Cctv newsOn March 30th, the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology introduced the situation of the manufacturing industry’s resumption of production and answered questions from reporters.

　　journalistThe industrial chain of electronic enterprises is relatively long. What is the current situation of this kind of enterprises returning to work and production? What measures will be taken to support the coordinated resumption of production in the industrial chain?

　　Xu Kemin, Director of Industrial Policy and Regulation Department of Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyAt present, the average re-employment rate of the electronic information industry has reached 95%. From the perspective of key enterprises, the re-employment rate of SMIC, BOE, Huaxing Optoelectronics and other enterprises has exceeded 90%; Huawei has resumed work in an all-round way, and the compound yield is stable at 90%; 810,000 people have resumed work in 27 major factories of Foxconn, with an overall resumption rate of 93.7%. Nearly 100 core supporting enterprises have resumed work and production, which has driven more than 10,000 small and medium-sized enterprises in the upstream and downstream to resume work and stabilize the global supply chain. From the perspective of major projects, major projects such as Changjiang Storage, Changxin, Huaxing Optoelectronics and Visionox are progressing smoothly.

　　The electronic information industry has the characteristics of a long industrial chain, which is highly dependent on the supply chain system. The upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain need to work together to resume production. In this regard, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has mainly taken three measures: First, providing accurate services for enterprises. Establish "early communication" with key enterprises — The "late feedback" mechanism, through telephone, WeChat and video conference, can grasp the first-hand situation and enterprise demands in real time, coordinate and solve problems in a targeted manner, and provide accurate services.

　　The second is to promote the resumption of production across regions and the entire industrial chain. Establish a cross-regional daily coordination and communication mechanism, guide local authorities at all levels to solve the problem of enterprises returning to work in real time, and follow up and implement them one by one. For example, in some areas, three-level work classes have been set up in provinces and cities. In solving the problem of returning to work, foreign employees are brought back to work through special trains and buses, and professional forces are coordinated to conduct nucleic acid testing on isolated employees, providing isolated buffer dormitories.

　　The third is to coordinate and solve the demand for epidemic prevention materials. Help enterprises coordinate the urgent need for epidemic prevention materials such as forehead temperature guns, automatic thermometers and masks. At the same time, promote enterprises to use the Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other new generation information technology means to ensure the resumption of work and production.

　　Cctv news In order to solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and anxious expectations" for business clients, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce has achieved phased results by taking various measures for the people, such as "helping enterprises to relieve difficulties and promote development", "caring for the excellent environment", "helping people to relieve worries and benefit people’s livelihood" and "serving the countryside to help revitalize".

　　Help enterprises to alleviate difficulties and promote development

　　In order to protect enterprises, boost confidence and promote development, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce has taken active actions to solve worries, worries and worries for enterprises.

　　Among them, by optimizing the port policy, strengthening the port collection and distribution system, promoting the construction of open channels, and carrying out "100 lectures" on the port policy of benefiting enterprises, more than 4,000 enterprises have been helped to make good use of the "three-in-one" policy.

　　It is understood that from January to October this year, Nanchang Changbei Airport completed 99,000 tons of international cargo and mail throughput, an increase of 68.3% year-on-year; There were 350 trains in Jiangxi and Europe, up 18.24% year-on-year.

　　By stepping up efforts to honor foreign trade policies, 58.32 million yuan of policy funds were honored for 3,000 foreign trade enterprises, and 120 enterprises were helped to obtain loans of 1.03 billion yuan.

　　In addition, in the form of "one country, one exhibition", 33 online trade fairs for export commodities were held, helping more than 1,000 enterprises to explore the international market through online channels, and a total of 1.02 billion US dollars of intentional transactions were reached.

　　Intimate service and excellent environment

　　Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce deepens the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and provides customized services. Since the beginning of this year, the list of administrative powers of commercial departments has been reduced, and the time limit for handling all government service matters has been shortened by more than 50%, and some government service matters have been promoted to achieve "all-in-one province".

　　It is understood that Jiangxi’s "single window" service platform for international trade has successively launched the functions of "National Port Charge and Service Information Publishing System", "Export Tax Refund (Golden Edition 3)" and "Application for Import and Export Supervision Certificates".

　　As of October, China (Jiangxi) International Trade "Single Window" Standard Edition has put 94 functions of government declaration into operation, developed 26 functions with local characteristics, and applied for 30 kinds of regulatory documents.

　　At the same time, we will promote the implementation of the pilot system of notification and commitment of business licenses for chain catering enterprises to help enterprises effectively reduce operating costs.

　　According to the feedback from the enterprise, opening a store will save at least 12 days and reduce the operating cost by 300,000 yuan.

　　In addition, it also issued the Measures for Complaints of Foreign-funded Enterprises, established and improved foreign complaints institutions, formulated the Guidelines for Handling Complaints of Foreign-funded Enterprises, clarified the procedures for accepting foreign complaints, and further improved the business environment ruled by law.

　　Facilitating people’s worries and benefiting people’s livelihood

　　In order to practice the concept of "business for the people", Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce "attentively" and "emotionally" solves the problems that people are in urgent need of.

　　Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce arranged 12.9 million yuan, which led to 250 million yuan investment at the city and county levels, and supported the construction (renovation) of 120 county and township farmers’ markets, which improved the market function and improved the consumption environment.

　　Coordinating and handling labor disputes in overseas enterprises caused by the epidemic, involving more than 30 laborers, with an amount exceeding 5 million yuan, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of expatriate laborers.

　　Through the continuous development of comprehensive demonstration construction of e-commerce in rural areas, six national demonstration counties have been added: Yongxiu, Fuliang, Yudu, Xunwu, Fengcheng and Zhangshu.

　　It is understood that a total of 52 counties in Jiangxi Province have been included in the comprehensive demonstration construction of e-commerce in rural areas for 58 times, and all 24 former state-level poverty-stricken counties have been included, striving for a total of 1.036 billion yuan from the central government.

　　At present, 47 county-level e-commerce public service centers, 5,515 town and village e-commerce service stations and 45 county-level logistics distribution centers have been built.

　　Training 446,900 rural e-commerce entrepreneurs, driving 309,500 rural youth, returning migrant workers, the disabled and the poor to find jobs.

　　By actively promoting the public platform of provincial domestic service, 570 enterprises and 20,004 domestic service personnel were attracted, which eased the problem of two-way docking between consumers and domestic workers.

　　Serve the countryside and help revitalize.

　　In order to implement the political responsibility of rural revitalization and counterpart assistance, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce selected a resident team and arranged 2 million yuan to support the construction of rural revitalization projects in designated villages.

　　By actively carrying out live e-commerce activities to help agriculture and community e-commerce activities to promote agriculture, we guided and helped agriculture-related enterprises to sell online. In the first nine months, the online retail sales of agricultural products in Jiangxi Province reached 4.35 billion yuan.

　　By establishing a green channel for e-commerce, building an online docking platform, and improving the multi-party collaborative e-commerce emergency assistance mechanism, we can respond immediately and solve the urgent problems of unsalable agricultural products and difficult online sales of consumer goods.

　　In addition, we actively helped poverty-stricken areas to develop characteristic food industries, set up rural revitalization exhibition areas at the first China Rice Noodle Festival, yingtan Chinese Pastry Expo and Jiujiang Famous Tea and Spring Expo, and organized more than 300 enterprises from poverty-stricken areas to participate in the exhibition, reaching a transaction volume of more than 46 million yuan.

　　On November 20 th, because CPI, PPI and initial application data all supported the Fed’s expectation of raising interest rates, the major indexes of US stocks all recorded three consecutive weekly gains last Wednesday, and the Dow rose 1.94%. The Nasdaq rose by 2.37%; The S&P 500 index rose 2.24%.

　　However, it is worth noting that although the market seems to usher in a "sweet period", the Fed has been warning about risks, and some officials still stressed that the possibility of further interest rate hikes is not ruled out, which also suppressed the gains of US stocks to some extent.

　　Among them, Boston Fed President Collins said that the possibility of further interest rate hikes will not be ruled out; Chicago Fed President goolsbee believes that inflation has improved, but it is still too high, and will make every effort to beat inflation; San Francisco Fed President Daley continued to reiterate that the Fed is not sure whether inflation can reach the target of 2% and should be patient in the face of economic uncertainty; Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Barr reiterated the Fed’s concern about hedge fund basis trading.

　　As for the advice to the market, Michael Hartnett, chief investment strategist of Bank of America, said that after experiencing an "epic rebound", investors should sell these risky assets as technical and macroeconomic unfavorable factors are accumulating.

　　JackMcIntyre, portfolio manager of Brandywine Global, said that the recent increase in the stock market is amazing enough, and we need to find the next catalyst. The peak of the third quarter earnings report has passed, and the Federal Reserve will definitely stay put in December. The stock market needs to find new guidance, such as November inflation data.

　　For the past weekend, the global focus has undoubtedly focused on OpenAI, the initiator of this wave of AI. Last Friday, it was announced that CEO Altman had left, his ability was questioned, CTO took over temporarily, and the president subsequently resigned; Employees questioned whether to seize power, but the chief scientist denied it, saying it was to ensure the construction of AGI； for the benefit of all mankind; A big reversal in just 24 hours: It is said that the board of directors negotiated to restore Altman’s position, but the negotiations were blocked. He hoped to replace the existing directors and posted a message suggesting that he would return.

　　There is also news that Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has been contacting Altman and promised to support him no matter what measures he takes next.

　　This wave of huge earthquakes at the top of OpenAI can be described as a realistic version of the "Gongdou" drama. However, from the perspective of influence, CEO Altman plays a vital role in OpenAI and even the entire AI industry. If Altman leaves, where will OpenAI go, and whether its major shareholder Microsoft will be affected, and if Altman joins other enterprises, whether the existing pattern in the AI field will change again, we will wait and see.

　　In other news, OPEC+ may cut production by up to 1 million barrels per day, and Saudi Arabia will at least extend its voluntary production reduction until next spring, and international oil prices will rise sharply.

　　Looking at this week, the minutes of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy meeting in November can not be ignored. Although the market has priced the expectation of not raising interest rates, the minutes of the meeting may reveal the differences among members to some extent and how some members may vote next. And if the US economic data continues to weaken, it may overwhelm the contents revealed in the minutes of the meeting.

　　NVIDIA, the leader of AI, will announce its latest results, and its revenue in the third quarter is expected to reach 16 billion US dollars, up 170% year-on-year. Wall Street analysts believe that NVIDIA’s revenue in the third quarter will reach $16.1 billion, exceeding expectations. They also expect the company’s revenue in the fourth quarter to be around $17.7 billion (up 193% year-on-year). If the company’s performance or outlook falls short of expectations, the chill may strike again.

　　It is worth noting that the US stock market will usher in the Thanksgiving holiday this Thursday, so the market may enter a dull one.

　　[Market Review]

　　The three major indexes of US stocks all recorded three consecutive weekly gains. The Dow rose 1.94% last week; The Nasdaq rose by 2.37%; The S&P 500 index rose by 2.24%.

　　[One-week preview]

　　[Weekend Highlights]

　　OpenAI high-rise earthquake!

　　Last Friday, it was announced that CEO Altman had left, his ability was questioned, CTO took over temporarily, and the president subsequently resigned; Employees questioned whether to seize power, but the chief scientist denied it, saying it was to ensure the construction of AGI； for the benefit of all mankind; A big reversal in just 24 hours: It is said that the board of directors negotiated to restore Altman’s position, but the negotiations were blocked. He hoped to replace the existing directors and posted a message suggesting that he would return.

　　The San Francisco Declaration of APEC Leaders in 2023 (Abstract) was released.

　　China Merchants Securities believes that the main consensus of the 2023 APEC Summit is: trade, numbers and tolerance. The summit also emphasized the opportunity of green market and the rapid growth of China’s "new three kinds" exports of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products. The advantages of China’s new energy industry chain can effectively reduce the green financial expenditure of various economies in the process of global low-carbon transformation and the supply-side price pressure in the process of transformation. During the summit, China and the United States reached a consensus on further substantially increasing international flights, expanding educational and cultural exchanges, setting up an anti-drug cooperation working group and establishing an intergovernmental dialogue on artificial intelligence, which will promote dialogue and cooperation between the two countries in more fields such as science and technology, economy and trade, humanities and education.

　　The Fed continues to warn of risks internally.

　　Boston Fed President Collins said that the possibility of further interest rate hikes will not be ruled out; Chicago Fed President goolsbee believes that inflation has improved, but it is still too high, and will make every effort to beat inflation; San Francisco Fed President Daley continued to reiterate that the Fed is not sure whether inflation can reach the target of 2% and should be patient in the face of economic uncertainty; Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Barr reiterated the Fed’s concern about hedge fund basis trading.

　　OPEC+ will cut production by up to 1 million barrels per day, and Saudi Arabia will at least extend its voluntary production reduction until next spring.

　　These motions may be put forward at this weekend’s OPEC+ meeting. On hearing the news, the international crude oil rose more than 4%, and the oil distribution reached the psychological integer of $80. However, the oil price plunged by nearly 5% on Thursday, hitting a four-month low. After Big bounce on Friday, the crude oil continued to fall for four weeks, mainly due to the surge in non-OPEC supply and the growing concern about global oil cooling.

　　Meta reorganizes RAI team to fully bet on generative AI.

　　A spokesperson for Meta recently revealed that Meta has dissolved its ResponsibleAI(RAI) department, which is committed to supervising the safety of artificial intelligence projects when they are developed and deployed. The spokesman said that most members of the RAI team have been reassigned to the company’s Generative AI product department, while others will now work in the AI infrastructure team.

　　Everything Network: MasterCard brand RMB bank card will be launched as soon as possible.

　　According to CCTV news, after obtaining the bank card clearing business license issued by the People’s Bank of China, Wanshiwanglian Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. said today (November 19) that the People’s Bank of China and the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau have reviewed and approved the application for opening a bank card clearing institution submitted by Wanshiwanglian. The company will introduce MasterCard brand RMB bank cards to the market as soon as possible, and lay an omni-channel acquiring network to support cardholders to spend money at more than 100 million merchants at home and abroad. Everything Network will actively build a safe, convenient and intelligent new payment ecology and become a new force on the road of high-quality development of China market.

　　Tesla FSD is about to enter China, and everything is ready.

　　According to TecbWeb, an overseas source said that Tesla FSD is about to enter China, and everything is ready. However, Tesla has not announced the public relations news. In October, many car bloggers in China broke the news that the new Model 3 will use FSD after many confirmations, and it is expected that the road test will be carried out in China soon.

　　[financial calendar]

At 8 o’clock on the morning of January 9, the online mini-drama "My Dad and I are 18 years old" was grandly launched in the old park lane of Shantou Small Park. The play was directed by the Propaganda Department of Shantou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and Shantou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism and Sports, produced by Shantou Dongsheng Media Co., Ltd., jointly produced by Hainan Qingqixiang Film and Television Culture Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Dianchengguang Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Cenjun Culture Media Co., Ltd., and marketed by Shantou Dongsheng Media Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Eye Pigeon Culture Media Co., Ltd. Co-produced by Dianchengguang Film and Shantou Rongmedia Group, supported by Guangdong Network Audiovisual New Media Association, Shantou Tourism Investment Co., Ltd., Shantou Small Park Volunteers Association, many friends (Beijing), Shantou Repertory Theatre and Shantou Film Industry Association.

On the opening day, producer and chief producer Zhu Guangyao, together with producers Lin Yetie, Qiu Weibo, Zheng Qiuwu, Huang Baoling and Li Xi, attended the opening ceremony. Producer Chen Shaogang, producer Zheng Shaoan, director Zhao Zijun, together with the main creators Qiu Dingjie, Ke Bolun, Chen Xiaoyu and Xing Hechu, and the specially invited Shantou Repertory Theatre team, attended the opening ceremony.

"My Dad and I are 18 years old" is based on singing and dancing, an intangible culture in Chaoshan. It tells the story that there is a contradiction between Lin Jiaxu and Lin Zihao because of an English song team. From the beginning, they don’t understand each other, and finally they understand each other and work together to carry forward the English song team. Father Lin Jiaxu’s sense of responsibility and persistence to the English singing team, and son Lin Zihao’s resentment to the English singing team, two emotions constantly collide and merge in a crossing, and finally interweave into a magnificent singing and dancing.

The sound of gongs and drums, long snake dance, colorful faces, colorful clothes, changing formations and ever-changing dance steps … "My Dad and I are 18 years old" will present singing and dancing’s dashing dance in the play. Chaoshan, as the main heritage of singing and dancing, is also the shooting place of this drama. From the field trip in the early stage to the actor training in the later stage, the crew spent a lot of time to deeply understand singing and dancing, an intangible culture, in order to restore the elegance of singing and dancing to the greatest extent and carry forward the charm of traditional folk culture.

In the rolling torrent of the times, some traditional folk cultures are facing the situation that no one inherits them, and in the end they can only become a page record in the history books. Under this background, My Dad and I are 18 years old focuses on the concept of cultural inheritance and cultural self-confidence. Focusing on the Chaoshan father and son, Lin Jiaxu and Lin Zihao, with the story of the life and death of an English singer team, we extend our discussion on where the declining traditional folk culture should go, and how the younger generation should explore the inheritance and development of traditional culture.

Nowadays, there are many singing and dancing teams in Chaoshan area, with members of all ages. The younger generation devoted themselves to the inheritance and development of singing and dancing out of recognition and love for the traditional culture of their hometown. My Dad and I are 18 years old, while presenting the elegant demeanor of singing and dancing, also shows that the younger generation inherits the indomitable spirit of the older generation. It is not only a letter from the father to his son, but also a confession letter from the former wave to the latter wave, and it is also a confession book left by the old times to the new era.

Here, people of different ages have different youth and different ideas. The world is unpredictable, and the only constant is the spirit of never giving up in the face of difficulties and going forward bravely, which is passed down through the bond of traditional culture.

At present, "My Dad and I are 18 years old" has officially started the intensive shooting schedule, and it is expected to meet the audience soon, so stay tuned!

The blue word cultural industry reviews above the point pay attention to and star the standard.

"Give you eight minutes, what can you do?" For Tik Tok blogger @ Grey Wolf’s sheep, 8 minutes is enough for her to get rid of a sheep. Recently, the blogger exploded with the video of calling a flock of sheep with crisp noodles and killing a sheep in eight minutes. At present, her fan base has exceeded seven million. The girl born after 00 used the magic of crisp noodles and her "little sheep brother" to open Tik Tok’s "traffic password".

author　| Hu Jinyun (cultural industryCommentator, researcher of Sanchuan Huiwen Tourism Research Institute)

read and edit　| Time

edit　| Peninsula

source　| Cultural Industry Review

"Sir, it has been three years since your wife was sent to Xinjiang to herd sheep."

"Will you bow your head?"

"Not yet, but she has successfully led more than 600 sheep and set a record of killing a sheep in eight minutes. People give her the nickname’ Desert Butcher’."

The blogger @ Grey Wolf’s sheep, known as the "Desert Butcher", whose real name is Ran Hui (hereinafter referred to as Ran Hui), was born in 2001 and came to Xinjiang from Shandong with her parents in 2018, so it became an essential part of her life to shuttle through the Populus euphratica forest and herd sheep in the desert. It’s hard to associate Ran Hui with the butcher who slaughters sheep without blinking an eye because of her youthful age and pure face. However, the sharp contrast between the two makes her fans soar all the way, becoming another "top stream" in Xinjiang after Alimu, whose background is too fake.

△ Image source: flying melon data

If contrast is the magic weapon to win, but there are not a few videos with contrast, why is she the one who broke the fire? Without him, the weather is right and the people are harmonious.

"Desert Butcher" out of the circle, rough beauty is the most pleasant.

It is not unusual to herd sheep in the desert, but a young girl with fair skin and clean clothes can feed the sheep with instant noodles and kill the sheep within 8 minutes without touching a drop of blood, which is enough to make the spectators stop.

Simple and pure, the perfect combination of desert scenery and shepherd life

In Ran Hui’s video, there are no exquisite pictures and far-fetched people’s designs, but only simple and simple shepherding girls and flocks of sheep and the desert scenery of Bayinguoleng vast expanse.

Ran Hui always stands/sits in front of the camera in a white coat and jeans, with the dusty Gobi desert and sparse and verdant Populus euphratica forest behind him, where sheep roam. When she opens a packet of crispy noodles, the sheep will run towards her and gather together in front of her, and the brave sheep will even bite directly.

In addition to herding sheep, she will also cook belly-wrapped meat in the rough desert, and she will also chew Xinjiang’s big naan with a smiling face. The picture may not be beautiful but it is true enough. This is a portrayal of the life of many shepherds: being with sheep and following the dust, such a life is lonely and lively, and the vigor of youth and the agility of life complement each other, drawing a rough and real picture.

The video is not complicated, but it has natural beauty. The story takes place in Xinjiang. For most people, it is difficult to get close because of the distance. Xinjiang always wears a mysterious veil. At the same time, the life accompanied by sheep all day is too far away from us, which is completely different from the existence of urban life. The combination of "distance" and "psychological distance" makes such content naturally become the distance we yearn for. According to the latest statistics, most fans in Ran Hui are men, with a high proportion of 31-40 years old. These people are carrying the heavy burden of life and may be drowned in the crowd by the current of reality, but it does not prevent them from psychologically escaping from the stressful city and gaining a moment’s peace in the online world.

△ Image source: New shake

There are thousands of people, and being yourself is the best choice.

Apart from the natural content pool of Xinjiang scenery and herding life, one of the important reasons for Ran Hui’s success is that she shows a unique self.

Balzac once said"Genius and beauty are destined to shine brilliantly."It may be exaggerated, but it is reasonable. Ran Hui is undoubtedly beautiful, which is different from the plastic beauties that can be seen everywhere in Tik Tok. Her light makeup gives people the feeling of "naturally carving", and she not only has the beauty of youth in her prime, but also has a sense of indifference and world-weariness.

In recent years, the emergence of "net red face" has caused aesthetic fatigue, and "world-weariness" has been increasingly recognized by the mainstream aesthetic system. The world-weary face looks like it has seen through the world and has a unique decadent beauty. Because it is favored by the fashion circle, we often associate it with "advanced", and the typical representative is the famous actress Mizuhara Kiko. Under such a trend, Ran Hui’s "world-weary face" presents advanced aesthetic feeling, which adds fuel to her explosion, and her attitude of loving life forms a layer of contrast invisibly, thus forming a kind of beauty with sweetness, which attracts a group of fans who love life while attracting face powder.

In addition to the handsome appearance, it takes time to explode. As the saying goes, "After ten years of herding sheep, everyone knows about it once." On the occasion of Eid al-Adha, Ran Hui recorded a video challenging a sheep for 10 minutes, but it took only 7 minutes and 33 seconds to complete this "feat". In addition, unlike the traditional sheep, her "little sheep brother" likes to be fed with crispy noodles and biscuits, which are interesting, so her legend is constantly circulating in the rivers and lakes.

Corresponding to the sheep nicknamed @ Grey Wolf in Tik Tok, she is both a shepherd and a "Grey Wolf" in the eyes of netizens. It can be said that this nickname is both popular and easy to remember and close to her position as a "dangerous shepherdess", which has boosted her popularity to some extent.

In the comment area, the word most frequently mentioned by netizens is "eight minutes", which distinguishes her from others. If there is an example for the beauty Ga Yang to follow, her "degree of terror" is further visualized and unforgettable when her skill of slaughtering sheep is quantified with accurate figures. This number has become her exclusive memory point, which not only allows her to find that unique self, but also allows others to find her more accurately.

△ Image source: New shake

Walking with the times, the darling of platform empowerment

The people and things in the video look extremely simple, but it is precisely because of this unadorned simplicity that we are stuck in the traffic in the city.The wind and sand burst, touching our eyes with the desert in the distance. What Huiran shows is an ordinary life, a real life that seems far away but can be implemented, and it has an ordinary and simple beauty.

This real beauty touches us, and it is also in line with Tik Tok’s concept of "recording a better life". Based on its unique positioning, the platform algorithm accurately boosts this "fire". Up to now, Tik Tok has spawned some related hot spots, such as # All-Net Aitega Girl Summons Everything #, # Garga Girl’s Werewolf Appearance #, # Garga Girl’s Desert Show #, # You are not her, and there is no murderous look in your eyes #. She is like a "walking topic maker".

And her video content has become more and more diverse, co-producing with Alimu, connecting with the deputy magistrate of Yuli County, responding to the ridicule of netizens, performing desert catwalks, and showing excellent painting skills. The vertical and colorful content continues to be output, which makes people know more about her, and also spies on the hot land behind her. Ran Hui’s videos are mostly associated with topic labels such as # My Country Life #, # Xinjiang #, # Pasturing Sheep #, # New Farmer Plan 2022#, which is self-evident, and it is a sinking rural area, just in line with the direction of Tik Tok’s vigorous development of the "Three Rural Tracks".

In 2020, Tik Tok launched the "New Farmer Plan", with a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan to support it, and then the plan continued to iterate with the change of years. In February, 2022, Tik Tok released the Tik Tok Rural Data Report, which showed that in 2021, the number of rural-related videos increased by 34.38 million, and they were praised more than 3.5 billion times. On the one hand, it showed that Tik Tok attached importance to the countryside, on the other hand, it also revealed the love of shaking friends for rural themes. In the case that the growth rate of the number of users in Tik Tok is slowing down and the first-and second-tier markets tend to be saturated, it is proper to obtain new increments from the sinking market.

Unique content+unique personnel design+compliance with the platform weather vane, Ran Hui’s fire explosion seems to be accidental, but in fact it is inevitable under the coupling of multiple conditions.

Ran Hui "runs wild" in the countryside, and the wanton time of herding sheep gives us a glimpse of the beauty of the Gobi countryside. However, the popularity of this kind of short rural videos has already shown signs. Bloggers who are famous for their rural themes, such as Li Ziqi, Grandma Pan, A Jun, Zhang Xue and Xiao Fanfan, have more than 10 million fans per capita in Tik Tok, and the countryside gives them many opportunities to be seen.

Grey Wolf’s sheep are popular, where is the short video of rural theme?

The popularity of @ Grey Wolf’s sheep makes us focus on the short video of rural theme again. We can’t help but ask ourselves, why do we love the countryside deeply?

Can’t go back to the countryside, can’t let go of the memories.

　　

Mr. Fei Xiaotong said at the beginning of "Native China""From the grassroots level, China society is rural".To abandon the prejudice against "native land", we must admit the correctness of this assertion. From the historical point of view of human development, prosperous modern urban civilization is built on the fertile soil of native land civilization, and "moving to another place" and "returning to the roots" all tell us about our attachment to this land at our feet. Today, people’s most straightforward and simple pursuit of a happy life can still be said to be "wife and children are hot kang heads" or "farmers, mountain springs and a little fields". Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the importance of "rural revitalization" has been frequently mentioned.Realizing rural revitalization is not only the mission of the party and the country, the proposition of the times, but also how to place "homesickness".

The generation that used to play in the countryside has already combed their hair like adults. Studying, working and living make us run towards the city. Ambition in all directions is considered as a symbol of promise, but nostalgia for the countryside is our background color.

The main audience of short videos is young and middle-aged people, most of whom have lived in rural areas. When time goes by, people will keep nostalgic.The countryside carries the collective memory of generations, and also projects people’s initial heart, and short videos are the catalyst to promote people’s nostalgia.In the short video of the countryside, we saw deja vu villages and past lives. What’s more, many villages have become cities, so childhood memories will remain in our minds forever. The place where I once fled desperately, I found in a trance that I could never go back. In the neon of the city, we can reminisce about the past through short rural videos before we can take the "time machine" to the past.

For those who have never been exposed to this kind of life, this is a novel existence, and they may have expectations for another life in their hearts.No matter what kind of people, the short rural videos well meet people’s expectation of "living elsewhere".From Li Ziqi’s poetic and exquisite pastoral life, Zhang’s original solitary daily life to Ran Hui’s wild and gentle herding time, the rural culture space carrier is always easy to evoke people’s feelings. Through the short video of rural areas, we have completed the recollection of farming civilization, and then released the local plot in our hearts.

Get rid of the shackles of anxiety, entertainment and cure coexist.

Compared with the local plot, urbanization has profoundly affected each of us. Learning to adapt to the fast-paced and high-pressure urban life seems to be a compulsory course for everyone. The high-density information flow always conveys anxiety to us intentionally or unintentionally, while the short rural video provides nutrients to alleviate modern people’s mental anxiety and constructs a short dream for us.

It is not difficult to find that rural videos always reveal a carefree spirit, which is in sharp contrast with the tense and complicated urban life. The natural intimacy of the country allows people to stay away from the vortex of anxiety for a short time, and people feel cured while teasing the carnival. Whether it’s exquisite and quaint country houses, steaming home-cooked dishes, playful parent-child time, rough and natural shepherd life or short and trivial daily life of parents, all these are enough to show the villagers’ enthusiasm for life, and even the imperfect "running account" life record makes the real appearance of the local people even more precious.

More and more people flock to the country track, and the multi-angle interpretation allows us to find the country in our memory.Parents are short, quiet and comfortable, and steaming. This is the beauty that we may not be able to observe in it, and it is also the most warm gift left by our quietly lost childhood.

The reason is that the popularity of rural short videos is that they cater to people’s inner local feelings. There is a vast rural area in our country, and the villagers just take a picture of the scenery, which shows the humor different from the urban scenery. On the other hand, the countryside also corresponds to health and nature. After the vigorous urbanization movement, people are more and more eager to return to the original life, but the countryside in memory has either disappeared or is difficult to return. People reminisce about the past in short videos and reconstruct their own rural memories.

The popularity of rural short videos doesn’t start with Ran Hui, and it won’t end with her. Since this kind of theme is popular with the public, how can it help thousands of "distant" villages in Qian Qian?

How to continue the story after the explosion?

The fire in online celebrity is often only a flash, but the rural culture behind them needs to be seen for a long time. On August 29th, 2022, Yuli County held a media forum in online celebrity, in which "Alimu in the Territory" and "Sheep of Big Big Wolf" were invited to participate. The meeting emphasized the need to use the online celebrity effect to promote the beautiful food, famous and special products in hometown and create a "punching place in online celebrity". Behind the huge traffic lies the expectation of hometown development, but the popularity of the Internet is always fleeting, and whether the traffic can be turned into power remains to be verified.In the case that the country track is gradually crowded and the homogeneous content is constantly emerging, the audience will inevitably have aesthetic fatigue, and the moment after the wind blows, the real power competition will be ushered in.

△ Image source: Voice of Bazhou Cultural Travel

In 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Plan for the Construction of Public Cultural Service System in the Tenth Five-Year Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), which clearly put forward the cultivation plan of "Rural online celebrity". Policy endorsement means that the strength of rural online celebrity is recognized and they will have the opportunity to provide more value in the public cultural service system.

It is difficult to support a single tree. To achieve this goal, we need the support of many parties. As far as rural online celebrity is concerned, they need to deeply understand the texture of rural culture and immerse themselves in the countryside to find what the public likes; As far as the government is concerned, it is necessary to control the overall creative direction, eliminate those acts of malicious uglification and curiosity about rural culture, and create a healthy environment for the spread of rural culture; As far as the short video platform is concerned, it is a burden for the platform to formulate a detailed rural revitalization plan and give traffic, funds and technical support. In this process, it is important for Do not forget your initiative mind to truly take root in the local culture, so as to establish a good model rural cultural brand.

The popularity of rural short videos has made more and more people understand the charm of the countryside, and promoting rural revitalization and inheriting rural culture has also become the meaning of the title.But revitalizing the countryside is not to get rid of the countryside, but to expect generations of people to live and work in this land and write a new blueprint for the countryside in the new era.

References:

1. Zhizhu. com (Qiu Qiusheng): "Big Wolf’s Sheep" became popular: digital habitation between urban and rural areas, cyber rest inside and outside the besieged city.

2. Poisonous eyes: From Li Ziqi to the sheep of Big Big Wolf, the countryside is the traffic password of short video.

　　

And the news of the suspension of production made many consumers feel pity. Recently, Alfa Romeo officially announced that it will stop production.GiuliaAmong the models, the high-performance Quadrifoglio (four-leaf clover) version with a 2.9-liter V6 engine will be the first to withdraw from the historical stage.

It is worth mentioning thatGiuliaLike mazda 6 and Fox, they are all called drivers’ cars. Its curve performance is particularly prominent, but its high price and poor after-sales performance make its domestic sales performance poor.

In 2021, Alfa Romeo entered China.GiuliaIn order to clear the inventory, even a 60% discount was made, but the sales of this car still did not improve.

For many consumers, although it has the best appearance and handling in the B-class car, the conservatism of this Italian car also makes it unpopular with consumers. For example, it has not made localization adjustment for the China market (such as the back row space has not been lengthened), and there is no performance of first-line luxury brands in terms of intelligence that consumers pay attention to.

Moreover, with the unsatisfactory sales volume, its dealer network is scarce. In the case of expensive and slow maintenance, the lack of dealer network makes its after-sales time longer, further discouraging more potential consumers.

After the mid-term change, Alfa RomeoGiuliaAlthough many common problems before the change were rectified, its price became firmer. Basically, the discount is only 30,000-40,000. Compared with the current discount of 100,000 for the same type of luxury brands, this car appears to be "high above".

Therefore, under the superposition of the above factors, this Alfa Romeo, which is talked about by car fans, isGiuliaIt is not popular in China. With the overall contraction of Stellantis Group, the next generationGiuliaWhether the model will be introduced to China again is still a mystery.

General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

Notice on printing and distributing the three-year action plan of "One Network Office" in Sichuan Province

Chuan Ban Fa [2022] No.64

Municipal (state) and county (city, district) people’s governments, provincial government departments and institutions directly under the relevant units:

The "Three-year Action Plan of" One Netcom Office "in Sichuan Province has been approved by the provincial government and is hereby issued to you. Please earnestly organize and implement it.

General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

September 15, 2022

Three-year Action Plan of "One Network Running" in Sichuan Province

This plan is formulated to continuously deepen the "run once at most" reform under the premise of "one online office", accelerate the construction of a unified, intelligent, convenient and efficient online government service system in the province, comprehensively improve the digital and intelligent level of public services, and continuously meet the multi-level and diversified service needs of enterprises and the masses.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the construction of "digital China" and the important guiding spirit of Sichuan’s work series, adhere to the people-centered principle, accelerate the "run once at most" reform under the premise of "one network running", and resolutely break the information island, dismantle the data chimney, and open up business barriers. Vigorously promote the sharing and orderly gathering of government data, solidly promote the standardization and facilitation of government services, promote the integration of business, technology and data, actively build a cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business collaborative work system, effectively serve the free flow of production factors in our province, better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, and provide strong support for promoting high-quality development, creating high-quality life, and promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity.

(2) Basic principles.

Adhere to the concept of system and overall planning. According to the working idea of "overall promotion, single-point breakthrough and steady improvement", we will optimize the top-level design, strengthen business connection, system connection and technology connection, clarify the scope of work, responsibility boundary and coordination mechanism of local and departmental departments, and build a "vertical and horizontal coordination, up and down linkage" promotion pattern of the province’s integration work.

Adhere to demand orientation and apply traction. Starting from improving the satisfaction and sense of gain of enterprises and the masses, we will innovate application scenarios, expand service areas, and accelerate the in-depth application of artificial intelligence, big data and blockchain in areas such as people’s livelihood services, business environment and government governance.

Adhere to business collaboration, sharing and openness. Deepen cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business system docking, data sharing and business collaboration, establish and improve a unified data transmission, data aggregation and data sharing hub in the province, and build an integrated government service platform ecosystem in the province.

Adhere to online and offline integration. Actively promote the unified standardization, synergy and seamless integration of online and offline channels. Pay attention to the needs of key groups such as the "old, weak and disabled" and people in ethnic areas, actively eliminate the "digital divide" and constantly improve the level of generalization, equalization and convenience of government services.

Adhere to coordinated development, safety and controllability. Correctly handle the relationship between innovation and development and security, strictly protect business secrets and personal information security, improve the network security and data security guarantee system, and effectively build a safe bottom line.

(3) Overall objectives.

In 2023, the provincial integrated government service platform basically completed the upgrading of basic support capacity, and the relevant industry systems were effectively optimized and integrated; The province’s electronic license and electronic signature application sharing service system has been basically completed; The standardized and dynamic management mechanism of government service matters has been basically established, and the high-frequency matters have basically achieved "one thing at a time" and "cross-provincial management", and the basic support capacity of "one network management" has been significantly enhanced.

In 2024, the level of intelligence and intellectualization of government services will be further improved, and the platform and intelligent customer service system of smart government affairs will be fully completed, and the demonstration and application project of "One Network Office" will make significant progress; The integrated management of government services has been gradually extended to the whole life cycle of enterprises and individuals. "Online management, handheld management, nearby management, one-time management and one-license management" is easier and easier to handle, and the innovative ability of "one network management" has been significantly improved.

In 2025, the level of standardization, standardization, convenience and intelligence of government services in our province will be greatly improved, and the online and offline government services will be deeply integrated and developed in a coordinated way. The province’s unified, intelligent, convenient and efficient online government service capability system will be fully established, and Tianfu Tongban will become an influential government service brand in the country.

Two, comprehensively improve the "one network" business support capabilities.

(four) to strengthen the standardization of government services. Comprehensively standardize government service matters, promote the same government service matters to be "accepted indiscriminately and handled with the same standard" throughout the province, and complete the revision of the basic catalogue of our province according to the basic catalogue of national government service matters before the end of 2022, and basically realize the standardized management of the list of government service matters; Building a library of laws and regulations on government services to realize the synchronous change of laws and regulations cited in matters; Release the reference list of the situation items of the province’s government services, and basically complete the situational combing; Before the end of 2023, we will fully complete the situational transformation of matters and launch intelligent service guide services; Basically realize the homologous release and unified management of government services related to the operation of self-built business systems and the provincial integrated government service platform; Before the end of 2024, explore the construction of government service knowledge map. [Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Department of Justice, Provincial Government Affairs Service and Resource Trading Service Center, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the province, and people’s governments of cities (states). Before the comma is the lead unit, the same below]

(five) timely and dynamic adjustment of government services. Improve the dynamic management mechanism of government service matters, realize data homology, dynamic update and linkage management, and establish a dynamic monitoring and updating mechanism of matters before the end of 2022 to realize the dynamic management of government service matters in the province; Before the end of 2024, establish a communication and coordination mechanism for matters management, promote the real-time linkage between the provincial integrated government service platform and the national government service platform, and realize that the negative list of market access, the list of investment approval management matters, the list of construction project approval matters, etc. are consistent with the names and types of similar matters in the basic catalogue of government service matters. [Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Department of Justice, Provincial Government Affairs Service and Resource Trading Service Center, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(six) standardize the process of government service matters. Provide services in strict accordance with the service guide, and do not add additional processing links and application materials in disguise. Before the end of 2023, formulate standardized guidelines for the handling of outsourcing links, optimize outsourcing services, and realize standardized management of the handling procedures and processing time of on-site inspection, organization of hearings, expert review, and social publicity; Before the end of 2024, we will continue to promote the docking of the provincial integrated government service platform, the self-built business system of the department and the relevant office systems within the agency, and basically realize the electronic operation of the internal approval process. [Responsible units: the general office of the provincial government, the provincial government service and resource trading service center, the provincial big data center, the relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and the people’s governments of various cities (states)]

(seven) to explore the standardized management of convenience services. With reference to the management mode of government services, standardize the management of convenience services in the fields of public education, labor and employment, medical and health care, old-age services, social services, municipal public services, etc. Before the end of 2023, publish a list of convenience services and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism; Before the end of 2024, we will further strengthen the standardized management of convenience services, clarify service conditions, handling procedures, handling time limits and charging standards, and improve the evaluation and supervision mechanism. [Responsible units: provincial big data center, provincial government affairs service and resource transaction service center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(eight) to explore the standardized management of the active exercise of administrative power. Standardize the matters of active exercise of administrative power. Before the end of 2023, we will promote the standardization of work guides for matters of active exercise of administrative power, and standardize the names of matters, setting basis, handling procedures, discretion, summary procedures and other elements; Before the end of 2024, promote online operation, document data and process trace; Upgrade and improve relevant business systems, and gradually realize online deduction, online hearing, online proof and online payment of fines. [Responsible units: Department of Justice, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial level, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(9) Promote the integrated development of online and offline government services. Except as otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations or involving state secrets, in principle, the government services actually handled by various departments (units) in various places are publicly operated on the provincial integrated government service platform, further standardizing the online and offline handling methods of government services to meet the diversified needs of enterprises and the masses. By the end of 2022, the online service portal will be unified, and online and offline service channels such as government services and service guides will be fully released, updated synchronously and evaluated online and offline. Before the end of 2023, we will promote the extension of "good bad reviews" to the field of public services, and establish and improve the analysis of "bad reviews" in key areas and key regions and the daily monitoring and feedback mechanism. [Responsible units: provincial big data center, provincial government affairs service and resource transaction service center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial level, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

Third, comprehensively improve the technical support ability of "One Network Office"

(ten) to strengthen the province’s government service platform construction. Adhere to the principle of "taking unification as the mainstay, combining unification with separation, coordinating departments and linking up and down", give full play to the role of public hub and public support of the provincial integrated government service platform, make overall plans to promote the construction and management of the provincial government service platform, promote the comprehensive integration of online and offline government services, and build a full-time online and multi-channel integrated government service system. Various industry departments can rely on the provincial integrated government service platform to handle government service business, and no longer build related business systems separately; If it is really necessary to build a separate business system, it should be coordinated by the provincial level in principle, and the deep docking and business collaboration between the business system and the provincial integrated government service platform is a necessary condition for project approval and acceptance. In principle, all localities will no longer build a separate government service platform, and should rely on the provincial integrated government service platform to carry out innovative work such as comprehensive window collaboration, data sharing and self-service. [Responsible units: provincial big data center, provincial government affairs service and resource transaction service center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial level, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(eleven) the construction of comprehensive acceptance business collaborative hub. Focusing on "separation of trial" and "integrated service", we will build a comprehensive acceptance collaboration system for the provincial integrated government service platform, improve the ability of task distribution, material circulation and business collaboration, encourage qualified cities (States) to superimpose characteristic functions and applications, complete the main function construction before the end of 2022, and formulate a comprehensive window construction and docking standard guide. By the end of 2024, we will complete the deep docking between the self-built business system of provincial departments and the provincial integrated government service platform, continue to promote the data sharing between the national vertical management business system (hereinafter referred to as the national vertical management system) and the provincial integrated government service platform, and gradually realize the two-way sharing of government service data, business collaboration, real-time supervision of the process, and full aggregation of results, effectively solving the problem of "secondary entry". [Responsible unit: provincial big data center, provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(twelve) to enhance the "Tianfu Tongban" multi-terminal collaborative service capabilities. Relying on the provincial integrated government service platform, strengthen the construction of local and departmental sub-sites, strengthen the management of public entrance of government services, continuously improve the mobile service matrix of "Tianfu Tongban" and launch more special services. Before the end of 2022, enhance the homogeneous and multi-source publishing management ability of "Tianfu Tongban" and realize the multi-channel homologous publishing and unified management of related services applied to computers, mobile terminals, government service halls and self-service terminals; By the end of 2024, all kinds of government service mobile terminals at all levels will basically be integrated with "Tianfu Tongban", upgrade the user-specific space, realize "one enterprise, one file" and "one person, one file", promote the "aging" transformation, innovate the special services in ethnic areas, and build the "Tianfu Tongban" super mobile terminal. [Responsible units: provincial big data center, provincial government affairs service and resource transaction service center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(thirteen) to create a unified "Tianfu No.1" intelligent customer service system in the province. Strengthen the intelligent capacity building of the 12345 hotline platform, actively innovate the management operation mode, and establish and improve the coordination and linkage mechanism between the 12345 government service convenience hotline and emergency hotlines such as 110, 119, 120 and 122, and public service hotlines such as water and electricity before the end of 2022; By the end of 2023, an intelligent customer service system integrating intelligent search, intelligent question and answer, intelligent guidance, intelligent notification, intelligent early warning and intelligent return visit will be basically established and put into use; By the end of 2024, a unified counseling system for pre-declaration of government services in the whole province will be established, providing remote video, intelligent guidance, animated graphics and other counseling methods, supporting multilingual intelligent consulting services, and realizing "second response" and high-frequency appeal scene services in standard questions. [Responsible units: Provincial Big Data Center, Public Security Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, relevant departments (units) directly under the province, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(fourteen) innovation to promote the application of new technologies. Focusing on the common needs of government services, we will comprehensively strengthen the intensive construction of public support capacity, and constantly expand the application of new information technologies. Before the end of 2022, we will promote the national pilot application of "one card" for network identity identification code, electronic identity and social security card residents’ services, and realize the credible authentication and verification of natural person’s network identity security. By the end of 2023, the "blockchain+government service" pilot project will be completed, and the basic support capacity of blockchain will be basically available to build a "blockchain+government service" demonstration zone in Sichuan; Expand the application of network identification code in scenarios such as electronic card lighting service and provident fund inquiry; Establish a provincial integrated government service platform safety management center to improve the ability of fault discovery, response, coordination, disposal and feedback. [Responsible units: Provincial Big Data Center, Public Security Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, relevant provincial departments (units) and relevant municipal (state) people’s governments]

Fourth, comprehensively improve the data support ability of "One Network Office"

(fifteen) the construction of government service data sharing hub. Build a unified and integrated government big data sharing system in the whole province, and realize cross-regional, cross-departmental and cross-level government service data interconnection. Before the end of 2022, establish a docking mechanism for government service data sharing and integrate and merge government data exchange channels; By the end of 2023, the province’s integrated government big data platform will be built, and the core functions of data sharing portal, data directory system, data governance system, supply and demand docking system, data sharing system, data opening system and data analysis system will be basically completed; By the end of 2024, the province’s unified and integrated government big data platform will be fully completed, and government data resources will be effectively circulated, efficiently configured and safely shared. [Responsible unit: provincial big data center, provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(sixteen) to promote the orderly convergence of government service data. Build a solid data foundation of "one network to run", strengthen the data convergence and governance of government services, sort out the data sharing needs in key areas such as "one thing at a time" before the end of 2022, compile and publish a new version of the sharing responsibility list, and basically realize data sharing in key industries such as education and medical care, housing security, cultural tourism and transportation; By the end of 2023, we will strengthen the data fusion and business collaborative application of government services, and provide good data support for scenario applications such as "one thing at a time", "one license and one compliance" and "intelligent approval"; By the end of 2024, the population comprehensive database, the legal person comprehensive database, the electronic license database and the government service theme database will be built to consolidate the core data base; By the end of September 2025, we will focus on application scenarios such as urban governance, environmental protection, transportation, food safety, and financial services to achieve high-performance and high-availability big data analysis and sharing capabilities. [Responsible unit: provincial big data center, provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(seventeen) to improve the service level of government service data management. Promote the overall management of government data in the province and improve the level of government data support services. Before the end of 2023, establish and improve the classification and classification management system of government data, improve the data return mechanism, and carry out the "data home" action to realize the return of data to departments and localities; By the end of 2024, we will establish and improve the data quality management mechanism, improve data governance standards, formulate data classification and grading standards, and promote multi-party security and privacy computing, so that the level of data governance and management capabilities will be significantly improved. [Responsible unit: provincial big data center, provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

Five, comprehensively improve the "one network" elements of electronic support capacity.

(eighteen) to consolidate the application foundation of electronic license sharing. Accelerate the collection and sharing of electronic licenses, and promote the application and management of electronic licenses in an orderly manner. Before the end of 2022, establish and improve the mechanism for the issuance and mutual recognition of electronic licenses, and basically realize the electronization of commonly used licenses of enterprises and the masses; Before the end of 2023, the high-frequency electronic licenses issued by the self-built system in the province will be shared and recognized; By the end of 2024, the sharing of high-frequency electronic licenses issued by the national hanging system will be basically realized, and special handling mechanisms such as the lack of data elements of existing electronic licenses and the adjustment of issuing institutions will be established and improved, as well as electronic license data objection, processing and verification mechanisms; By the end of September 2025, relying on the national government service platform to strengthen cross-regional electronic license data sharing, and gradually realize mutual recognition of electronic licenses nationwide. [Responsible unit: provincial departments (units), provincial big data center]

(nineteen) expand the application field of electronic license sharing. By directly canceling the license materials or data sharing, online verification, etc., all those who can provide electronic licenses are exempt from submitting physical licenses, and by the end of 2023, the shared electronic license materials will basically be "exempt from submission"; Before the end of 2024, with identity cards, business licenses, etc. as the source of identity trust, we will fully associate the electronic licenses commonly used by the masses of enterprises, and gradually realize the "exemption from submission" of all electronic licenses; Before 2025, the application of electronic license will be expanded to scenes and fields such as contract signing, personnel recruitment, transportation and cultural tourism. [Responsible unit: provincial departments (units), provincial big data center]

(twenty) to enhance the ability of electronic seal support. Actively promote the wide application of electronic seals and electronic signatures in the whole process of online declaration, acceptance of receipt, and administrative examination and approval of completion and certification. Before the end of 2023, electronic materials and electronic licenses on the government side will be fully stamped with electronic seals, and the electronic seal service will be provided free of charge for enterprises, and the electronic business licenses and electronic seals of newly-established enterprises will be issued simultaneously; By the end of 2024, we will complete the transformation of the function of calling the electronic seal of the self-built business system of the department, basically realize mutual recognition with the electronic seal system of the provincial integrated government service platform, continue to promote the free distribution of electronic seals and electronic signatures of legal persons and individuals, and basically realize the social application of electronic signatures and electronic seals of various subjects; By the end of 2025, we will promote the sharing and mutual recognition of social electronic seals and electronic signatures with other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), and realize cross-regional and cross-industry inspection and signing. [Responsible units: Public Security Department, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant provincial departments (units), and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(twenty-one) actively promote the application of other electronic elements. Actively promote the convergence and application of electronic materials, electronic files, electronic contracts and electronic certificates in government services and related social fields, and realize the intelligent matching of application materials for electronic materials before the end of June 2023; Publish a list of high-frequency electronic certificates such as no criminal record certificate and household registration certificate; Before the end of 2023, we will explore the application of electronic contracts in key areas such as labor services and intermediary services, and launch a unified "electronic certification supermarket" in the province to realize "one place to issue, universal in the whole region"; Before the end of 2024, the single set of electronic archives management will be implemented to realize the electronic filing of data and materials in the whole process of examination and approval; By the end of September 2025, the electronic file system of departments (units) will be connected with the electronic file management system of the provincial integrated government service platform to realize the unified filing, management and inquiry of electronic files in the whole province. [Responsible units: Provincial Big Data Center, Department of Justice, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial level, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

Six, comprehensively improve the service innovation ability of "One Network Office"

(twenty-two) to promote simple matters "extremely simple". Vigorously promote the intelligent examination and approval of "second batch and second handling", "one certificate and one compliance" and "zero material handling", further reduce materials, time, links and running, and realize more than 50 items of "second batch and second handling" and more than 50 items of "one certificate and one compliance" by the end of 2022; By the end of 2023, more than 100 items will be "approved in seconds", more than 100 items will be "one certificate and one compliance" and more than 50 items will be "zero materials"; By the end of 2024, we will basically realize all simple matters "batch by batch" and "zero materials". [Responsible units: provincial big data center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial level, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(twenty-three) to promote the "integration" of complex matters. Focus on cross-departmental and cross-level government services with strong relevance and high demand, improve intelligent guidance, optimize parallel processes, strengthen system interoperability and data sharing, and launch "one thing" integrated services. By the end of 2022, 80 key "one thing" and 20 model "one thing" will be integrated online and offline; Before the end of 2024, we will promote the "multi-cascade review" of cross-level government service matters, realize "running at most once", and fully realize the integrated handling of government service matters at important stages in the "life cycle" of enterprises and individuals. [Responsible units: provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(twenty-four) to promote convenience matters "to do". Focus on high-frequency issues such as public education, social insurance, medical and health care, old-age care services, and social services, break the restrictions on localized management of matters, and promote the realization of matters that must be handled offline in the province to be handled in the actual place of residence. By the end of 2022, more than 20 matters will be "handled in the province"; By the end of 2023, more than 50 matters will be "handled in the province"; By the end of 2024, we will basically realize the "provincial communication" for high-frequency matters, encourage all localities to explore the construction of intelligent government service huts, set up grass-roots deputy agencies relying on postal services and banking outlets, and provide services such as self-service terminal handling, express delivery to the door, verification on behalf of others, and delivery of service results, and gradually form a "15-minute government service circle". [Responsible units: municipal (state) people’s governments, provincial big data centers, provincial government services and resource trading service centers, and provincial postal administrations]

(twenty-five) to promote high-frequency matters "handheld". We will promote the extension of frequently handled matters such as annual inspection, medical insurance filing in different places, and provident fund deposit to the mobile terminal. Before the end of 2023, we will publish a list of high-frequency government services on the mobile terminal, and realize more than 100 items such as medical treatment, public transportation, water and electricity. [Responsible unit: provincial big data center, provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(twenty-six) to promote the characteristics of the "inter provincial office". Focusing on cross-provincial high-frequency issues such as enterprises investing in different places and floating population seeking medical treatment and schooling in different places, we will promote the "cross-provincial communication" of regional characteristics, and realize the third batch of "Sichuan-Chongqing communication" and the first batch of electronic licenses before the end of 2022. Mutual recognition and sharing; Before the end of 2024, according to the needs of cross-regional services in neighboring areas, a number of high-frequency matters that must be handled offline will be sorted out and included in the fourth batch of "Sichuan-Chongqing Communication Office" list and promoted. More high-frequency electronic licenses will be recognized and shared in Sichuan and Chongqing, and the "cross-provincial communication office" of government services in the whole country, southwest region and Pan-Pearl River Delta region will continue to be promoted. [Responsible units: general office of the provincial government, provincial big data center, provincial government service and resource transaction service center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(twenty-seven) the implementation of the "precise management" of the relief service for enterprises. Focusing on helping enterprises, helping enterprises to stabilize their posts, subsidizing epidemic prevention, reducing taxes and reducing burdens, etc., we will accelerate the accurate promotion of policies for enterprises, and promote the transformation from "enterprises looking for policies" to "policies looking for enterprises". Before the end of 2022, we will establish a policy gathering mechanism for enterprises, optimize the "helping enterprises to bail out" area, and form a policy label from multiple dimensions such as enterprise life cycle and industry field; Before the end of 2024, the province’s policy service system for benefiting enterprises will be built, and technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence (AI) will be used to promote the active promotion of policies for benefiting enterprises, so as to realize online declaration, online disclosure and online evaluation of matters concerning benefiting enterprises. [Responsible units: Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant provincial departments (units), and municipal (state) people’s governments]

Seven, comprehensively promote the "one network office" key demonstration projects.

(twenty-eight) the implementation of investment and construction project approval integration promotion project. Further optimize the examination and approval process of investment projects, shorten the examination and approval time, speed up the early landing and production of investment projects, and complete the integration of the online examination and approval supervision platform of investment projects and the examination and approval management system of provincial engineering construction projects before the end of 2022, so as to realize the deep docking with industrial systems such as natural resources, housing and urban construction, transportation, meteorology and earthquake; By the end of 2023, an online examination and approval system for investment and construction projects based on fixed assets investment project codes will be established; Construction project approval supervision subsystem, fully realize the project planning, administrative approval, technical review and other links of construction projects "one network management, one network management". (Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Big Data Center, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Natural Resources Department, Transportation Department, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Provincial Seismological Bureau)

(twenty-nine) the implementation of administrative examination and approval intermediary service upgrading project. Standardize the intermediary service behavior of administrative examination and approval, accelerate the formation of a unified, open, competitive, convenient and efficient intermediary service market in the province, and upgrade the "online supermarket" of administrative examination and approval intermediary service in the province before the end of 2022 to realize online selection, online contract signing, online evaluation and online supervision of intermediary services; Introduce the measures for the management of intermediary services "online supermarkets" and publish a list of mandatory intermediary services that really need to be retained; Before the end of 2024, we will promote the deep docking and data sharing between the "online supermarket" and the provincial integrated government service platform electronic license system and material library, as well as the department’s self-built business system; Explore the application of "online supermarket" in electronic guarantee, bidding agency, small-scale project construction comparison and other fields. [Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Natural Resources, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(thirty) the implementation of science education and intellectual property rights "one network" capacity improvement project. Improve the efficiency of examination and approval in the field of science and technology, and realize the "intelligent examination and approval" of canceling the production license and use license of experimental animals before the end of 2022; Before the end of 2023, promote the realization of "one window processing" for foreigners’ work permits and residence permits in China; By the end of 2024, scientific and technological resources such as scientific and technological experts, technology transfer institutions and large-scale scientific instruments and facilities will be basically shared and shared across regions. Standardize the enrollment order in the compulsory education stage, and by the end of 2022, basically realize the "online registration, online processing and online announcement" of compulsory education freshmen in the province. Deepen the "one-stop" service of intellectual property registration, and build a provincial intellectual property public service platform before the end of 2022; Before the end of 2023, a list of intellectual property public services will be issued; By the end of 2024, 10 public service sub-platforms for intellectual property rights will be built in listed (state) or industrial parks, and the public service platform system for intellectual property rights in the province will be basically completed. (Responsible units: Science and Technology Department, Education Department, Provincial Intellectual Property Center, Public Security Department)

(thirty-one) the implementation of public security police "one network to do" upgrade project. Focus on the urgent problems of the masses and the key areas that are strongly reflected, optimize and improve the level of public security government services, and realize the application of electronic certificates such as ID cards, household registration books, residence permits and driver’s licenses in scenic spots, ticket purchase at stations, traffic verification, and school enrollment before the end of 2022; Promote the closed-loop management of network security level protection, realize the "full-process network management" of level evaluation and supervision, promote the convenience of non-motor vehicle registration before the end of 2023, and realize the online "one-stop" service of non-motor vehicle registration and licensing; Optimize the registration method of temporary accommodation for overseas personnel and realize "online" and "handheld" accommodation for overseas personnel; Before the end of 2024, the money and goods delivery system for the supervised personnel in the province will be completed and put into operation. (Responsible units: Public Security Department, Culture and Tourism Department, Transportation Department, Education Department)

(thirty-two) the implementation of civil affairs veterans "one network office" promotion project. Actively promote the construction of smart civil affairs, and build a unified civil affairs big data platform in the province before the end of September 2025. Improve the data collection of low-income population and promote the accuracy of poverty identification. Promote the "cross-regional communication" of marriage registration, and realize the "intra-city communication" of marriage registration in six cities before the end of 2022; By the end of 2023, all cities (States) will be "connected in the city"; Before the end of 2024, all qualified counties (cities, districts) will be registered as "cross-provincial". Actively promote the online service for ex-servicemen. By the end of 2024, the electronic discount card for ex-servicemen will be fully distributed, and the relevant information of ex-servicemen and other special care recipients will be checked online, and the online service and offline channels of preferential treatment projects will be effectively connected. (Responsible units: Civil Affairs Department, Veterans Office)

(thirty-three) the implementation of social security card residents service "one card" project. Accelerate the construction of a "all-in-one-card" system for residents’ services based on social security cards. By the end of 2022, all kinds of subsidies for Huimin, employment and entrepreneurship subsidies, social insurance benefits, wages of migrant workers, and state grants will be distributed, accurately delivered and effectively supervised through social security cards. By the end of 2023, the application scenarios of social security cards will be expanded, and social security cards will be used as one of the certificates of mass identity in the process of handling various government services; Before the end of 2024, the province will form a "one card" pattern of residents’ services with social security cards as the carrier, integrating the application of physical and electronic social security cards, and promoting the realization of people’s enjoyment of "treatment in the same city" in terms of medical treatment, drug purchase, transportation, tourism and cultural experience. (Responsible units: Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Education, Department of Finance, Department of Transportation, Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Government Affairs Service and Resource Trading Service Center, Provincial Big Data Center)

(thirty-four) the implementation of real estate registration service capacity improvement project. Optimize the real estate registration service. Before the end of 2022, complete the docking of online application areas at the provincial and municipal levels, and fully realize the online application for three high-frequency items of real estate registration, namely "household registration of commercial housing", "transfer of second-hand housing" and "agreed transfer of husband and wife property"; By the end of 2023, the province’s municipal real estate registration institutions and financial institutions will achieve business collaboration, and the deployment and application of the "internet plus Real Estate Mortgage Registration" platform in 40 counties (cities, districts) will be launched; Before the end of 2024, we will continue to improve the online service capacity of real estate registration, and strive to apply for high-frequency matters with 70% of the total business volume online. [Responsible units: Department of Natural Resources, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Big Data Center, and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(thirty-five) the implementation of housing security "one network office" upgrade project. Improve the province’s housing security information management system, and realize the information integration of commercial housing pre-sale funds before the end of 2022; By the end of June 2023, the online application, approval and supervision of housing plan management, security object management, housing management, ration management and contract management will be realized; By the end of 2023, we will realize the online signing and filing of housing transactions and the information integration of residential special maintenance funds; By the end of 2024, we will realize the integration of information such as smart properties around the country, and finally realize the "one-network collaboration" of key businesses such as housing transactions, online signing and filing, housing leasing, and the deposit and use of residential special maintenance funds. (Responsible units: Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, Civil Affairs Department, Natural Resources Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Public Security Department, Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau)

(thirty-six) the implementation of transportation travel service improvement project. Improve the intelligent level of large-scale transportation permits, and realize the "second batch and second operation" of Class I and Part II over-limit transportation permits before the end of 2022; By the end of 2023, the intelligent selection of license lines will be realized, and the intelligent auxiliary examination and approval of Class III license will be realized; By the end of 2024, credit priority and supervision and early warning will be realized. Create a smart handheld travel platform of "Tianfu Changyang", integrate traffic and cultural tourism information resources, and provide people with multi-demand route planning, passenger inquiry, online ticket purchase, electronic non-stop toll collection system (ETC) application, road conditions and service areas, and real-time inquiry of charging piles before the end of 2022; By the end of 2023, we will realize detailed toll inquiry, real-time video cloud-on-demand service for important sections, and 12122 online intelligent customer service. (Responsible unit: Transportation Department)

(thirty-seven) the implementation of the "one card" project for the distribution of financial subsidies for farmers. We will implement one-card payment of farmland protection subsidies, direct grain subsidies, and agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Before the end of 2022, we will build a "one-card" qualification examination and approval system for financial subsidy funds for benefiting farmers. Before the end of 2023, we will strengthen the popularization and application of the system, and basically realize the "one card" for the payment of subsidies for farmland fertility protection, agricultural machinery purchase and grassland ecological protection. By the end of 2024, we will improve the supervision function, fully realize the sunshine distribution, precise subsidy and real-time supervision of funds benefiting farmers, and effectively serve more than 14 million farmers and herdsmen in the province. (Responsible unit: Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(thirty-eight) the implementation of the "one network" promotion project for cultural tourism sports. We will implement the "three-in-one" of scenic spot ticket code, health code and place code, and realize more than 100 scenic spots in the province by the end of 2022, more than 200 scenic spots by the end of 2023, and all qualified scenic spots and public cultural venues by the end of 2024. Create a "one-card" for public culture and sports venues in Sichuan and Chongqing, integrate the resources of public culture and sports venues in Sichuan and Chongqing, promote the interconnection of public culture and sports venues in two provinces and cities, and realize the "loan and return" of more than 20 public libraries in Sichuan and Chongqing before the end of 2022, and realize the services of sports venue reservation, digital sports meeting and fitness map, sports points and consumption subsidies in Sichuan and Chongqing; By the end of 2023, more than 100 public libraries in Sichuan and Chongqing will be "loaned and returned". (Responsible unit: Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Sports Bureau)

(thirty-nine) the implementation of medical and health "one network" to improve the project. Accelerate the application of electronic health cards and implement mutual recognition of medical inspection results. By the end of 2022, 75% of secondary and above public medical institutions in the province will "scan the code for medical treatment" and mutual recognition of inspection results between public general hospitals in Sichuan and Chongqing will be realized; By the end of 2023, the mutual recognition of inspection results between tertiary public general hospitals in Sichuan and Chongqing will be basically realized; By the end of September, 2025, the mutual recognition of inspection results between secondary and above public medical institutions and secondary and above public general hospitals in Sichuan and Chongqing will be basically realized. Optimize the province’s medical insurance integrated big data platform, and realize online application for maternity medical expenses payment before the end of 2022; Before the end of 2023, explore and promote the manual (sporadic) reimbursement of medical expenses in different places; By the end of 2024, the application scenario of medical insurance in electronic certificate will be expanded, and the whole process of registration, medical treatment, payment and medicine taking by medical insurance electronic certificate will be "one code for universal use" in the pilot hospitals. (Responsible unit: Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau)

(forty) the implementation of safety production "one network" to improve the project. By the end of 2022, simple matters such as the design review of coal mine construction projects and safety facilities, the review of safety conditions and safety facilities of gas stations, the wholesale license of fireworks and firecrackers and the filing of emergency plans, the production and operation license and filing of non-pharmaceutical precursor chemicals will be completed at one time, and the legal person of safety evaluation service institutions will be changed. Promote the whole province’s safety production license processing. Before the end of 2023, build an emergency management government management system platform to achieve 100% "provincial communication" of safety production license matters. Strengthen the intelligent construction of fire protection management in the engineering field. By the end of 2023, the fire protection supervision service platform for construction projects in the whole province will be built, and the data will be connected with the examination and approval management system for construction projects in the province, so as to realize the integration of functions such as fire protection examination and approval of construction projects, statistical analysis of data, technical service support and fire administrative punishment. (Responsible units: Emergency Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, Provincial Big Data Center, Provincial Fire Rescue Corps)

(forty-one) the implementation of enterprise registration life cycle "one network to do" promotion project. Focus on stimulating the vitality of market players, standardize the process of handling licenses, optimize the access environment, and expand the application scenarios of electronic business licenses before the end of 2023 to achieve "one photo pass"; Before the end of 2024, we will strengthen precise supervision and benefit enterprises’ services to realize "one enterprise, one portrait". [Responsible units: Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the province, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(forty-two) the implementation of tax payment "one network office" promotion project. Focus on convenient and efficient services, optimize the tax payment experience, and realize package services such as "new enterprise", "bank-tax interaction" and "cancellation of pre-events" before the end of 2022; Before the end of 2023, expand the function of "handheld tax payment" and realize the integration of high-frequency or simple tax payment functions for key objects such as natural persons, individual industrial and commercial households and small and micro enterprises; By the end of 2024, businesses such as tax collection, inquiry and issuance of tax payment certificates will be connected to "Tianfu General Office", and the tax business will basically be "handheld". (Responsible unit: Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau)

(forty-three) the implementation of the "internet plus supervision" promotion project. We will comprehensively promote the deep integration of "internet plus Supervision" business and technology, promote the coordinated linkage between "examination" and "management", and deepen the innovative application of "double random and one open" supervision, key supervision, credit supervision and comprehensive supervision. Before the end of 2022, establish a communication mechanism between administrative licensing matters and regulatory matters, realize dynamic management of regulatory matters, and fully cover the list of regulatory matters; Complete the list of supervision and sharing, and promote the collection and sharing of supervision data of key departments. By the end of 2024, the relevant business systems at the provincial level will be fully connected with the provincial "internet plus Supervision" platform, and the relevant data will be fully aggregated. Strengthen the connection between the list of "double random and one open" spot checks and the list of administrative law enforcement matters and the list of regulatory matters, and realize the closed-loop management from pre-approval to post-supervision; Strengthen the application of regulatory results and establish and improve the risk early warning verification and disposal mechanism. [Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Department of Justice, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and municipal (state) people’s governments]

VIII. Safeguard measures

(forty-four) to strengthen organizational security. The general office of the provincial government is responsible for the overall coordination, supervision and inspection of the work of "One Netcom Office" in the province. The provincial big data center is responsible for the daily work of "One Netcom Office". Provincial departments (units) are responsible for guiding, coordinating and promoting the work of "one network" in this system and this industry. Municipalities (prefectures) people’s governments shall bear territorial responsibility for the work of "One Netcom Office" in the local area, and the general office of the government shall give full play to the role of overall planning and coordination, refine the division of tasks, promote the solution of key and difficult problems, and ensure the implementation of tasks.

(45) Strengthen institutional guarantee. All localities and departments (units) should promptly promote the cleaning and revision of local laws, regulations and administrative normative documents that are not compatible with the "One Netcom Office". The Provincial Big Data Center should take the lead in revising the Regulations on Government Services in Sichuan Province jointly with the Provincial Government Services and Resource Trading Service Center, improve the standard system of government services, and formulate standards and norms for the management of government services, system docking, data sharing, service evaluation, self-service terminals and the operation of physical halls.

(forty-six) to strengthen operational security. All localities and departments (units) should strengthen the guarantee of funds related to "One Network Office" and increase support for key projects. Strengthen the construction of the "One Netcom Office" professional talent team, establish and improve the professional qualification recognition system for employees, organize regular operation skill competitions, and build a streamlined, professional and efficient operation support team. Strengthen the security protection of government data in the whole life cycle, do a good job in system construction and operation and network data security at different levels, and build an all-round and multi-level security protection system.

(forty-seven) to strengthen publicity and promotion. All localities and departments (units) should guide the enterprise masses to "run online" and "run on the palm" in various ways, report the experience and practice of "running through one network" through various channels, actively promote the reform results, and polish the brand of "Tianfu Tongban". The provincial big data center should establish a working mechanism of "innovation in one place and sharing in the whole province" and launch a number of "one network to run" pilot projects.

(forty-eight) to strengthen the evaluation and supervision. Provincial big data centers should continue to improve the evaluation system of "one network running" and create a good working pattern of "promoting reform by evaluation and promoting Excellence by evaluation". The general office of the provincial government should adhere to the "two books and one letter" system, promptly urge the rectification of outstanding problems, and constantly improve the service capacity and level of "one network".

CCTV News:Recently, villagers in Lufeng once again discovered dinosaur fossils. Since the first one was discovered in 1938, more than 200 relatively complete dinosaur fossils have been unearthed in Lufeng, Yunnan, spanning three periods of Jurassic. From the discovery of dinosaurs in the war-torn era to the present, many studies on dinosaur fossils have pushed China to the forefront of paleontological research. So, what’s the significance of dinosaur research? Are dinosaurs really extinct?

There were no flowers or grass in the early Jurassic world.

In 1938, the first dinosaur skeleton excavated, studied and assembled by Chinese himself — — Xu Shi Lufeng Dragon comes from Lufeng, Yunnan Province, and Lufeng is therefore known as the hometown of China’s fear of dragons. Recently, two dinosaur fossils have been found here.

According to scientists’ preliminary judgment, one of them is Lu Fenglong, with a height of about 3 meters and a weight of about 4 tons. He is about thirty or forty years old. Sex can’t be judged yet. You need dinosaur eggs or pregnant dinosaur bones to tell.

Through virtual reduction, we can see that there were no flowers and grass in the early Jurassic world, and the plants that grew were ferns that dinosaurs loved, as well as ginkgo and pine and cypress.

Dinosaurs were not extinct, but a branch of dinosaurs evolved into birds.

Are dinosaurs really extinct? Xing Lida, an associate professor at China Geo University, said that scientists found a large number of feathered dinosaur fossils in Liaoning, indicating that a branch of dinosaurs evolved into birds. In other words, dinosaurs did not die out, but flew in the sky. We can see that many behaviors of birds are very similar to those of dinosaurs.

The meaning of "social fear" in ancient times is not quite the same as today.

Dinosaurs living in the early Jurassic, food and clothing is no longer a problem, scientists believe that they have a new social pursuit.

You Hailu, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that from the fossils of dinosaur skulls, loong had a pair of thin "cockscomb" on his head, which may still be hollow. Obviously, it could not be used as a weapon, but as a decoration to communicate with his companions and show off himself.

In other words, dinosaurs in Jurassic period were actively socializing.

In the movie "Nothing Asked about the West", the prototype of the paleontologist is the discoverer of Lu Fenglong.

Xu Shi Lufenglong is a kind of herbivorous dinosaur that lived in the early Jurassic, and its discovery opened the prelude of dinosaur research in China.

There is such a clip in the movie "Nothing to Ask about the West": under the bombing of Japanese planes, teachers and students in The National SouthWest Associated University hid in caves to attend paleontology classes, and the prototype of the old professor was the discoverer of Lu Fenglong — — Yang Zhongjian, the founder of dinosaur fossil research in China, and this dinosaur model in class is Lu Fenglong.

In those difficult times, scientists in China did not stop exploring dinosaurs. Up to now, scientists in China have named more than 200 kinds of dinosaurs, and the ancient secrets left by those fossils are being revealed more and more. At the same time, the continuous research on these precious fossils has pushed China to the forefront of paleontological research.

What is the significance of dinosaur research?

Regarding the significance of dinosaur research, You Hailu, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the past is a key to the future, and dinosaurs are only a window to study past life. But through dinosaurs, we can cross these disciplines to really let us understand the process of biological evolution, especially what the nature of life is.

Minimalist dinosaur history

Existing fossil evidence shows that early dinosaurs appeared on land about 230 million years ago.

About 200 million years ago, the earth entered the Jurassic period, and dinosaurs stood out and dominated the land.

A large number of Jurassic dinosaur fossils have been unearthed in China, such as Lufenglong, Yunnanlong, Jinshanlong and loong in the early Jurassic, Chuanjielong and Shidailong in the middle and Mamenxilong in the late Jurassic.

About 140 million years ago, the earth entered the Cretaceous period, and the species of dinosaurs reached its peak.

About 66 million years ago, there was a dinosaur extinction event. All non-bird dinosaurs were extinct in this event, and the land overlord ceased to exist.

　　At the press conference held by the Ministry of Transport today (25th), Wang Tai, deputy director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the scale of China’s highway infrastructure network has been among the highest in the world, and the transportation service support capacity has been continuously improved, making it easier for people to travel, which has strongly supported economic and social development and the improvement of the country’s comprehensive strength.

　　The National Highway Network Plan released in 2013 proposes that by 2030, the total scale of China’s national highway network will be about 400,000 kilometers, of which the total scale of national highways and ordinary national highways will be 136,000 kilometers and 265,000 kilometers respectively. Through the efforts of all parties, by the end of 2021, 117,000 kilometers of national highways had been built, and the mileage of ordinary national highways was 257,700 kilometers, with the completion ratio reaching 85% and 96.5% respectively.

　　First, the network coverage is more extensive.At present, the expressway network with the national expressway as the main body has covered 98.8% of the cities with a population of more than 200,000 and prefecture-level administrative centers, connecting about 88% of the county-level administrative regions and about 95% of the population; Ordinary national highways basically cover administrative regions at or above the county level and border ports opened all the year round, effectively connecting important towns, industrial parks, transportation hubs and tourist attractions.

　　Second, the level of facilities has been effectively improved.By the end of 2021, the proportion of national highways with two-way six lanes and above will be 20.9%, and a large number of busy sections of national highways such as Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao, Shenhai and Shanghai-Kunming will be expanded and rebuilt, and the service guarantee capacity of national highway backbone channels will be further improved. The proportion of national ordinary national highways of Grade II and above is 79.6%, which is about 10% higher than that in 2013. More than 98% of the roads have been paved with asphalt or cement concrete, which is about 13% higher than that in 2013.

　　Third, major projects continued to advance.The world-famous Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was opened in October 2018, becoming a super cross-sea project integrating bridges, islands and tunnels. The Beijing-Xinjiang Expressway, which passes through the desert Gobi no man’s land, runs through the whole line, becoming another big passage in and out of Xinjiang after Lianhuo Expressway. Construction of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, which is more than 22 kilometers, started, constantly setting a new world record for expressway tunnels.

　　The fourth is to achieve breakthroughs in technological innovation.The highway survey and design technology represented by digital map, geological remote sensing, computer-aided design and simulation, and Beidou system application has made continuous progress. The technology of highway construction in soft soil, loess, frozen soil and desert areas is constantly maturing and improving, and the structure and material technology of highway pavement have withstood the double test of time and heavy traffic. Breakthroughs have been made in technologies and equipment related to super-long-span bridges, super-long tunnels in mountainous areas, submarine immersed tunnels and large-diameter shield tunnels, and "China Road, China Bridge and China Tunnel" have become beautiful business cards.

　　(CCTV reporter Tang Ying)

　　CCTV News:On May 30, the highly concerned HPV nine-valent vaccine (nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine) began to be injected in Boao, Hainan. On the first day of injection, about 1,000 people completed the vaccine appointment.

　　HPV vaccination should be treated rationally

　　A month ago (April 29th), National Medical Products Administration approved the marketing of nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine in the Mainland. Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pioneer Zone enjoys nine supporting policies, such as drug import registration and approval, and it takes only one month to take the lead in completing all the approval of nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine for marketing injection, and injecting it for school-age women in need. According to the regulations,The vaccine in the Mainland is suitable for women aged 16 to 26.

　　It is understood that HPV nine-valent vaccine is the most comprehensive vaccine against HPV virus in the world, and it can prevent 90% of cervical cancer against nine subtypes. It can be injected in Hong Kong earlier, and a shot costs about HK$ 2,250.

　　Experts from National Medical Products Administration, Health and Health Commission and China CDC have recently answered questions related to vaccines.Experts said that HPV vaccination should be treated rationally.(For details, see: the vaccine that can prevent more than 90% of cervical cancer can be listed in China conditionally.)

　　Nine-valent HPV vaccine "conditionally approved for marketing"

　　Experts pointed out that at present, the nine-valent HPV vaccine that has been approved for import registration by priority review is conditionally approved for marketing. Shao Jie, reviewer of the Clinical Department of Biological Products of the National Drug Administration Center, said that conditional approval paid attention to the ethnic differences of clinical trial subjects.

　　Data from overseas clinical trials show that,There are more than 2,000 Asian people in the clinical trial of the nine-valent HPV vaccine.China, Hongkong, China, Taiwan Province, Japan, Korea, etc. The population of China, Hongkong and Taiwan Province, China, which were included in the clinical trial, were analyzed separately, and the results were consistent with those of the global population. This is the basis for the inclusion of imported nine-valent HPV vaccine in conditional approval.

　　Experts said that the overall principle of conditional approval is that the benefits outweigh the risks. After the enterprise is conditionally approved, it needs to improve the follow-up research work as required, and the regulatory agency will continue to follow up and supervise the vaccine throughout its life cycle.

　　The age range of vaccination adaptation is 16 ~26 years old.

　　The nine-valent HPV vaccine approved for marketing in ChinaThe age range of vaccination adaptation is 16 ~26 years old.. The reason why it is designated as this age group comes from three aspects:

　　1. At this age, the overseas clinical research data of the vaccine and its protective effect against persistent infection in East Asian population all suggest that the benefits outweigh the risks.

　　Second, the probability of sexual behavior among girls aged 9-15 in China is very low. However, the 9-to 15-year-old vaccinators only carried out the immune bridging test, and the clinical research data of the East Asian Chinese population in this test were limited.

　　Third, women over the age of 26 may have a history of virus exposure and infection. At present, there is no evidence to prove that this vaccine has a protective effect on the exposed population of this age group.

　　In addition, experts said that,The incidence of adverse reactions of nine-valent HPV vaccine will be higher than that of four-valent vaccine.

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, pointed out that vaccination is primary prevention and screening is secondary prevention, which are equally important at present.Cervical cancer screening measures should not be relaxed because of vaccination.

　　What are the differences between bivalent, tetravalent and ninth-order vaccines used to prevent cervical cancer? A picture makes it clear ↓