions at all levels from the central to the local authorities". The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that we should improve and give full play to the positive institutional mechanisms of the central and local governments, straighten out the relationship between the central and local powers and responsibilities, strengthen the management of central macro-affairs, give local governments more autonomy, support local creative work, and build a working system with clear powers and responsibilities, smooth operation and full of vitality from central to local governments.

　　In response to the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, all localities and departments have set up leading bodies and emergency command bodies, mobilized various forces to do a good job in joint prevention and control, and built an iron wall of "putting people’s life safety and health first". All localities and departments should do a good job of overall planning in their work, considering not only the needs of epidemic prevention and control in this area, but also the impact on key areas and national prevention and control. In particular, the CPC Central Committee sent a steering group to Hubei and other areas with serious epidemics to promote relevant localities to effectively strengthen the front-line work of prevention and control. The Central Steering Group, headed by Sun Chunlan, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China, arrived in Wuhan, the "eye of the storm" of the epidemic at the first time during the Spring Festival, supervised Hubei to put all measures in place, assisted Hubei to solve major issues such as materials, medical personnel, technical support, and the problems of inspectors’ inaction, chaos, and lack of responsibility, which played an important guiding and coordinating role in the first-line epidemic prevention and control work.

　　(4) Adhere to group prevention and control.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the mass viewpoint and mass line and expand effective ways for the people to participate in public security governance. The broad masses of the people are not only the main body of our protection, but also the key force we must rely on to prevent and resolve major risks. Practice has proved that group prevention and control is not only a concrete manifestation of the remarkable advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, but also a key measure for us to win the battle to prevent and resolve major risks. We should not only play the leading role of grass-roots party organizations in politics and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, but also mobilize, organize and unite the masses extensively, and build a people’s defense line to prevent and resolve major risks.

　　After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, we gave full play to the advantages of the Party’s close ties with the masses, relied on the masses to win the war of prevention and control of the epidemic, and built a strict defense line for prevention and treatment by the masses. All regions, organs of the Party, government, military groups, enterprises, institutions, villages and towns have taken urgent action, and the broad masses of the people are United and United as one. The situation of comprehensive mobilization, comprehensive deployment and comprehensive strengthening of epidemic prevention and control has been formed throughout the country, which has provided a solid social foundation and mass foundation for us to win the epidemic prevention and control war.

　　Third, further improve the national emergency management system

　　Emergency management is an important part of the country’s governance system and governance capacity. It undertakes the important responsibility of preventing and resolving major security risks, responding to and handling all kinds of disasters and accidents in a timely manner, and undertaking the important mission of protecting people’s lives and property and maintaining social stability. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we should give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system, learn from the useful practices of foreign emergency management, and actively promote the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capacity." [8] To prevent and resolve major risks, we must further improve the national emergency management system and form a more mature and stereotyped emergency management system.

　　(A) improve the emergency management leadership system

　　The leadership system is the organizational basis of the national emergency management system. A scientific and reasonable leadership system is conducive to providing a solid organizational guarantee for emergency response. To improve the leadership system of emergency management, we should give full play to China’s political and organizational advantages and build an emergency management organization network that is linked up and down and coordinated left and right.

　　To do a good job in emergency management, we must uphold and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the party, implement the major decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee on emergency management, and organize the work more effectively and efficiently. At the same time, it is necessary to build an organizational structure that combines functional and empowerment. The functional mechanism is a "column" and the empowering mechanism is a "beam". Only when they interact can the house be stronger. While giving full play to the comprehensive advantages of emergency management and the professional advantages of natural resources, meteorology, water conservancy, ecological environment, transportation, housing and urban construction, sanitation and health, public security and other relevant departments, it is necessary to give better play to the leading role of the emergency management deliberation and coordination institutions at all levels.

　　It is necessary to straighten out the relationship between the responsibilities of the central and local governments and give full play to their enthusiasm. On the one hand, it is necessary to refine the principle of "grading responsibility and giving priority to territorial management" and further strengthen the local subjective consciousness, responsibility and role in emergency response. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the responsibilities of the central government in top-level design, planning and layout, overall coordination, overall promotion, supervision and implementation, and give better play to the guiding and coordinating role.

　　(B) Optimize the operational mechanism of emergency management

　　Operational mechanism is the functional basis of national emergency management system. Standardized and orderly operation mechanism is conducive to defining the tasks and priorities of emergency management. Emergency is a life cycle process including pre-event, incident, event and post-event. Emergency response is a whole chain management process including prevention and emergency preparation, monitoring and early warning, emergency treatment and rescue, and post-event recovery and reconstruction. Emergency management should cover the whole life cycle of emergencies, so as to achieve "no urgent response" beforehand, "emergency response" during the event, and "response after the event".

　　Emergency response should not only be managed in the whole process, but also focus on the key points; Only by grasping the key points can we be targeted. The ancients said, "Prevention is the best, rescue is the second, and abstinence is the next." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must put the prevention of risks in a prominent position, and strive to avoid major risks or to survive and get by when there are major risks." [9] Prevention is the most economical, effective and safest way to do emergency management well. Emergencies often break out in places with the weakest management and the most hidden dangers that can’t be treated, which often causes the most uninformed and unprepared people to suffer the most serious damage. It is necessary to persist in moving forward the pass, do a good job in emergency prevention in an all-round way, grasp early and small signs, control emergencies at the grassroots level, resolve them in the bud and solve them locally.

　　(3) Improve the legal norms of emergency management.

　　Legal norms are the institutional basis of the national emergency management system. "No rules, no Fiona Fang." Systematic and complete system norms are conducive to reducing the uncertainty in emergency management activities and realizing scientific and orderly response. Leading organs and cadres at all levels should adhere to the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, do a good job in emergency management on the track of the rule of law, and manage people with the system.

　　On the one hand, we must build a scientific and complete institutional system. In view of the problems in emergency management activities, such as the lack of systems or conflicts between systems, the vague areas being neglected or multi-headed, we will implement the new requirements of comprehensively governing the country according to law, and build a three-dimensional system from different levels such as laws and regulations, policy documents, technical standards and emergency plans to provide a solid institutional framework for emergency response activities. On the other hand, it is necessary to improve the execution and binding force of the system. "It is not difficult to legislate, but it is difficult to enforce the law". The vitality of the system depends on its execution. In view of the phenomenon that the system norms become "scarecrow", "paper tiger" and "can’t be strictly enforced and implemented" in emergency management activities, it is necessary to improve the authoritative and efficient system implementation mechanism, strengthen the evaluation and supervision of system implementation, and make the system truly a hard constraint and a hard lever, which is effective and effective.

　　(D) to strengthen emergency management resources.

　　Resource guarantee is the logistics foundation of national emergency management system. "The soldiers and horses have not moved, and the food and grass go first." Adequate reserves of emergency resources such as manpower, material resources and financial resources are conducive to providing solid and reliable logistics support for emergency response activities. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Everything should be prepared from the disadvantages, strive for the best result, be prepared for anything, not panic when things happen, and firmly grasp the initiative." In contemporary society, all kinds of uncertain and unstable factors have obviously increased. "Be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for thinking, and be prepared for nothing." To ensure emergency resources, we must adapt to the needs of effectively responding to various emergencies under complex conditions and adhere to the bottom line thinking. "It is better to be prepared than useless, and to be unprepared when not available." It is necessary to build a diversified reserve system such as physical reserve, contract reserve and capacity reserve, improve the procedures for emergency requisition and cross-regional dispatching of emergency resources, and prepare resources to meet the peak demand in extreme cases, so as to "prepare, find, adjust quickly and use well".

　　Science and technology are the primary productive forces. The rise of a new round of scientific and technological revolution has brought revolutionary changes to emergency management; The timely deployment of scientific and technological equipment and the bold use of scientific and technological means have greatly improved the level of emergency response. It is necessary to give full play to the role of science and technology empowerment, strengthen the technical support of emergency management equipment and the research and development of key technologies, and rely on science and technology to do a good job in risk prevention, monitoring and early warning, supervision and law enforcement, auxiliary command and decision-making, actual rescue and social mobilization, so as to improve the scientific, intelligent and refined level of emergency management.

　　(E) to create a safety culture of emergency management

　　Safety culture is the social foundation of the national emergency management system, which reflects the safety awareness and emergency skills of the whole society. The broad masses of the people are not only the main body of our protection, but also the strength we rely on to effectively deal with emergencies. While continuing to consolidate the advantages of the national disaster relief system and give full play to the strong leadership role of party committees and governments at all levels, we should better carry out disaster prevention work for the whole people, establish a mechanism for social forces and market forces to participate in emergency management in an orderly manner, improve public safety awareness and emergency response capabilities, and enhance the safety and resilience of the whole society.

　　To do a good job in emergency management, we must vigorously create a social atmosphere of "everyone cares about safety, everyone values safety, and everyone participates in safety". Leading cadres of party and government organs, employees of enterprises and institutions, media reporters, volunteers and the masses are all members of society. The formation of safety culture requires everyone’s active participation and joint efforts. It is necessary to incorporate emergency management education into the assessment, evaluation, education and training system of leading cadres at all levels, into the national education and spiritual civilization construction system, promote safety publicity into enterprises, rural areas, communities, schools and families, and consolidate the social foundation of emergency management.

[References]

[1][9] Supreme Leader. Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee (excerpt) (October 29, 2015) [J]. Qiushi, 2016(1).

[2] Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country (Volume II) [M]. Beijing: foreign languages press, 2017:222.

[3] Supreme Leader. Improve the ability of prevention and control, focus on preventing and resolving major risks, and maintain sustained and healthy economic development and overall social stability [N]. People’s Daily, January 22, 2019.

[4] Supreme Leader. Explanation on "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System to Promote the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity" [N]. People’s Daily, 2019-11-6.

[5][7] Supreme Leader. Speech at the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference on the Work of Dealing with the novel coronavirus Epidemic (February 3, 2020) [J]. Qiushi, 2020(4).

[6] To study and strengthen the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus [N]. People’s Daily, February 4, 2020.

[8] Supreme Leader. Give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system and actively promote the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capacity [N]. People’s Daily, 2019-12-1.

Editor in charge: Zhang Shigui

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[Author] Li Ji, vice president of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration).

天安门广场上，人民英雄纪念碑巍然矗立。错落有致的观众席拼成一幅“巨轮启航”的壮阔画面。在“巨轮”船首，中国共产党党徽熠熠生辉，党徽两侧，是醒目的“1921”“2021”金色字标。全国各族各界人士7万余人相聚于此，共祝中国共产党百年华诞！

庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上，最高领袖总书记发表重要讲话，铿锵有力的话语声中，一幅壮阔恢宏的“百年答卷”徐徐展开。

△2021年7月1日上午，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。这是国旗护卫队准备升旗。

“百年答卷”主题深刻鲜明。

“一百年来，中国共产党团结带领中国人民进行的一切奋斗、一切牺牲、一切创造，归结起来就是一个主题：实现中华民族伟大复兴。”最高领袖总书记的精辟论述，高度概括了中国共产党百年历史。

△独家V观丨最高领袖总书记：为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴是中国共产党的初心使命

犹记得2012年11月29日，当选中共中央总书记仅15天的最高领袖同志，与十八届中央政治局常委一起参观《复兴之路》展览时明确提出，实现中华民族伟大复兴，就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put the distinct theme of "realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" into all aspects of governing the country. Today, China’s GDP exceeds 100 trillion yuan, making it the second largest economy in the world. 98.99 million poor people in rural areas have all been lifted out of poverty and completely got rid of absolute poverty; Maintaining social harmony and stability for a long time and people living and working in peace and contentment have been praised by the international community as one of the most secure countries … …

Give an outline and read it, solve a volume and make it clear to all. The little "red boat" became a mighty "great ship", and after realizing the first century-long struggle goal, it continued to ride the wind and waves and sailed steadily to the second century-long struggle goal.

Great achievements in writing "Centennial Answers".

Focusing on the theme of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively concluded that the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to create the great achievements of the new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction, reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

These great achievements have made China grow from a "sick man of East Asia" who is bullied by others to an oriental power that makes the world sit up and take notice, and from a bystander of the international system to a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order … … It was under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that China approached the center of the world stage step by step.

After a hundred years’ history, looking back has changed a lot. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "China has been able to look down on the world", and Chinese has more ambition, backbone and confidence to make a solemn declaration to the world!

"Centennial answer sheet" contains great spirit.

People can’t stand without spirit, and countries can’t stand without spirit. A hundred years after the founding of the Party, a large number of revolutionary martyrs, a large number of heroic figures with tenacious struggle and a large number of advanced models with selfless dedication have emerged.

There is Li Dazhao who firmly believes that "if you look at the world in the future, it will be a world with red flags"; Yang Jingyu, who was in a world of ice and snow, ran out of ammunition and was alone in a bloody battle with the Japanese aggressors; There are Wang Ganchang, Deng Jiaxian and other anonymous "two bombs and one satellite" fathers; There is Jiao Yulu, who is in the late stage of liver cancer and sticks to his liver to keep working; There are Wang Jicai, Gu Wenchang, Nan Rendong, Huang Wenxiu … …

General Secretary of Supreme Leader once solemnly stated that the great spirits such as Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Zunyi Conference spirit, Yan ‘an spirit, Xibaipo spirit, Hongyan spirit, the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of the special zone, the spirit of fighting floods, the spirit of earthquake relief and the spirit of fighting epidemics have built up the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

Nowadays, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree is further enriched, and the General Secretary clearly put forward the 32-word great party-building spirit at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

The great party-building spirit, generated with the great practice of communist party people from generation to generation, is the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit, leading countless communist party people to wave upon wave and China people to write the most magnificent epic in China.

Feeling the great spirit of party building is like touching the historical pulse of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long development.

On the eve of "July 1st", the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee conducted a special collective study around making good use of red resources and continuing the red vein. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said earnestly: "The great spirit and glorious tradition of the Party are our precious spiritual wealth and a powerful spiritual driving force that inspires us to forge ahead bravely."

"Centennial Answer Sheet" continues to write a new journey.

The history of the Party is the most vivid and convincing textbook. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly asked all party member to repair the compulsory course of Party history, and he himself has taken the lead in learning Party history.

In October 2017, shortly after the closing of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to Shanghai and Zhejiang to pay tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Nanhu Red Boat, and led Comrade The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to review the pledge of joining the Party.

今年6月18日，总书记专程来到新落成的中国共产党历史展览馆，察看一件件文物实物，倾听一个个党史故事，又一次带领中央领导同志重温入党誓词。

回望奋斗之路，眺望新的征程。如何以史为鉴、开创未来？最高领袖总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年大会上提出“九个必须”，为新的伟大征程指明前进方向。

“中国人民也绝不允许任何外来势力欺负、压迫、奴役我们，谁妄想这样干，必将在14亿多中国人民用血肉筑成的钢铁长城面前碰得头破血流！”

“任何人都不要低估中国人民捍卫国家主权和领土完整的坚强决心、坚定意志、强大能力！”

…………

最高领袖总书记的铿锵话语，赢得了天安门广场上潮水般的掌声和热烈的欢呼声！

“时代是出卷人，我们是答卷人，人民是阅卷人。”建党百年，中国共产党向人民、向历史交出了一份优异答卷。

今天，向着实现第二个百年奋斗目标，中国共产党踏上了新的赶考之路，开始书写新时代的历史答卷。

（中央广播电视总台央视网）

What is the average price of Wuyue Square in Zhangjiagang now? Is it worth starting with? What is the surrounding supporting environment? Today, Fangtianxia will focus on the situation of Wuyue Square Community in Zhangjiagang, so that you can fully understand the housing price trend, the advantages and disadvantages of the apartment type and the surrounding facilities, and better choose the house that suits you.

Xincheng Holdings will build a new city center in Zhangjiagang. The total construction area of Wuyue Plaza project in Zhangjiagang New City is about 580,000 square meters, including shopping plaza, commercial and residential buildings, houses and other products. The shopping plaza has been stationed in the format of department stores, supermarkets, KTV, cinemas, restaurants, culture and entertainment, etc. Wuyue Plaza will present a one-stop consumption and leisure place for the people of Zhangjiagang, which integrates shopping, catering, culture, entertainment and leisure.
　　　　　　Wuyue Plaza in Zhangjiagang New City is located at the intersection of South Second Ring Road and Jingang Avenue, which is the core area of the south of the port city and the scenic Jiyang Lake. The total area of the project is about 197 mu, and the planned construction area is about 580,000 square meters. The project covers large-scale experiential shopping plazas, quality houses, apartment buildings and outdoor pedestrian streets.

Address of Wuyue Plaza in Zhangjiagang: Intersection of Second Ring Road and Jingang Avenue in Jiyang, Zhangjiagang (south of Jiyang Lake Park)

No.9 and No.21 near Wuyue Square in Zhangjiagang, etc.

　　　　The standard floor E1 of Building No.1 # 2 # of Wuyue Plaza Phase I in Zhangjiagang is 142.00㎡ with 3 rooms, 2 halls, 2 bathrooms and 1 kitchen.

Internal facilities: department stores, supermarkets, KTV, cinemas, restaurants, culture, entertainment, etc.

Recommended housing 1:Building area of second-hand house in Room 1 and Hall 0 of Wuyue Plaza in Zhangjiagang: 50.0㎡ Price: 1 million yuan (20,000.0 yuan/㎡).

Recommended housing 2:Construction area of second-hand house in Room 3 and Hall 2 of Wuyue Plaza in Zhangjiagang: 130.0m2 Price: 1.196 million yuan (9200.0 yuan/m2).

Recommended housing 3:Building area of second-hand house in Room 3 and Hall 2 of Wuyue Plaza in Zhangjiagang: 90.0m2 Price: 828,000 yuan (9200.0 yuan/m2).

　　On Tuesday, local time, US stocks finally got rid of the light market trend for more than a week, but unfortunately it was not a big rise but a big drop. The three major indexes closed down across the board, with the Dow down more than 300 points and the Nasdaq down 2%.

　　On the one hand, the power of the earnings season began to show, and giants such as McDonald’s and UPS warned that the macroeconomic prospects were not good in the earnings report. On the other hand, the deposits of Daiwa Bank in the United States dropped by 40%, and UBS’s net profit in the first quarter halved, all of which highlighted that the banking crisis had not completely subsided and the market risk aversion was ignited.

　　On Monday, the First Total Bank disclosed that even though Wall Street giants had jointly deposited 30 billion dollars, they lost over 70 billion dollars in the first quarter of this year alone. At the end of the first quarter, the deposit figure was only $104.5 billion, far below the $136.6 billion expected by analysts.

　　The first total and the bank lost 49.38% of its market value on Tuesday. In the news, the media reported that the bank was going to sell "50 billion to 100 billion dollars" of long-term assets to solve the mismatch problem. It is reported that Biden administration officials have been keeping in touch with Daikyo Bank in recent days, and the White House is increasingly worried that there is not much time left for Daikyo Bank to appease investors and depositors, but American policy makers are not worried that risks may spread further among banks.

　　It is worth noting that due to various indications that there are still many risk factors in the market, traders no longer bet 100% that the Fed will continue to raise interest rates before the middle of this year. According to the observation tool of the Federal Reserve, the probability of raising interest rates by 25 basis points in May fell to 81.5%, compared with 90.5% the previous day.

　　However, for technology stocks, the financial reports of Microsoft and Google have slightly eased some market concerns. AI and cloud services helped Microsoft’s financial report exceed expectations, with revenue of $52.9 billion, higher than analysts’ expectations of $51.03 billion; Earnings per share were $2.45, higher than analysts’ expectations of $2.24. More importantly, a strong profit guidance was released, which rose by 8% after hours.

　　Google’s parent company Alphabet’s revenue in the first quarter was $69.79 billion, higher than analysts’ expectations of $68.99 billion. Earnings per share was $1.17, higher than analysts’ expectations of $1.09. At the same time, it was announced that the board of directors authorized an additional repurchase of up to $70 billion. Google rose more than 4% after hours.

　　In addition, OpenAI plans to launch a new product, ChatGPT Business, which is the enterprise version in the next few months. At the same time, the new function of ChatGPT allows all users to turn off chat records, which will not be used to train and improve the model of OpenAI.

　　In terms of important macro news, according to Xinhua News Agency, US President and Democrat Biden officially announced his re-election as US President on the 25th. Biden released a video on the same day to officially announce his decision to run for re-election as president of the United States, and pointed his finger at the so-called Republican extremist forces, saying that the United States is still in the struggle of "fighting for the soul of the country" and he needs more time to "complete this work."

　　This means that next year, the world may once again witness the "peak confrontation" between Trump and Biden.

　　[overnight U.S. stocks]

　　Among the large Chinese stocks, Alibaba fell by 4.58%, Baidu by 4.63%, Netease by 6.35%, Tencent Music by 4.96% and Pinduoduo by 3.25%.

　　Among the large US technology stocks, Apple fell 0.94%, Amazon fell 3.43%, Google A fell 2.00% and Netflix fell 1.97%.

　　[global index]

　　[global goods]

　　The main contract of WTI crude oil closed at $77.26 per barrel, down 1.90%; The main contract of Brent crude oil closed at $80.76 per barrel, down 2.38%; The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 551.20 yuan per barrel overnight, down 2.58%.

　　Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed up 1.06% to 447.58 yuan per gram; The main contract of Shanghai Bank closed down 0.16% to 5622.00 yuan per kilogram.

　　[overnight news]

　　Biden officially announced his re-election as president of the United States.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, U.S. President and Democrat Joe Biden officially announced his re-election campaign on the 25th. Biden released a video on the same day to officially announce his decision to run for re-election as president of the United States, and pointed his finger at the so-called Republican extremist forces, saying that the United States is still in the struggle of "fighting for the soul of the country" and he needs more time to "complete this work."

　　Biden is 80 years old. In the 2020 US presidential election, he defeated Trump, the then US president and Republican, and became the US president in January 2021.

　　Banking crisis worries have re-suppressed the market’s interest rate hike pricing for the Fed.

　　The interest rate swap contract of the Federal Reserve in June currently reflects that the benchmark interest rate of the central bank is only 20 basis points higher than the current effective federal funds rate, which implies that the possibility of raising interest rates in one of the next two FOMC meetings is about 80%, while it was almost certain that the Fed would raise interest rates in May.

　　The debt ceiling deadlock is hard to solve. The White House says Biden will veto the Republican bundled spending reduction plan.

　　The Republican proposal put forward by House Speaker McCarthy requires that the debt ceiling of $1.5 trillion be raised and the future total government expenditure be reduced by $4.5 trillion. On Tuesday, the White House said that the debt ceiling must be solved without any conditions. Also on Tuesday, US Treasury Secretary Yellen warned lawmakers that if the debt ceiling is not resolved, the economic achievements made in the past two years will be threatened.

　　New Governor of Bank of Japan: Tightening monetary policy now may lead to serious consequences.

　　Industry insiders predict that Ueda and Kazuo may choose "a cautious start" for their first monetary policy meeting this Friday, but they do not rule out the possibility of changes in June.

　　Argentina’s inflation exceeded 100% for the first time in 30 years.

　　As the inflation rate exceeded 100% for the first time in 30 years, and the record drought dealt a heavy blow to agriculture-related industries, Argentina’s economic activity remained stagnant in February, with GDP increasing by 0% month-on-month and only 0.2% year-on-year. But high inflation does not seem to cool down in a short time. Argentina’s central bank predicts that the country’s inflation rate will reach 110% in 2023.

　　[company news]

　　Prosus, the major shareholder of Tencent, resold 789,600 shares of Tencent, and its shareholding ratio dropped to 25.99%.

　　Prosus, the largest shareholder of Tencent and the Dutch subsidiary of South African Naspers Group, announced in official website on April 25th local time that in order to continue to implement the repurchase plan, Prosus sold 789,600 ordinary shares of Tencent on April 25th, 2023, and its shareholding ratio dropped to 25.99%. In addition, as part of the repurchase plan, during the period from April 17, 2023 to April 21, 2023, Prosus repurchased 2,651,096 shares of Prosus at an average price of 698,795 euros per share, with a total consideration of about 185 million euros.

　　Resist the impact of Microsoft AI, Google search returns to growth in the first quarter, and the cloud business turns losses into profits.

　　In the first quarter, Alphabet’s revenue and profit were better than expected. The year-on-year growth rate of revenue exceeded expectations and accelerated to 3%. EPS profit decreased by 4.9%, less than half of market expectations. Google’s advertising revenue fell by 0.2%, which was much lower than expected, and its search revenue changed from 3.6% in the fourth quarter to nearly 2%. YouTube advertising revenue fell less than expected; Google Cloud changed from an operating loss of more than $700 million a year ago to a profit of 190 million; The expenses related to layoffs and office space reduction in the first quarter were $2.6 billion. Alphabet announced that it plans to buy back up to $70 billion in shares.

　　AI and cloud services help Microsoft’s financial report exceed expectations.

　　After the close of trading on Tuesday, Microsoft announced its financial data for the third quarter. Among them, the revenue was 52.9 billion US dollars, which was higher than the analyst’s expectation of 51.03 billion US dollars; Earnings per share were $2.45, higher than analysts’ expectations of $2.24. In terms of main business, revenue from productivity and business services reached $17.5 billion, up 11% year-on-year; Intelligent cloud’s revenue was US$ 22.1 billion, up 16% year-on-year; Personal computer business revenue was $13.3 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 9%. After the financial report was released, Microsoft’s share price rose more than 8% after hours.

　　Microsoft CEO Nadella said in a statement that the company’s performance indicates the beginning of a "new era of computing", and the world’s most advanced artificial intelligence model is being combined with the world’s most common user interface-natural language.

　　OpenAI will launch a new paid product, ChatGPT Enterprise Edition, and add a new function to "appease" supervision.

　　OpenAI plans to launch a new product ChatGPTBusiness in the next few months, and introduce a new subscription group for ChatGPT to meet the needs of corporate customers. In addition, the new function of ChatGPT allows all users to close the chat record, which will not be used to train and improve the model of OpenAI; ChatGPT data can also be exported to users’ mailboxes.

　　UBS’s quarterly results were bleak, but after the $3.2 billion acquisition, it successfully "retained" $28 billion of Credit Suisse’s client funds.

　　UBS released a quarterly report that after the announcement of the acquisition of Credit Suisse, the wealth management department of UBS obtained a net increase of 28 billion US dollars, of which 7 billion US dollars flowed in in the last ten days of March alone. However, on the whole, UBS’s first-quarter report card is still disappointing: its total revenue decreased by 7% year-on-year to $8.74 billion, its net interest income decreased by 22% year-on-year to $1.39 billion, and its net profit decreased by 52% year-on-year to $1.03 billion, setting a record for the lowest quarterly profit in three years. All three results were lower than market expectations. UBS said that the acquisition of Credit Suisse in the second quarter will actively reduce the risk and resource consumption of Credit Suisse’s investment banking business.

　　After the "escape" of deposits, the first total and the bank brewed self-help and considered selling assets of up to 100 billion US dollars.

　　According to the media, First Total Bank may give warrants or preferred shares to potential buyers, including big American banks, to encourage them to buy assets of the bank above the market value; The bank tried to strengthen its balance sheet, avoid being taken over by the regulator FDIC, and clear the way for possible financing in the future.

　　Apple is developing AI-driven health guidance services and emotional tracking functions.

　　According to informed sources, Apple is developing an AI-driven health guidance service, which will be available as soon as next year. For this year’s WWDC, Apple will release the user emotion tracking function and the first health monitoring application for iPad devices.

　　[financial calendar]

Special feature of 1905 film network On April 8, 2022, a fantasy adventure film directed by, mads mikkelsen, and starring was released in national cinemas. As the third part of the Fantastic Animals series, the film’s reputation was low and its performance was not satisfactory.

In the quick question-and-answer session, Liu Yanyan, a visiting professor, director and screenwriter of Beijing Film Academy, gave humorous answers to the host’s questions.

The Fantastic Animals series is very interesting. As a series of movies, each one has a different style. In the first part, the relaxed and interesting magical animals attracted many audiences, while in the second part, it began to become deep and difficult to understand. In the third part, The Mystery of Dumbledore began to take the popcorn route again and played the emotional card. What is the problem with such a series of films with inconsistent tonality?

The tonality of the first Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is the closest to that of the Harry Potter series, and it does not show a complete adult magic world. Although the protagonist Newt is an adult, he maintains his innocence. "Fantastic Animals: The Crime of Grindelwald" began to want to turn the series to more mature and adult topics, and to change the works of children to a wider age, so as to be more convenient for the audience to substitute. For example, Newt’s brother works in the Ministry of Magic and thinks that he should find a decent job within the system, which is a copy of real history and a re-expression of discourse expression. It can be said that the fact that the tonality of each series is different is the business plan of the creative team, but there are problems in its implementation. For example, the role of Grindelwald has changed corners, and what happened in the objective world has affected the presentation of the magical world in the film.

Originally, Grindelwald was played by, and Fantastic Animals: The Mystery of Dumbledore was changed to mads mikkelsen. Liu Yanyan said: "These two are very good, but they are not the same type of actors. Depp, an actor, belongs to him sitting on the side of the road. When you pass by, you will take a look, because you will feel that this person’s temperament is very strange and always carries an unstable factor; At first glance, Micol Sen is the kind of person who has experienced everything. He is particularly calm in his heart. He has seen everything and won’t panic. No matter what kind of business leader he is, he must be the backbone of his business. Choosing two completely different types of actors in tandem will have problems with the coherence of tonality. "

"Fantastic Animals: The Mystery of Dumbledore" encountered a storm of temporary angle change, but the temporary angle change was not the key reason for the low reputation. Many bad reviews mentioned that the film’s plot was dull and lengthy, and its logic was weak. It put too much pen and ink on Dumbledore and Grindelwald, two close friends and enemies, and gave up the control of the main plot and the much-anticipated magical animals. What "hidden rules" does this reflect in the operation of Hollywood film projects? First of all, the most fatal problem is that they don’t stick to their original intention, bow to the flow excessively, are keen on speculating the so-called CP, encroach on the normal narrative atmosphere, do nothing in the drama, and damage the quality of the product itself for marketing. The characters in the film are quietly laid very deep in the first two films, and as a result, in the third film, they suddenly become just characters from villains, which is very unconvincing because they lose the support of the dramatic structure. The film’s handling of the transition from rhythm to combination is also lacking, which does not give the audience a refreshing feeling of climax scenes, and does not have the basic ethics of transition from combination as a commercial film.

Liu Yanyan mentioned: "Like playing house, everyone took the characters to the place where the incident happened, put them there, pressed a button to do it, and there was nothing beyond expectations. This is actually the amusement park mentioned by some excellent American directors when they criticized superhero movies in recent years, saying that this is not a movie, but an entertainment project in an amusement park. When you sit in it, you know exactly how to upset you and turn you, and the next movie is still the same.

To build a brand, the core logic needs long-term development, which is just contradictory to traffic thinking. One of the important reasons for the success of the Harry Potter series is that it has not completely bowed to the flow, but has its own persistence, winning by narrative and completely portraying the characters and the world, and at the same time, telling the story with great restraint, which will not change the plot because of the audience’s hope. Many British national treasure actors appeared in Harry Potter, but they often left after a guest appearance. At the same time, the United States produced a number of classic original remakes of movies, such as percy jackson series and very famous series, and their embrace of traffic was much higher than that of Harry Potter series. From this point of view, the interesting thing about Fantastic Animals series is that it came from the early days before the flood of Hollywood superheroes, and its transformation is epochal, and it can be seen that it struggled when the traffic was rampant. Liu Yanyan thinks: "Fantastic Animals is a good research specimen for the film industry." It can be said that the birth of "Fantastic Animals" series has two eras.

At present, the planning of the series is to shoot five films, and some viewers have begun to call for a new director for the latter two films. Can a new director solve the current problem? In this regard, Liu Yanyan held a negative attitude: "I don’t think so. If the director of the next film changes and there is no change, then you will know that the problem of the film is not the director, but the producer. The producers in Hollywood are very strong. Commercial films like this series are stable in business, and the directors don’t have much right to speak. The damage to a film industry is obvious. If you really get a son of destiny and turn decadence into magic, you need a very strong game ability with the producers, and the producers must be determined to decentralize before they can turn the tide and return the film to a more comfortable direction. "

"Fantastic Animals" series films bear the romantic feelings of countless magic fans. In other words, it is a series of magical films. I hope the producers can learn this lesson and stick to themselves instead of catering to the market, which will eventually damage the film and make people who love it sad and lost. Looking forward to the series rekindling the magic of magic, so that fans can continue to unite and believe in magic together!

　　On October 27th, 2016, the inaugural meeting of Electrical Technology Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society was held in Shanghai Automobile Exhibition Center. The conference was presided over by Ning Xiaoyang, senior consultant of China Auto Parts Industry Company and chairman of China Auto Parts Electronic and Electrical Development Center. More than 100 experts and scholars from more than 50 auto and electrical industries and related industries, including Yan Jianlai, deputy secretary general of China Automotive Engineering Society, Chen Kangren, executive director of China Auto Parts Industry Company, Zhang Hongye, general manager, Yin Xiaoping, deputy general manager and Min Xinhe, deputy general manager, attended the conference.

　　The meeting announced the approval of the establishment of the Electrical Technology Branch of the China Automotive Engineering Society, and announced the list of branch organizations as follows:

　　Chairman: Min Xinhe

　　Vice-chairmen (in no particular order): Wang Laisheng, Tang Manru, Wang Xin, Wang Shunxing, Xiao Yang, Jiang Mingquan, Fang Xingya and Qin Hong.

　　Secretary General: Zhang Guofeng　　　　　　　

　　Deputy Secretaries-General (in no particular order): Li Yinglie, An Yan and Jason.

　　Members (in no particular order): Wang Yinghui, Yu Xiangyang, Wang Yadong, Liu Weihua, Meng Xianglin, Li Putian, Tian Wangxing, Mao Ming, Zhang Huixiu, Wang Guodong, Ni Junquan, Zhang Xianjun, An Dongxia, Li Deguo, Qian Jiandong and Wang Zhijian.

　　At the meeting, Yan Jianlai, deputy secretary-general of China Automotive Engineering Society, pointed out that the Electrical Technology Branch should adhere to the concept of serving its members and the industry, formulate the Work Regulations of the Electrical Technology Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society as soon as possible, and strictly supervise funds and organize activities.

　　Zhang Hongye, general manager of China Auto Parts Industry Company, said that the establishment of the Electrical Technology Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society will further establish the communication mechanism between the industry and the government, industry and industry, and industry and society. At the same time, it will give full play to the advantages of the platform of the Society and play a role as a bridge and link in carrying out academic exchanges, standards and norms, the combination of Industry-University-Research’s use, the establishment of technological innovation system, and the promotion of new technologies, so as to better promote the better and faster development of enterprises in China’s automotive and electrical industries.

　　Min Xinhe, chairman of the Electrical Technology Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society, said that the Electrical Technology Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society is a non-profit social group that promotes the development of automotive electrical disciplines, creates an atmosphere of independent innovation, builds a platform, recommends talents, and unites and condenses scientific and technological workers in the automotive electrical industry through academic exchanges, academic evaluations and academic standardization activities; It is an organization that works under the leadership of China Automotive Engineering Society and the guidance of relevant government departments; It is the bridge and link between the party and the government to contact the scientific and technological personnel in the automotive electrical industry; Is an assistant to the government’s industry management.

　　According to Min Xinhe, chairman of the Electrical Technology Branch of the China Automotive Engineering Society, "after the establishment of the branch, we will actively strive to do the following:

　　(1) Consciously accept the leadership and management of China Automotive Engineering Society, and strengthen the communication between the government and the industry. In accordance with the purpose of the branch, actively develop members, expand their professional fields and professional fields, promote exchanges and cooperation among automobile and electrical enterprises, enhance members’ sense of social responsibility, and continuously enhance the industrial influence of the electrical technology branch.

　　(2) Serve the members wholeheartedly, serve the industry, promptly publicize the policies and regulations of the Party and the government on industrial development, provide legal advice and various scientific and technological information services, actively reflect the reasonable opinions, demands and suggestions of members to the government and relevant departments, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of members, and make the branch truly become a warm home for members.

　　(3) Build a technical service platform, provide services and information on R&D design, testing and certification, information dissemination, training and exchange, exhibitions and other aspects for members, establish an industry expert database, assist enterprises to overcome difficulties, organize members to carry out various academic exchange activities, and jointly promote the electrical industry to become bigger and stronger;

　　(four) to strengthen cooperation and coordinated development with various technical organizations in the electrical industry, complement each other’s advantages, enhance unity and cooperation among members, promote friendly exchanges of foreign technical cooperation, and bring value to members and enterprises. "

On the afternoon of March 28th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the vaccination and supply guarantee in COVID-19. As of March 27th, 2021, 102.417 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine have been reported in various places.

About COVID-19 vaccine, the conference also introduced these latest news.

1. What should I do if I am not sure if I am suitable for vaccination?

If it really belongs to the vaccination taboo, it is impossible to provide vaccination services. If it is listed in the vaccination items, it is recommended to tell the vaccination doctor truthfully before vaccination. So that doctors can fully evaluate and determine whether it is suitable for vaccination.

2. How long is the vaccine protection period?

COVID-19 vaccine is a new vaccine. According to the antibody level, it will be monitored for more than six months. But we also know that antibody is not the only protective indicator, and there are other factors in the process of vaccine’s function. Therefore, we should do relevant research on the persistence of the vaccine to confirm how long its protection period is.

3. I have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. Do I need to be vaccinated again?

According to Zhongsheng of Sinopharm, during the whole clinical research, it is now observed that the persistence of vaccine protection is about half a year, and the persistence of neutralizing antibodies is also about half a year. In the clinical process of the overall design, the booster needle was designed to observe the persistence and protection level of antibodies. At present, the preliminary results show that booster needle can effectively improve the titer of neutralizing antibodies, effectively improve the persistence of antibodies, and also effectively improve the anti-mutation ability of vaccines.

In the future, phase III clinical research will be carried out overseas to continuously observe the persistence of antibodies and protection. Is it necessary to carry out booster vaccination? When will you call? Still have to answer according to the results of the next three clinical studies.

4. What is the preventive effect of COVID-19 vaccine?

The vaccine itself can prevent infection, morbidity, severe illness and death. Now, the effectiveness result we get is the result of our clinical experiment. With the application of the vaccine, we will also carry out related research on its protective effect after marketing.

5. How to ensure the supply of vaccines in COVID-19?

On the one hand, actively and steadily expand the vaccination service capacity, optimize the vaccine distribution process, and improve the efficiency of circulation and operation. To scientifically arrange the turnover quantity of vaccines, the requirement is not to overstock the inventory, and to increase the number of inoculation points and inoculation stations in various ways to meet the vaccination needs of the masses. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the linkage between departments and coordinate the industrial and information departments to strengthen the supply guarantee of vaccines.

6. After the first injection, how long is the best time to inject the second injection?

After the first dose of vaccination, the interval between the second dose of vaccination should be greater than or equal to three weeks, and the second dose of vaccination should be completed as soon as possible within 8 weeks after the first dose of vaccine.

7. If you catch up with a business trip or go out, can you get a second shot in a different place?

According to the guidelines, it is recommended to use the varieties of the same enterprise as much as possible to complete two doses of vaccination. If the same variety is not available in different places, then other vaccine products of the same kind can be replaced to complete two doses of vaccination.

Effective period

8. If I miss the second dose of vaccination for some reason, how can I make it up?

For those who have not completed 2 or 3 doses of COVID-19 vaccine according to the procedure, it is suggested to replant as soon as possible. There is no need to restart the immunization program, just replant and complete the corresponding dose.

9. Some vaccine developers have been vaccinated in February and March last year. What are the antibodies in these people?

Some people, as the vanguard of vaccines, have been vaccinated with inactivated vaccines in COVID-19. We are constantly monitoring the change data of antibodies in their bodies. At present, we have obtained the antibody monitoring data for 9 months. Judging from the current data, the antibodies in 9 months still have a certain level. We will continue to strengthen monitoring in the future.

10. Will foreign virus variation affect the effectiveness of existing vaccines?

Vaccine research and development units and production units pay great attention to dealing with the variation problem. Two inactivated vaccines of Sinopharm Group China Bio, using the serum after the second and third clinical trials at home and abroad, have carried out cross-comprehensive experiments on the strains found in South Africa and Britain, as well as more than 10 strains found in different regions and epidemic areas in China. The results show that neutralizing antibodies produced by the two inactivated vaccines have a good neutralizing effect on these strains. Small variation of the virus will not affect the antigenicity of the vaccine, that is, the vaccine will be effective without variation of protective antigen, especially the whole virus inactivated vaccine.

11. How to advance the national plan for vaccination of the elderly?

At present, Beijing, Shanghai and other regions have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine for some elderly people over 60 years old and patients with chronic diseases who are willing to be vaccinated and in good physical condition under the premise of fully evaluating the health status and infection risk of the vaccinated objects. In the next step, we will actively and steadily promote the vaccination of people over 60 years old and patients with chronic diseases in combination with the use effect of vaccines in large-scale populations.

12. When will people under the age of 18 be vaccinated?

Last year, the phase I/II clinical research conducted by China Bio in Henan covered the systematic, safe and immunogenic clinical research of the young age group of 3-17 years old. At present, the safety data of this age group have been completely obtained, and the expected results have been achieved. The detection of immunogenicity and neutralizing antibodies has also been completed. We will communicate with the Food and Drug Administration in the near future, and I believe that this group of people can be covered in the near future.

(Source: Henan CDC)

Original title: "12 questions about COVID-19 vaccine, look at the answer"

Read the original text

　　Recently, the report that "domestic down jacket sold for 7000 yuan" attracted attention. As a clothing manufacturer and trader, Meng Zhuo is puzzled by this.

　　"Some high-priced situations are marked, and there are often discounts when actually selling." Meng Zhuo opened the e-commerce platform on his mobile phone and said, "You see that some of them have a price tag of 2,000 yuan, and after the discount, it will be 129 yuan."

　　In his long-term experience, the price of conventional down jackets has not risen for many years, and even showed a downward trend in the price war of involution. The prediction of this year’s warm winter also made the down jacket not rebound obviously when the consumption recovery was not as good as expected.

　　To this end, the first financial reporter conducted an investigation and interview, and the suppliers of winter clothes told the truth: the price tag is not the actual price, and the high price is not the price increase.

　　There is no price increase for the regular basic model.

　　Pu Xiaojuan, deputy general manager of Suzhou Fannuo Textile Co., Ltd., has the same feelings as Meng Zhuo. "The cheap down jacket brand, the overall pricing this year is similar to last year." She told CBN that the sales of most brands in various time periods are discounted, and in the end, they must cater to the psychology of the market. The general actual price cannot be ridiculously high.

　　Suzhou Fannuo Textile Co., Ltd. mainly supplies fabrics for high-end down jacket brands. Pu Xiaojuan said that in terms of fabrics, the price of conventional fabrics has not risen, which is basically the same as last year. The affordable e-commerce and lightweight down jackets corresponding to these conventional fabrics sold well in previous years, but this year they only lasted for a week and ended. The total amount is not as good as in previous years, and there is naturally no motivation for price increases.

　　"The price of down jackets sold domestically is basically more than five times the actual price. Some e-commerce platforms are even cheaper. " Meng Zhuo said that in proportion, light down jackets have accounted for the majority of sales in recent years, and they are also one of the most commonly bought winter clothes by ordinary consumers. The price of this kind of clothing has never risen in the context of rising global prices.

　　Wu Dongming, the person in charge of Hengxin Weaving Co., Ltd. told CBN that the price of the basic down jacket fabric has not changed. "It basically can’t go up, even if it has gone up slightly recently, it may only make the enterprise lose a little."

　　The person in charge of Jiangsu Tianwei Textile also admitted that from the overall supply, the market demand this year is lower than expected. In terms of price, "basically, it can’t go up unless new products and old products are reduced in price."

　　Taking into account the shelf life of the market, Meng Zhuo said that for manufacturing factories, the export orders for down jackets have been delivered this winter, and overseas sales are coming to an end in November, as is the case in China. "After New Year’s Day, there are basically few people who buy them … … Needless to say, the factory for domestic sales has basically slowed down at present, mainly supplying small-scale replenishment orders.

　　That is to say, on the one hand, the tag price is not the actual price, on the other hand, the high price on the market today is only some high-end or differentiated products, which does not correspond to the "general increase" of the industry — — A large number of conventional affordable clothing and even raw materials have not seen price increases.

　　Hu Kehua, deputy director of the Social Responsibility Office of China National Textile and Apparel Council, told CBN that the overall global economy was tired, and even though the China market was stable as a whole, there was no obvious improvement in terms of the prices of fabrics and clothing. Recently, the lower-priced down jackets have ushered in some sales due to the approaching cold wave, which has led to certain price increase expectations at the end of down and other materials.

　　Supply chain behind high price

　　"Last year, the same thing sold more expensive this year, but this year’s things are different from many before. (The pricing of different products is different) is not called price increase." Zhou Jianchun, general manager of Wujiang Shengwei Bauhinia Textile Co., Ltd. told CBN. Zhou Jianchun, who is also a fabric supplier of down jackets, thinks that the word "material" can describe their products more accurately than fabric. Because the material of down jacket now goes beyond the scope of traditional fabrics, it emphasizes more and more the sense of science and technology and new functions, and also incorporates materials such as nano-breathable film, volcanic materials and parachutes.

　　Wu Dongming also mentioned that there is no change in the basic model, and the price is increased by the deep-processed materials. "The fabrics used in winter clothes such as down jackets this year are completely different."

　　Pu Xiaojuan said that this year’s hot-selling and high-priced down jackets are mainly those with certain scientific and technological content and partial functionality. This is also the differentiation strategy pursued by brands in recent years in order to seize the mid-to high-end market. Correspondingly, it is the change of consumer demand — — From the original emphasis on warmth and appearance style, it has become more and more functional and scientific, and is willing to pay for it.

　　Zhou Jianchun also said that consumers’ demand for clothing has changed obviously, and the pursuit of technology and functionality of a garment has become a new fashion trend. "This year, the fabrics of the technology series and the corresponding down jackets sell particularly well."

　　"In the past few years, the prices of some conventional down jackets went down, and the involution was seriously playing a price war. However, the prices of down jackets of some brands have been raised all the time, and it is true that things have been done better. " Zhou Jianchun thinks that 70% of the differentiated competition of brands comes from the difference of fabrics, and "more functional and technological fabrics are needed to meet the needs of the consumer market". More functional needs to be realized by science and technology. For example, some down jacket materials can not only prevent wind, store heat and keep warm, but also prevent dirt and oil. When the materials originally used in parachutes are used in clothing, the strength can be improved by more than 1.5 times compared with the traditional ones. A nano-scale film can let water vapor out, but liquid water can’t enter, and at the same time, it has the functions of perspiration, ventilation and waterproof.

　　In addition to functionality and technology, under the global trend of low carbon, high-priced down jackets and fabrics usually need low-carbon environmental protection and renewable elements. These are directly reflected in the product structure, order volume and profit rate of the supply chain.

　　"We started this year, and the conventional lining materials are all renewable materials." Pu Xiaojuan said that today’s materials must have their own characteristics, and they cannot follow the crowd. Those traditional homogeneous materials are highly competitive and have little profit. To this end, since 2019, they have given up their original customers and conventional products, added independent R&D and sample management teams, changed the passive mode of doing development with business, and actively transformed into renewable and technological fabrics. After several years of running-in, they have also gained a doubling of the order amount in these two years. "This year’s orders are expected to increase by 1.75 times, and last year’s increased by 1.2 times." Prior to this, the annual orders were almost flat.

　　Traditional fabrics are declining instead of increasing, but for Pu Xiaojuan, the price of their new materials is more than 30% higher than that of conventional fabrics, which is a rise in volume and price. "Some friends’ enterprises also achieved the performance of last year in August this year."

　　Pu Xiaojuan revealed that they have a vest heating lining jointly developed, and one meter of cloth can be used on several down jackets. The recent orders have been added. "The original order should have ended in October, and now the scale of replenishment has doubled. A domestic brand of this down jacket may have sold more than 1 million pieces. "

　　Zhou Jianchun said that the company’s overall sales this year were the same as last year, but the sales increased by more than 30%. "The price of some (new) fabrics is 2-3 times that of the conventional ones".

　　Jiangnan, head of Romulan Group Outdoor New Materials Co., Ltd., told CBN that since 85% of the company’s orders are mainly for export, this year is inevitably affected by geopolitical and weak market factors. "Originally (this year’s sales) were expected to increase by 20% this year, but the actual forecast is only 8%." However, this growth is in the case of constant quantity, which also means that the price has been significantly improved because of the innovative transformation of outdoor fabrics and the introduction of new products.

　　Not only the high-end functional down jackets, but also the changes in the market and supply chain have made outdoor-related jackets sell better this year. "Many listed textile companies may not meet the overall performance standards, but the related sales of jackets are good". However, Jiangnan believes that, like down jackets with functions such as coping with extreme cold, this kind of clothing is a product with a small customer base in scale, and it is also a high-end subdivision that is less affected by the transfer of traditional textile and clothing production capacity.

　　Whether it is clothing or material manufacturing, another motivation to support high prices lies in branding. As enterprises in China pay more and more attention to brand building, the polarization of the consumer market will become more and more obvious.

　　"Now more and more brands and garment manufacturers are using the design concept of Chinese and foreign integration, and at the same time, they are more and more concerned about the brand effect, which will be expensive." Jiangnan feels that, more accurately, brands have brought about an increase in the added value of products, and there will be two extremes in the future — — Cheaper and more expensive.

　　Zhou Jianchun said that, like clothing brands, the development and transformation of fabric enterprises also need brand building, and in recent years, with the brand transformation of local industrial chain and the introduction of designers, they have also achieved certain brand effects, which is one of the reasons for raising prices. "Some similar fabrics can be sold a little more expensive than their peers."

　　In terms of design and style, Wu Dongming said that Chinese style elements have also become popular recently.

　　Regarding industrial transfer, Jiangnan pointed out that compared with Southeast Asia, China’s manufacturing industry still has certain advantages. First, the demographic dividend is not as good as before, but it still exists. Secondly, the completeness of China’s industrial chain is the most important reason, especially the functional fabric and clothing innovation, which takes time and experience to accumulate. Thirdly, China has a vast domestic market. Even if the export uncertainty increases, it can find a greater balance in the two-legged walk of domestic and foreign trade. Therefore, in addition to adapting to changes in market demand and brand transformation, they will also make a more rational global layout.

Original title: The anti-epidemic documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan shocked the audience by showing the heroic city war epidemic story in Han Dynasty.

Record life with life, and create a heroic hymn of ordinary people. The first domestic anti-epidemic documentary film co-produced by the Propaganda Department of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, Film Channel and Hubei Radio and Television Station held a special screening ceremony for Hubei media at Kaide 1818 Lumiere Cinema in Wuchang on the afternoon of 16th. During the epidemic in COVID-19 at the beginning of last year, the photojournalist of Changjiang Daily was always on the front line of anti-epidemic, and his work was selected as the material for the anti-epidemic documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan. More than a dozen Hubei media reporters, representatives of some hospitals and communities in Wuhan, and some filming teams that provided materials for Days and Nights in Wuhan watched the film.

Not a voice-over, not a line.

Sun Tzu recited Tang poems to cheer up his grandfather in the intensive care unit; The husband cried in front of the camera, saying that his wife wanted to live and made delicious food and sent it to the hospital. Medical couples in Jinyintan Hospital spend the night in the car outside the hospital to avoid infecting their families … …

There is no popular actor and no designed acting skills. Every character and story in Days and Nights in Wuhan comes from the real record at the peak of Wuhan epidemic last year. The film was shot by more than 30 photographers in several hospitals, and many shots went deep into the intensive care unit. The audience could see scenes that they could not see at ordinary times: medical staff feeding patients, changing medicine, turning over and scrubbing their bodies, including surgery and rescue.

The camera was also aimed at the patients’ families and volunteers outside the hospital. They also fought to win time for the patients’ recovery and the smooth delivery of pregnant women. These pictures have no processing or rendering, and truly show the real picture of people fighting the epidemic in a city.

The most touching picture in the film is that just after a patient was sent away, a little life came into this world crying. This is the alternation of death and life, which is the continuation of life hope. The birth of a little life also smeared a bunch of bright colors for the world.

Dozens of times in the film, the images of Wuhan city were inserted, from the initial dark clouds, to the bright lights in the three towns during the joint fight against the epidemic, to the turning of Wuhan into safety when cherry blossoms were in full bloom. Raindrops from the Yellow Crane Tower, lonely cyclists on the Yangtze River Bridge, birds on the branches of hospitals, and the streets and alleys in Wuhan seemed to all talk, telling that our city was in a critical moment, we were United as one, we were fighting, and we would surely defeat the virus.

More than 1000 hours of precious materials, 30 first-line photographers of war and epidemic, recorded their lives with their lives, and created heroic hymns of ordinary people. The film didn’t use a voice-over or write a line. Everything is extremely real, and it conveys more love and warmth, which is to cherish our hard-won happy life now.

"Delicate restraint, gentle telling", "plain with the power to hit people’s hearts", "the lens language is full of beauty" and "the real record is better than the top performance" … … Many people expressed such admiration after watching it.

The medical staff looked down with tears all the time.

"The whole process was seen with tears. The camera language brought me to that moment last year, when my colleagues and I joined hands to die. Seeing the medical staff in the movie, I also saw my colleagues and I were there. "

After the screening, Chen Sheng, a doctor’s representative from Wuhan No.7 Hospital, said that the most impressive scene was the baby’s first cry in the morning, which suddenly pulled his heart up. At that time, his tears could not stop flowing downwards, because it represented new life and hope.

Chen Sheng’s colleague, Dr. Chen Huifang, said that she also watched it with tears in her eyes. This film brought her back to the difficult period of fighting the encounter. She saw the figure of her colleague and the story of the heroic Wuhan people. What moved her in particular was to see an old man in the film who remained optimistic, strong and humorous after more than ten days of treatment, and the scene of the birth of a newborn. The tenacity of life made her shed tears.

Yao Shanglong, the chief physician from Wuhan Union Medical College Hospital, is not only an anti-epidemic fighter, but also a person who recovered from COVID-19 infection. After watching Days and Nights in Wuhan, Yao Shanglong said with emotion that he spent more than 30 days and nights in the ward a year ago. He saw not only doctors but also patients. He experienced volunteers driving him home and community staff serving him, which fully demonstrated that Wuhan is a heroic city. This epidemic is ruthless, but there is love in the world, which fully embodies the spirit of great love of Wuhan people. It will be difficult for everyone in 2020, and everyone will be great.

What the film gives him is objective, real and touching, with life and death in it, but it gives people positive energy, the optimism of our medical staff and our patients, and the support of our family and all walks of life. During his stay in hospital, it was these that made Yao Shanglong finally overcome his illness.

The film Days and Nights in Wuhan uses a lot of video materials from Tan Haiyan’s team of Hubei Radio and Television Station. After watching the screening, Tan Haiyan and photographers Wu Qin and Wang Wei were interviewed. Tan Haiyan said that this is the fourth time she has watched a film. What is different this time is that she watched it in the cinema for the first time. The fourth time I saw her, I still shed tears. The scene that made her cry was that the film changed from the first act to the second act, which was the empty mirror of Wuhan city. It’s so beautiful. She knows that it’s not easy for all the heroes of Wuhan people to be behind this beauty. It’s only after 76 days of fighting that we got such a beautiful night scene. (Reporter: Wan Jianhui)

　　CCTV News:At present, the flu season has entered, and the level of flu activity has been on the rise recently. However, everyone has some misunderstandings about the flu. Let’s sort it out.

　　Myth 1: This year’s flu is more serious than in previous years.

　　Every winter and spring is the high incidence of influenza. According to the monitoring data released by China CDC, the overall activity level of influenza in China is lower than that in the same period of last year, and will show a downward trend from the end of this month.

　　Song Tie, Deputy Director of Guangdong CDC.: "It is mainly influenza A (H1N1) virus. There are many outbreaks in primary schools this year, but at present, with the school holidays, this outbreak will gradually decrease."

　　Myth 2: This year’s influenza virus variants are easy to cause complications.

　　In the past two days, many parents have been fidgeting because of the news that "the flu virus turned to attack children’s brains this year". Does this year’s influenza virus mutate, and is it easy to cause complications? China CDC said that at present, no variation of influenza virus has been found in various places.

　　Whether you will get complications after suffering from the flu depends on the patient’s own resistance and the power of the virus. Generally speaking, influenza may cause pneumonia, myocarditis, or central nervous system diseases including encephalitis. This is not a new situation this year, so there is no need for excessive panic. However, these five groups of people should pay special attention. They are more likely to get flu complications than ordinary people and belong to high-risk groups.

　　1. Children under 5 years old

　　2. Older people over 65 years old

　　3. Patients with chronic diseases and immune diseases

　　4. Obese people

　　5. Pregnant women

　　Myth 3: Strong people don’t have to be afraid of the flu.

　　Doctors said that people who are strong and have strong resistance should not think that their chances of getting the flu are low, so they don’t pay attention to rest and prevention, so that the virus also has the opportunity to take advantage of it, such as fatigue, hunger, or soaking clothes after sweating a lot. Among influenza complications, the incidence of myocarditis is higher in healthy young adults. This is because these people are more immune, and when they are invaded by the virus, their own defense system will also damage myocardial cells while removing the virus.

　　Myth 4: Influenza is treated as a common cold.

　　The doctor said that the symptoms of the common cold are mild, and most of them are respiratory symptoms such as sore throat, cough and stuffy nose, while the flu is accompanied by high fever above 38℃, chills, dizziness and headache, muscle aches, etc., and it is highly contagious. Once you have cold symptoms, you should go to the hospital for examination and diagnosis, and prescribe the right medicine. At present, antiviral drugs for influenza are prescription drugs, which must be taken under the guidance of a doctor. Antibiotics have no effect on influenza.

　　Myth 5: relying on "remedies" such as vinegar fumigation to prevent influenza

　　In order to prevent the flu, some people smoke vinegar at home. The doctor said that acetic acid can only kill bacteria when it reaches a certain concentration. Moreover, the flu virus is not a bacterium, and it cannot be killed by acetic acid at all. Blind vinegar fumigation will also aggravate the condition of patients with bronchitis and emphysema.

　　Others rely on oral vitamin C to prevent influenza. Doctors say that taking enough fruits and vegetables has the same effect as oral vitamin C, which can improve immunity, but it has no antiviral effect. According to the method of drinking Radix Isatidis and other traditional Chinese medicines to prevent influenza, the doctor said that Radix Isatidis is cool and not beneficial to all patients.

　　Yang Shuyu, President of Xiamen Medical Association, Fujian: "When a cold is prevalent, it is very important to pay attention to improving your immunity, instead of blindly taking drugs, which will affect and damage your immunity."