Jing Jian Fa [2022] No.121

District People’s governments, relevant departments and units:

　　The year 2022 is a crucial year for the comprehensive promotion of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" work. In order to speed up the establishment of a housing security system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel security and simultaneous rent and purchase, we will do a solid job in the construction of affordable housing during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. With the consent of the municipal government, the construction plan of the first batch of affordable housing projects in 2022 is issued to you, please implement it carefully. The relevant work requirements are as follows:

　　First, strengthen plan management

　　(1) the commencement plan. There are 71 projects included in the commencement plan and about 77,400 houses, including 51 projects planned to start in 2022 and 51,500 houses; There are 20 projects and 25,900 sets of houses to promote the preliminary procedures. Among the projects to be started during the year, there are 1 public rental project, about 1,400 sets, 23 guaranteed rental projects, about 23,000 sets (including 7 collective rental projects, about 13,200 sets, 11 competitive construction projects, about 2,400 sets and 5 other projects, about 7,400 sets), and 22 resettlement projects, about 23,300 sets.

　　(2) Completion plan. There are 61 projects included in the completion plan, with 77,500 houses. From the room type, there are 0.51 million public rental houses, 0.9 million collective rental houses, 10,100 property houses, 52,500 directional resettlement houses, 0.700 price-limited commercial houses and 0.600 affordable housing. For projects that are included in the commencement plan of each district, the requirements of Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035) should be strictly implemented, the planning conditions should be stabilized as soon as possible, and the site should be cleared, especially for collective land rental housing projects and resettlement housing projects involving people’s turnover. All districts should further strengthen overall coordination to ensure that construction can be started in an all-round way before the end of the year. For projects included in the completion plan, we should focus on the project quality, completion acceptance, clear completion schedule and delivery as scheduled.

　　Second, strengthen the main responsibility

　　The district governments are the first responsible subjects for the implementation of the project plan, so they should strictly implement the main responsibilities and organize the start, completion and commissioning of the projects in this district in a safe and orderly manner. Do a good job in land acquisition, demolition and house expropriation in accordance with the law and regulations, and create conditions for the project to enter the site. Supervise the project unit to actively implement the main responsibility of the project construction, implement it in strict accordance with the planning approval documents, maintain the seriousness and authority of the planning, and scientifically formulate the project time limit plan and capital investment arrangement. Guide and supervise the project units to bid for planning, construction and other procedures in time, and realize the "closed-loop management" of examination and approval. Take the lead in organizing the implementation of municipal infrastructure around the project, take the lead in organizing the handover and reception of public service facilities of the project, and ensure that the project is delivered on schedule.

　　It is necessary to actively implement the opinions of the Central Economic Work Conference and the General Office of the State Council on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.22) and Beijing’s implementation plan on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing (Jing Zheng Fa [2022] No.9). During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will effectively increase the fundraising for the construction of affordable rental housing, and on the basis of further increasing centralized new construction and allocation, through reconstruction, transformation and standardization. It is necessary to improve the ideological position, fully understand the importance and necessity of raising funds for the construction of affordable housing, and ensure the completion of the annual task.

　　Third, speed up the formalities for examination and approval

　　All relevant departments in urban areas should continue to optimize the examination and approval process, speed up the project procedures, establish the city’s awareness of optimizing the business environment, conscientiously implement the requirements of optimizing the examination and approval system for affordable housing, classify and simplify the examination and approval according to the land supply mode, speed up the relevant procedures such as planning permission and construction permit for construction projects, and work together to promote the project to start as soon as possible. For projects such as "one meeting and three letters", under the premise of ensuring that the project starts and is completed on schedule, we should improve the procedures of land supply and property rights handling as soon as possible, and ensure that the government land revenue is fully in place for projects involving paid land transfer.

　　Fourth, improve the quality of construction

　　Adhere to high starting point planning and design, high-quality construction and high-quality management, and strictly implement the expert review system. Strengthen post-event supervision, establish a positive and negative list system for construction and design units, and reward the excellent and expose the bad. All kinds of affordable housing should strictly implement the relevant construction standards, create livable green residential areas, implement assembly-type construction according to the policy, hand over the finished products, implement the system of model rooms and pre-inspection, and build high-quality and high-quality projects.

　　Strengthen the quality control in the construction process of affordable housing, and implement the insurance for potential defects in project quality. The urban housing and construction department will further strengthen the supervision and enforcement of affordable housing and the frequency of supervision and inspection, strictly supervise the time sequence of the project, do a good job in the supervision of project quality and safety, focus on the supervision and inspection of foundation, main structure and use function, and find out that there are quality hidden problems such as falling off the insulation layer of the external wall and cracking the wall, and deal with them severely according to law. To implement the Interim Measures for the Administration of Insurance for Potential Defects in Housing Project Quality in Beijing (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.11), all construction units shall insure the insurance for potential defects in project quality as required, and strengthen the management and protection of hidden dangers in affordable housing quality.

　　V. Accelerate the construction of supporting facilities

　　District governments should strengthen pre-judgment, increase investment, determine the main body and scheme design of supporting municipal infrastructure construction as soon as possible, implement funds, focus on dispatching areas with outstanding supporting facilities, and control them throughout the construction period. In particular, collective land rental housing projects should focus on the surrounding municipal supporting construction. If the land is clearly built by the construction unit in the conditions of open land transaction, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and management and implement it in strict accordance with the agreed conditions. Municipal professional companies and the main body of affordable housing construction should give priority to investment, speed up organization and implementation, and ensure that municipal infrastructure and policy housing projects are started and put into use simultaneously.

　　For all kinds of municipal infrastructure and residential public service facilities for the construction of affordable housing projects, the district governments should urge the relevant units to carry out timely completion and acceptance, and take the lead in organizing the handover and reception work to ensure timely operation. Resolutely avoid the situation that the supporting facilities are imperfect or not handed over, which will affect the occupancy and delivery of the project.

　　Sixth, strengthen overall coordination

　　The district governments should make overall plans to promote the construction of the project, and the relevant departments of the district should give guidance to form a joint force to accelerate the work of project establishment, planning and design, and approval of construction permit procedures.

　　For the key and difficult issues that need to be coordinated by the relevant municipal departments in the process of work promotion, each district can report to the municipal departments for research and handling according to the division of responsibilities. The relevant departments of the city should effectively increase support and guidance to ensure the smooth progress of the annual construction plan and the smooth start and completion of the project.

　　Seven, increase the intensity of information disclosure

　　All districts should strictly follow the requirements of government information disclosure and earnestly do a good job in information disclosure of affordable housing construction. At the same time, we should take further effective measures to actively accept social supervision, and invite NPC deputies, CPPCC members, citizens and the news media to participate through activities such as "site open day" to further expand the public’s right to know, participate and supervise.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　Annexes: 1. Table to be included in the construction plan of the first batch of affordable housing in 2022.

　　　　　2 to be included in the first batch of affordable housing completion plan in 2022.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

beijing municipal commission of development and reform　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

April 21, 2022　　

　　Cctv newsOn March 30th, the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology introduced the situation of the manufacturing industry’s resumption of production and answered questions from reporters.

　　journalistThe industrial chain of electronic enterprises is relatively long. What is the current situation of this kind of enterprises returning to work and production? What measures will be taken to support the coordinated resumption of production in the industrial chain?

　　Xu Kemin, Director of Industrial Policy and Regulation Department of Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyAt present, the average re-employment rate of the electronic information industry has reached 95%. From the perspective of key enterprises, the re-employment rate of SMIC, BOE, Huaxing Optoelectronics and other enterprises has exceeded 90%; Huawei has resumed work in an all-round way, and the compound yield is stable at 90%; 810,000 people have resumed work in 27 major factories of Foxconn, with an overall resumption rate of 93.7%. Nearly 100 core supporting enterprises have resumed work and production, which has driven more than 10,000 small and medium-sized enterprises in the upstream and downstream to resume work and stabilize the global supply chain. From the perspective of major projects, major projects such as Changjiang Storage, Changxin, Huaxing Optoelectronics and Visionox are progressing smoothly.

　　The electronic information industry has the characteristics of a long industrial chain, which is highly dependent on the supply chain system. The upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain need to work together to resume production. In this regard, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has mainly taken three measures: First, providing accurate services for enterprises. Establish "early communication" with key enterprises — The "late feedback" mechanism, through telephone, WeChat and video conference, can grasp the first-hand situation and enterprise demands in real time, coordinate and solve problems in a targeted manner, and provide accurate services.

　　The second is to promote the resumption of production across regions and the entire industrial chain. Establish a cross-regional daily coordination and communication mechanism, guide local authorities at all levels to solve the problem of enterprises returning to work in real time, and follow up and implement them one by one. For example, in some areas, three-level work classes have been set up in provinces and cities. In solving the problem of returning to work, foreign employees are brought back to work through special trains and buses, and professional forces are coordinated to conduct nucleic acid testing on isolated employees, providing isolated buffer dormitories.

　　The third is to coordinate and solve the demand for epidemic prevention materials. Help enterprises coordinate the urgent need for epidemic prevention materials such as forehead temperature guns, automatic thermometers and masks. At the same time, promote enterprises to use the Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other new generation information technology means to ensure the resumption of work and production.

　　Container ships berthed at Shanghai Yangshan Port. People’s vision

　　"Blocking points" increase, one cabin is hard to find, and one box is hard to find … … Since the second half of last year, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the international container shipping operation is not smooth, the transportation capacity is tight and the freight rate is rising, which has brought a lot of pressure to some Chinese enterprises, especially foreign trade enterprises. In view of this situation, relevant departments such as transportation, commerce, industry and information, as well as shipping, ports, container production and other enterprises have taken action to help foreign trade enterprises solve problems. What have all localities, departments and related enterprises done? What is the current effect? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Tight transport capacity and rising freight rates

　　Poor shipping has put a lot of pressure on foreign trade enterprises.

　　"In early June, I was very nervous and the production line was almost forced to stop!" Zhejiang Juyi Group is a foreign trade enterprise that produces footwear products, with an annual export volume of nearly 100 million US dollars, and its products are mainly sold to European and American countries. The main reason that makes Pan Jianzhong, the chairman, nervous is the poor international shipping. "There is no shortage of orders, but there are 200 containers of shoes in the factory. First, the storage space is limited; Second, if you can’t get the money back, the funds will become a problem. "

　　Like most export enterprises in China, Juyi Group signed a trade contract with foreign customers on FOB terms, that is, overseas buyers were responsible for logistics and paid freight, which was not affected by freight fluctuation in theory. "In the past, we didn’t have to worry about export logistics. But now the global shipping is not smooth, and it is difficult for foreign customers to solve it. We have to find our own way. " Pan Jianzhong told reporters that when there was an urgent need, COSCO Shipping extended a helping hand to enterprises and arranged transportation capacity under the active coordination of transportation, commerce and other departments. "From the end of June, 10 to 15 containers will be arranged to go to sea every week. In August, production basically returned to normal, capital turnover was smooth, and we dared to take orders again. "

　　International shipping plays an irreplaceable role in serving economic and social development and smoothing global trade. In China, about 95% of international trade goods are completed by sea. However, since last year, the global spread of the epidemic has kept the international shipping market under pressure.

　　The most direct impact is poor turnover and tight transportation capacity.

　　"Affected by the epidemic, the ports in some countries are seriously congested, the inland transportation cycle is blocked, and the supply of crew members continues to be tight. The time for ships to stay in Hong Kong, including anchorage waiting time and terminal operation time, has been greatly extended." Jia Dashan, vice president of the Water Transport Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport, said that in August and September this year, the quasi-scheduled rate of global trunk routes has dropped from over 70% under normal circumstances to less than 20%. According to statistics, in the past, the round-trip time of liner from Shanghai to ports in western America, eastern America and northwestern Europe was about 46 days, 76 days and 82 days respectively, but since July this year, the time has been lengthened to 61 days, 87 days and 99 days respectively.

　　While the long ship turnover time leads to the shortage of transportation capacity, the container turnover is also greatly affected, and a large number of empty containers are overstocked in some overseas ports and freight yards. For a period of time, "one cabin is hard to find" and "one box is hard to find" in the market, which has become a bottleneck restricting international trade.

　　Strong foreign trade demand and insufficient effective supply of transportation capacity have caused the freight rate to rise.

　　"In the first half of last year, the demand in the shipping market declined and was at a low point. Since the second half of last year, with the recovery of global trade, the maritime demand of various countries has recovered rapidly. " Jia Dashan said that compared with the situation that supply and demand were basically balanced and slightly surplus in 2019, due to the decline of turnover efficiency, the supply of effective transport capacity was lost by more than 15%, which had little impact on about 60% of long-term transport agreements and contracts in the market, and the shortage of transport capacity was concentrated in 40% of the spot market, resulting in a sharp increase in global shipping container freight rates.

　　According to Jia Dashan, from the Spring Festival this year to the end of March, the contradiction between supply and demand eased relatively, and the freight rate in the international container market dropped for eight consecutive weeks. However, after April, due to the Suez Canal blocking incident and the epidemic situation in some countries and regions, the capacity of major routes in the world continued to be tight, and the freight rate generally increased.

　　"The government departments have promoted the cooperation between port and shipping enterprises and import and export enterprises, and advocated mutual benefit and win-win, which has benefited us." To Pan Jianzhong’s peace of mind, the price offered by COSCO Shipping has obvious advantages compared with the average freight rate in the market.

　　Increase transport capacity and stabilize the market

　　Government departments and related enterprises take active actions to ensure smooth shipping.

　　Behind the steady operation of foreign trade enterprises and the rapid growth of China’s foreign trade are a series of measures taken by government departments and related enterprises.

　　— — Increase the supply of transportation capacity and resolve the "one cabin is hard to find".

　　"Since the third quarter of last year, COSCO Shipping has put all its transportation capacity into the market, and the company’s transportation capacity has reached a historical peak." The relevant person in charge of COSCO Shipping told the reporter that while actively increasing the market charter efforts, COSCO Shipping accelerated the ships on existing routes, freed up the capacity, increased the supply of shipping spaces on trunk lines in Europe and America, and organized the capacity to provide overtime ships and open special lines to provide more shipping spaces.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Water Transport Bureau of the Ministry of Transport said that it has actively coordinated and guided liner companies to increase investment in China’s export routes with relevant departments. In the first three quarters, the number of shipping spaces invested by major liner companies in China’s main export routes increased by more than 27% compared with the same period in 2020, which was significantly higher than the 4.5% increase of global shipping spaces in the same period.

　　Port enterprises have also taken active actions. Since the second quarter of last year, Zhoushan Port in Ningbo has taken some measures for foreign trade liner companies, such as giving priority to the berthing of ships, reducing the pilotage fees of tugboats, and extending the stacking-free period, so as to strive for foreign trade ships to berth and adjust containers.

　　— — Actively dispatch and produce empty containers to solve the problem that "one box is hard to find".

　　On the one hand, speed up the return of overseas empty containers. Cosco Shipping made full use of the return shipping space by adding ports and other means to speed up the return of overseas empty containers. In the first 10 months of this year, the cumulative return of empty containers from overseas exceeded 4.9 million TEUs, an increase of 23.6% year-on-year.

　　On the other hand, speed up the production of new boxes. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Transport actively coordinated China’s container manufacturing enterprises to fully expand production, so that the monthly production capacity increased from 200,000 TEUs to the highest in history of 500,000 TEUs. With the release of new container capacity in China, the turnover of empty containers has accelerated, and the shortage of empty containers has basically been alleviated. At present, the inventory of new containers in China’s major container manufacturers has exceeded 700,000 TEUs, and the supply of new containers is fully guaranteed.

　　— — Strengthen the docking of supply and demand and maintain market stability.

　　In China, many foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are unfamiliar with export transportation and often entrust freight forwarding enterprises to go through the formalities. In the case of tight shipping space, some freight forwarders have increased the price of sea freight, which has increased the pressure on SMEs. In order to solve this problem, COSCO Shipping has broadened the channels for directly serving the majority of small and medium-sized shippers with the help of Syncon Hub foreign trade e-commerce platform. At present, the platform has covered all foreign trade routes in China, and realized the functions of self-service price inquiry and online confirmation of booking. Cosco Shipping also introduced some warm-hearted measures, such as increasing the number of small and medium-sized direct passenger overtime boats, establishing a supervision mechanism for small and medium-sized customers to give priority to cabin release, and opening an e-commerce line for small and medium-sized customers. The number of small and medium-sized customers served in the first 10 months increased by 9.5% year-on-year.

　　Effective response to stable recovery

　　Successfully coping with the changes in international shipping can not only save the day, but also turn the crisis into an opportunity.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s port cargo throughput and container throughput reached 11.55 billion tons and 210 million TEUs respectively, up by 8.9% and 9.5% respectively, with an average increase of 5.9% and 4% respectively in two years. The throughput of foreign trade goods reached 3.54 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%— — According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, China’s shipping market is recovering steadily.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that for Chinese enterprises, successfully coping with the changes in international shipping can not only save the day, but also turn the crisis into an opportunity.

　　The competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises is expected to be further enhanced.

　　"Some competitors are affected by the epidemic, or they are unable to start work or are difficult to export, and we can carry out normal production and export, thus obtaining a large number of orders." Zhang Meili, vice president of Zhengte Co., Ltd., Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, told reporters that the company mainly produces and exports outdoor leisure furniture. In the past two years, although the international shipping price has increased the product price, the demand in Europe and the United States is still strong. "We can even ‘ Select ’ Customers. "

　　China is at the forefront of the world in epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery, allowing foreign trade enterprises to gain more market opportunities. In the first half of the year, the international market share of China’s import and export, export and import was about 13.2%, 14.5% and 12%, respectively, up by 0.8, 0.9 and 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, and China continued to maintain its position as the largest country in goods trade.

　　The close cooperation between foreign trade enterprises and shipping enterprises is expected to be further deepened.

　　"Using FOB method, marine logistics is handed over to overseas customers. Now, we are more inclined to sign CIF trade contracts (export enterprises are responsible for transportation and payment of freight), set up overseas warehouses and organize logistics. " Zhang Meili said that under the test of the epidemic, China’s backbone shipping enterprises have won more recognition for their stable and efficient performance.

　　During the interview, some insiders expressed their concern about the uncertainty of the shipping market. From the demand point of view, with the gradual recovery of national economies, international trade has picked up, and some institutions predict that the global container freight volume will increase between 6% and 9% this year. From the perspective of capacity supply, most of the existing 24 million TEU container fleet in the world has been put into operation, and the annual capacity growth is expected to be less than 5%, which is less than the demand growth rate. Under the background that the global epidemic is still spreading, the imbalance between supply and demand will continue for a long time.

　　Coping with the changing situation requires enterprises to deepen long-term cooperation. The relevant person in charge of the Water Transport Bureau of the Ministry of Transport said that foreign trade enterprises and shipping enterprises are encouraged to sign long-term transport agreements to ensure the supply of transport capacity and reduce freight rates. COSCO Shipping also actively strengthens docking with leading enterprises in the industry and signs long-term transportation agreements to provide stable long-term transportation prices and capacity support. In January this year, they signed a cooperation agreement with Midea Group to cooperate deeply in container transportation and "end-to-end" logistics supply chain. As of the beginning of November, the cooperation volume of all routes between the two sides increased by more than 600% year-on-year.

　　In addition to increasing the proportion of long-term transport agreements, Jia Dashan suggested that China should take measures in construction and supervision to deal with the challenges brought by the epidemic to the maritime industry: speeding up the construction of port infrastructure and improving the resilience to emergencies; Accelerate the construction of automated terminals and smart logistics to improve the safety and reliability of the supply chain; Strengthen relevant regulatory measures to promote sustained and healthy development of the market.

　　Cctv newsWinter and spring are the high-incidence seasons for some infectious diseases such as influenza, and New Year’s Day is approaching. In order to remind the public to do a good job in health protection during the holiday season, on December 26th, the National Health and Wellness Committee held a press conference on the prevention of common diseases in winter and spring and health tips during the holiday season. At the meeting, Li Zhongjie, director and researcher of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China, introduced the popular science information on the prevention of common infectious diseases in winter and spring.

　　Winter and spring are the high season for respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and viral diarrhea such as norovirus. The public can greatly reduce the risk of infection and transmission by mastering the basic knowledge of common respiratory infectious diseases and viral diarrhea and adopting scientific prevention methods.

　　Respiratory infectious diseases are caused by human infection with viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia and other pathogens, which are mainly respiratory symptoms. Many pathogens cause mild symptoms and belong to self-limiting diseases (that is, they can recover without treatment). Some pathogens only cause symptoms of the upper respiratory tract (nasopharynx) (such as sore throat and runny nose), while some pathogens cause more serious symptoms, including bronchitis, pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Some special groups, such as the elderly, young children, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases, are prone to pneumonia, meningitis and myocarditis after being infected with some respiratory pathogens. Respiratory infectious diseases can be spread by droplets or droplet nuclei with germs ejected by coughing and sneezing, and healthy people can also be infected when they touch articles contaminated by pathogens discharged by patients.

　　Norovirus infectious diarrhea (gastroenteritis) is a common acute intestinal infectious disease caused by Norovirus. The transmission route of the virus is easy to realize, mainly through contaminated food and water, but also through contact with patients’ excrement and vomit, contaminated hands, objects and utensils, and aerosol generated by vomiting. Outbreaks mostly occurred in schools, kindergartens, hospitals, nursing homes, factories, large cruise ships and other crowded places, and there were reports of outbreaks on airplanes abroad. Norovirus can be discharged with the patient’s feces and vomit, causing environmental pollution, and can survive for a long time in the external environment, such as the surface of objects, sewage, garbage, surface water and food. Acute gastroenteritis symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea often occur within 48 hours after being infected with norovirus, and vomiting symptoms are more common, so it is also called "winter vomiting disease". The course of disease is usually 2-3 days and the prognosis is good.

　　The most effective and economical way to prevent infectious diseases is vaccination. Influenza vaccination can effectively reduce the risk of infection, onset and severe illness. In addition, maintaining good personal hygiene habits in daily life is also an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases. The main measures include the following aspects.

　　1. A healthy lifestyle is an important guarantee to enhance physical fitness and improve physical resistance. In daily life, we should keep enough sleep, adequate nutrition and proper physical exercise.

　　2. Developing good personal hygiene habits can reduce the risk of spreading pathogens through contact, which is an important measure to prevent the spread of respiratory infectious diseases and viral diarrhea. For example, when coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels, towels, etc. Wash your hands after coughing or sneezing and try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.

　　3. Pay attention to keep the home and workplace environment clean, and pay attention to cleaning the room and workplace frequently. At home, if there is a patient with respiratory infection, wear a mask when taking care of the patient. Articles and floors contaminated by norovirus can be disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectants.

　　4. People with high risk of infection and severe illness should go to crowded public places as little as possible to reduce the chances of contact with sick people.

　　Finally, once the symptoms of respiratory tract infection or acute diarrhea or vomiting appear, patients should rest at home to avoid transmitting the pathogen to other people. If the symptoms are serious, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible and get effective treatment in time.

　　In short, by taking the above preventive measures in daily life and developing good life behaviors and hygiene habits, the occurrence of common infectious diseases in winter and spring can be greatly reduced.

"Overhead Generation": How far are we from the real world?

Brush the sense of existence in the WeChat movement, find love in online novels, and achieve "the glory of the king" &hellip in the game; … When Wifi becomes the "underlying demand", real life is constantly being "binarized". In the overhead world of "I share, therefore I am", people are more closely connected and convenient; But in reality, people are increasingly alienated, lonely and anxious. This is your life and mine. Is it really "overhead"? How far are we from the real world?

Youth stuffed with net articles and "eat chicken"

At 2: 30 in the morning, Hu Xin, a "post-90 s" youth, sent a team invitation in the "Eat Chicken" group. Within ten minutes, three group friends responded quickly. Near three o’clock, the whole city was silent, but four young people lit up their screens and put on headphones in their respective corners, once again immersed in the game world.

"Eat Chicken", which Hu Xin and his teammates are keen on, is a mobile phone game that has recently become popular among young people. A variety of game circles are more magical than the so-called "magic capital" that these young people live in. "All kinds of game groups are day and night." Hu Xin told reporters who talked for half a month that in the dozen game groups she formed or joined, there were many late-night drinks and team brushing games; It is not uncommon to take screenshots all night.

In the daytime, another group of people "took over" to discuss raiders and cheats. In reality, these young people who play tricks online and chat for hours every day have different careers, and they live far apart, so they may never meet for the rest of their lives. But in the game, they fight side by side every day, share jargon that only people in the circle understand, and become the most like-minded playmates.

Hu Xin is regarded as an ashes player among his peers, from simple "eliminating pleasure" to once-popular "the glory of the king" and "Master of Yin and Yang", and then to the newly-popular "Jump" and "Eat Chicken". "What makes people addicted is not a specific game, but the feeling of being immersed in another world. Whether you lose your job today, break up, or have no money to pay the rent, all the troubles in reality can be forgotten. " She said.

"Even if it is not a game, it is also other virtual entertainment. My hobby is going to Jinjiang to catch up with online articles, and one of my roommates spends an hour or two brushing Tik Tok every night, without brushing or sleeping. " Wu Li, a graduate student, said.

Jinjiang and Tik Tok, which Wu Li and her roommate are keen on, are in the limelight in the online world and short video apps. According to reports, Tik Tok, a short video software launched in 2016, has now played more than 100 million videos per day. Jinjiang Literature City, which is known as "the largest female literature base in the world", is an evergreen tree in the "literary circle" — — It claims that there are 2.2 million daily registered fixed users, and more than 10,000 registered users are added every day.

Wu Li is a staunch member of these 2.2 million people. She has a history of pursuing literature for nearly 10 years, and she talks about "crossing", "Xian Xia" and "fantasy", which sounds like a few treasures to laymen. Wu Li said that online platforms such as Jinjiang will launch lists of TOP100 and TOP200 hits on a monthly and quarterly basis. When I am most obsessed, the list of books on the list can be read before the next update.

"It’s really getting up, eating, and lighting a flashlight. Several times, I took the subway and used my mobile phone to chase the text. I sat in the station, fell back and took the subway in the opposite direction, and then chased the text. As a result, I passed the station. " Wu Li said.

Lu Songsen, an 80-year-old special-grade teacher in Jiangsu Province, said with emotion that today’s students are inseparable from mobile phones and social networks. They chat and joke online, instead of going out to play in groups like children used to.

According to statistics on the Internet, as of 2012, all players have spent a total of 5.92 million years on the online game World of Warcraft, which is equivalent to the evolution of the entire human species.

It seems to be stuffed, but it is actually overhead.

Like a miserly businessman, the Internet has given convenience to a generation of young people, but at the same time, it is also quietly asking for it in its own way. Some young people who deeply "touch the net" find that with the deepening of "secondary element", their connection with the real world has been gradually overhead.

— — Virtual beauty, reality a chicken feather. Huang Yu, who works in a logistics company, summed up the pleasure brought by the game as "a sense of accomplishment in sharp contrast with reality". Even though I am not as capable as you in real life, I KO you more times in the game and rank higher than you.

Others like "life in a circle of friends" "I can’t help but send a circle of friends for 3 seconds every day, and I want to see who has commented." Zhao Xinzhi, who works in a public institution, has become accustomed to the life of "taking photos before meals and taking selfies must be beautiful". In her opinion, whether it is true or not, as long as it is a "winner in life" in the circle of friends.

— — Virtual social overhead emotional needs. More and more young people are addicted to ambiguous virtual friendship and love. Shanghai Doumeng Technology once conducted a user survey for 1,000 post-90s generation, asking: Who are your real friends among classmates, friends and relatives and gay friends who met through online reading? Results More than 90% people choose people they know in the virtual world, because they firmly believe that people in the virtual world know their joys and sorrows better.

Wu Li also found that the "literary circle" around him is almost equal to the single circle. As a little girl in her twenties, the single rate who is keen on reading online novels exceeds 70%. This ratio is significantly higher than other girls of the same age and environment.

The high single rate of women who pursue literature is not only because reading books consumes social time. More importantly, online texts and online dramas will create a set of "pink world" with a strong sense of substitution. Girls who are used to seeing all kinds of overbearing presidents and black-bellied affectionate heroes can easily live in this world where perfect men are ready to save ugly ducklings and girls everywhere, but they don’t care about the real world.

"The virtual world really fills the emotional needs of young girls and makes us less eager for love and family." Wu Li described that many girls around him hold the view that money can be earned by themselves and life can be lived by themselves. If you can’t find a better person than the online man, why should you fall in love?

— — The more noisy the online life is, the more lonely the real life is. Lei Gang, a young man born after 1985, lives in Nanjing. Every day, his family is like this: he goes home for dinner on weekdays, puts on his headset to play games, and his wife watches TV and brushes online dramas in the living room. Under the same roof, sometimes I can’t say two words in one night.

"I also feel that it has always been so bad, but it is difficult for both parties not to play or watch at the same time. The later, the more difficult it is to find another lifestyle. "

Lei Gang said that not only the couple, but also their parents and colleagues are more or less troubled by spending more time on the screen and less real face-to-face communication. At family gatherings, each family grabs a red envelope with his mobile phone, and the old man has no chance to talk to his children. Colleagues chat enthusiastically in QQ group every day, but once they meet, they are like strangers, and they don’t know what to say to each other. "Social networks make people thousands of miles away close at hand, but at the same time, people who are close at hand are increasingly alienated."

In recent years, there is a kind of "phone phobia" which is especially suitable for WeChat and QQ communication, but it is a "symptom" when the phone rings. Although there is no accurate conclusion yet, some followers believe that from "fear of meeting" to "fear of voice", the real communication and emotional ties between people are being dissolved and evacuated.

What is overhead is not only reality, but also the mind.

"The Internet provides an exit to escape from reality at any time. In the virtual space, it is easier for people to build their ideal selves, and social interaction becomes simpler, more friendly and more arbitrary." Dong Yizhi, a lawyer in the field of Internet investment finance, believes that many of the words spoken on social networks are for himself. Brushing the track and showing the daily life every day is actually brushing the sense of existence. The reason for this may be that it is difficult to find like-minded people in real organizations, or some real demands cannot be met in time.

"In this seemingly overhead world, people can vent their unconscious tension and anxiety." Dr. Tao Xinhua, the first supervisor of the psychological consultation registration system of the Chinese Psychological Association, said that the impact of scientific and technological innovations such as the Internet on people’s lives has two sides: on the one hand, it better meets people’s living needs, on the other hand, when the needs are over-satisfied and uncontrolled, it will destroy life.

"This is not the result of technological innovation such as the Internet ‘ Side effects ’ However, scientific and technological progress has disrupted the balance of people’s lives, and they are not used to and adapt to the rapid development of science and technology. " Tao Xinhua said.

Lu Songsen, an old teacher, is very worried about the younger generation, especially underage children. Because of the lack of interaction with nature, the immune function will not develop completely. "The overhead of the real world is essentially the disconnection between knowledge and people’s literacy, the disconnection between young individuals and society, and the disconnection between knowledge and action, which makes children unprepared and have insufficient ability to adapt to and cope with the rapid development of science and technology."

As Turkel expressed in the book Group Loneliness, scientific and technological innovations such as the Internet have brought us this new type of loneliness, but this is not the fault of the Internet. On the contrary, the real problem is that we are not fully prepared for the arrival of the Internet.

"People’s desires are infinite, but their abilities are ultimately limited. What is important is to find the true self in their hearts and find their own position in real life." The interviewed experts suggested that it is more important than anything to go out for a walk and play, to embrace nature again in the real world, to establish a thick and intimate social relationship, and to plan a healthy lifestyle to adapt to the new era.

After all, everyone’s specific life is unique, which can’t be replaced by others, and it is impossible to make up for it in the future. Just as Ready Player One, a popular movie recently, said, return to reality and don’t escape, because reality is the only real existence. After all, "the game is always virtual, and only in the real world can you have a full meal." (Talk to reporter Pan Wei and Wang Jue for half a month)

At 8 o’clock on the morning of January 9, the online mini-drama "My Dad and I are 18 years old" was grandly launched in the old park lane of Shantou Small Park. The play was directed by the Propaganda Department of Shantou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and Shantou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism and Sports, produced by Shantou Dongsheng Media Co., Ltd., jointly produced by Hainan Qingqixiang Film and Television Culture Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Dianchengguang Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Cenjun Culture Media Co., Ltd., and marketed by Shantou Dongsheng Media Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Eye Pigeon Culture Media Co., Ltd. Co-produced by Dianchengguang Film and Shantou Rongmedia Group, supported by Guangdong Network Audiovisual New Media Association, Shantou Tourism Investment Co., Ltd., Shantou Small Park Volunteers Association, many friends (Beijing), Shantou Repertory Theatre and Shantou Film Industry Association.

On the opening day, producer and chief producer Zhu Guangyao, together with producers Lin Yetie, Qiu Weibo, Zheng Qiuwu, Huang Baoling and Li Xi, attended the opening ceremony. Producer Chen Shaogang, producer Zheng Shaoan, director Zhao Zijun, together with the main creators Qiu Dingjie, Ke Bolun, Chen Xiaoyu and Xing Hechu, and the specially invited Shantou Repertory Theatre team, attended the opening ceremony.

"My Dad and I are 18 years old" is based on singing and dancing, an intangible culture in Chaoshan. It tells the story that there is a contradiction between Lin Jiaxu and Lin Zihao because of an English song team. From the beginning, they don’t understand each other, and finally they understand each other and work together to carry forward the English song team. Father Lin Jiaxu’s sense of responsibility and persistence to the English singing team, and son Lin Zihao’s resentment to the English singing team, two emotions constantly collide and merge in a crossing, and finally interweave into a magnificent singing and dancing.

The sound of gongs and drums, long snake dance, colorful faces, colorful clothes, changing formations and ever-changing dance steps … "My Dad and I are 18 years old" will present singing and dancing’s dashing dance in the play. Chaoshan, as the main heritage of singing and dancing, is also the shooting place of this drama. From the field trip in the early stage to the actor training in the later stage, the crew spent a lot of time to deeply understand singing and dancing, an intangible culture, in order to restore the elegance of singing and dancing to the greatest extent and carry forward the charm of traditional folk culture.

In the rolling torrent of the times, some traditional folk cultures are facing the situation that no one inherits them, and in the end they can only become a page record in the history books. Under this background, My Dad and I are 18 years old focuses on the concept of cultural inheritance and cultural self-confidence. Focusing on the Chaoshan father and son, Lin Jiaxu and Lin Zihao, with the story of the life and death of an English singer team, we extend our discussion on where the declining traditional folk culture should go, and how the younger generation should explore the inheritance and development of traditional culture.

Nowadays, there are many singing and dancing teams in Chaoshan area, with members of all ages. The younger generation devoted themselves to the inheritance and development of singing and dancing out of recognition and love for the traditional culture of their hometown. My Dad and I are 18 years old, while presenting the elegant demeanor of singing and dancing, also shows that the younger generation inherits the indomitable spirit of the older generation. It is not only a letter from the father to his son, but also a confession letter from the former wave to the latter wave, and it is also a confession book left by the old times to the new era.

Here, people of different ages have different youth and different ideas. The world is unpredictable, and the only constant is the spirit of never giving up in the face of difficulties and going forward bravely, which is passed down through the bond of traditional culture.

At present, "My Dad and I are 18 years old" has officially started the intensive shooting schedule, and it is expected to meet the audience soon, so stay tuned!

The blue word cultural industry reviews above the point pay attention to and star the standard.

"Give you eight minutes, what can you do?" For Tik Tok blogger @ Grey Wolf’s sheep, 8 minutes is enough for her to get rid of a sheep. Recently, the blogger exploded with the video of calling a flock of sheep with crisp noodles and killing a sheep in eight minutes. At present, her fan base has exceeded seven million. The girl born after 00 used the magic of crisp noodles and her "little sheep brother" to open Tik Tok’s "traffic password".

author　| Hu Jinyun (cultural industryCommentator, researcher of Sanchuan Huiwen Tourism Research Institute)

read and edit　| Time

edit　| Peninsula

source　| Cultural Industry Review

"Sir, it has been three years since your wife was sent to Xinjiang to herd sheep."

"Will you bow your head?"

"Not yet, but she has successfully led more than 600 sheep and set a record of killing a sheep in eight minutes. People give her the nickname’ Desert Butcher’."

The blogger @ Grey Wolf’s sheep, known as the "Desert Butcher", whose real name is Ran Hui (hereinafter referred to as Ran Hui), was born in 2001 and came to Xinjiang from Shandong with her parents in 2018, so it became an essential part of her life to shuttle through the Populus euphratica forest and herd sheep in the desert. It’s hard to associate Ran Hui with the butcher who slaughters sheep without blinking an eye because of her youthful age and pure face. However, the sharp contrast between the two makes her fans soar all the way, becoming another "top stream" in Xinjiang after Alimu, whose background is too fake.

△ Image source: flying melon data

If contrast is the magic weapon to win, but there are not a few videos with contrast, why is she the one who broke the fire? Without him, the weather is right and the people are harmonious.

"Desert Butcher" out of the circle, rough beauty is the most pleasant.

It is not unusual to herd sheep in the desert, but a young girl with fair skin and clean clothes can feed the sheep with instant noodles and kill the sheep within 8 minutes without touching a drop of blood, which is enough to make the spectators stop.

Simple and pure, the perfect combination of desert scenery and shepherd life

In Ran Hui’s video, there are no exquisite pictures and far-fetched people’s designs, but only simple and simple shepherding girls and flocks of sheep and the desert scenery of Bayinguoleng vast expanse.

Ran Hui always stands/sits in front of the camera in a white coat and jeans, with the dusty Gobi desert and sparse and verdant Populus euphratica forest behind him, where sheep roam. When she opens a packet of crispy noodles, the sheep will run towards her and gather together in front of her, and the brave sheep will even bite directly.

In addition to herding sheep, she will also cook belly-wrapped meat in the rough desert, and she will also chew Xinjiang’s big naan with a smiling face. The picture may not be beautiful but it is true enough. This is a portrayal of the life of many shepherds: being with sheep and following the dust, such a life is lonely and lively, and the vigor of youth and the agility of life complement each other, drawing a rough and real picture.

The video is not complicated, but it has natural beauty. The story takes place in Xinjiang. For most people, it is difficult to get close because of the distance. Xinjiang always wears a mysterious veil. At the same time, the life accompanied by sheep all day is too far away from us, which is completely different from the existence of urban life. The combination of "distance" and "psychological distance" makes such content naturally become the distance we yearn for. According to the latest statistics, most fans in Ran Hui are men, with a high proportion of 31-40 years old. These people are carrying the heavy burden of life and may be drowned in the crowd by the current of reality, but it does not prevent them from psychologically escaping from the stressful city and gaining a moment’s peace in the online world.

△ Image source: New shake

There are thousands of people, and being yourself is the best choice.

Apart from the natural content pool of Xinjiang scenery and herding life, one of the important reasons for Ran Hui’s success is that she shows a unique self.

Balzac once said"Genius and beauty are destined to shine brilliantly."It may be exaggerated, but it is reasonable. Ran Hui is undoubtedly beautiful, which is different from the plastic beauties that can be seen everywhere in Tik Tok. Her light makeup gives people the feeling of "naturally carving", and she not only has the beauty of youth in her prime, but also has a sense of indifference and world-weariness.

In recent years, the emergence of "net red face" has caused aesthetic fatigue, and "world-weariness" has been increasingly recognized by the mainstream aesthetic system. The world-weary face looks like it has seen through the world and has a unique decadent beauty. Because it is favored by the fashion circle, we often associate it with "advanced", and the typical representative is the famous actress Mizuhara Kiko. Under such a trend, Ran Hui’s "world-weary face" presents advanced aesthetic feeling, which adds fuel to her explosion, and her attitude of loving life forms a layer of contrast invisibly, thus forming a kind of beauty with sweetness, which attracts a group of fans who love life while attracting face powder.

In addition to the handsome appearance, it takes time to explode. As the saying goes, "After ten years of herding sheep, everyone knows about it once." On the occasion of Eid al-Adha, Ran Hui recorded a video challenging a sheep for 10 minutes, but it took only 7 minutes and 33 seconds to complete this "feat". In addition, unlike the traditional sheep, her "little sheep brother" likes to be fed with crispy noodles and biscuits, which are interesting, so her legend is constantly circulating in the rivers and lakes.

Corresponding to the sheep nicknamed @ Grey Wolf in Tik Tok, she is both a shepherd and a "Grey Wolf" in the eyes of netizens. It can be said that this nickname is both popular and easy to remember and close to her position as a "dangerous shepherdess", which has boosted her popularity to some extent.

In the comment area, the word most frequently mentioned by netizens is "eight minutes", which distinguishes her from others. If there is an example for the beauty Ga Yang to follow, her "degree of terror" is further visualized and unforgettable when her skill of slaughtering sheep is quantified with accurate figures. This number has become her exclusive memory point, which not only allows her to find that unique self, but also allows others to find her more accurately.

△ Image source: New shake

Walking with the times, the darling of platform empowerment

The people and things in the video look extremely simple, but it is precisely because of this unadorned simplicity that we are stuck in the traffic in the city.The wind and sand burst, touching our eyes with the desert in the distance. What Huiran shows is an ordinary life, a real life that seems far away but can be implemented, and it has an ordinary and simple beauty.

This real beauty touches us, and it is also in line with Tik Tok’s concept of "recording a better life". Based on its unique positioning, the platform algorithm accurately boosts this "fire". Up to now, Tik Tok has spawned some related hot spots, such as # All-Net Aitega Girl Summons Everything #, # Garga Girl’s Werewolf Appearance #, # Garga Girl’s Desert Show #, # You are not her, and there is no murderous look in your eyes #. She is like a "walking topic maker".

And her video content has become more and more diverse, co-producing with Alimu, connecting with the deputy magistrate of Yuli County, responding to the ridicule of netizens, performing desert catwalks, and showing excellent painting skills. The vertical and colorful content continues to be output, which makes people know more about her, and also spies on the hot land behind her. Ran Hui’s videos are mostly associated with topic labels such as # My Country Life #, # Xinjiang #, # Pasturing Sheep #, # New Farmer Plan 2022#, which is self-evident, and it is a sinking rural area, just in line with the direction of Tik Tok’s vigorous development of the "Three Rural Tracks".

In 2020, Tik Tok launched the "New Farmer Plan", with a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan to support it, and then the plan continued to iterate with the change of years. In February, 2022, Tik Tok released the Tik Tok Rural Data Report, which showed that in 2021, the number of rural-related videos increased by 34.38 million, and they were praised more than 3.5 billion times. On the one hand, it showed that Tik Tok attached importance to the countryside, on the other hand, it also revealed the love of shaking friends for rural themes. In the case that the growth rate of the number of users in Tik Tok is slowing down and the first-and second-tier markets tend to be saturated, it is proper to obtain new increments from the sinking market.

Unique content+unique personnel design+compliance with the platform weather vane, Ran Hui’s fire explosion seems to be accidental, but in fact it is inevitable under the coupling of multiple conditions.

Ran Hui "runs wild" in the countryside, and the wanton time of herding sheep gives us a glimpse of the beauty of the Gobi countryside. However, the popularity of this kind of short rural videos has already shown signs. Bloggers who are famous for their rural themes, such as Li Ziqi, Grandma Pan, A Jun, Zhang Xue and Xiao Fanfan, have more than 10 million fans per capita in Tik Tok, and the countryside gives them many opportunities to be seen.

Grey Wolf’s sheep are popular, where is the short video of rural theme?

The popularity of @ Grey Wolf’s sheep makes us focus on the short video of rural theme again. We can’t help but ask ourselves, why do we love the countryside deeply?

Can’t go back to the countryside, can’t let go of the memories.

　　

Mr. Fei Xiaotong said at the beginning of "Native China""From the grassroots level, China society is rural".To abandon the prejudice against "native land", we must admit the correctness of this assertion. From the historical point of view of human development, prosperous modern urban civilization is built on the fertile soil of native land civilization, and "moving to another place" and "returning to the roots" all tell us about our attachment to this land at our feet. Today, people’s most straightforward and simple pursuit of a happy life can still be said to be "wife and children are hot kang heads" or "farmers, mountain springs and a little fields". Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the importance of "rural revitalization" has been frequently mentioned.Realizing rural revitalization is not only the mission of the party and the country, the proposition of the times, but also how to place "homesickness".

The generation that used to play in the countryside has already combed their hair like adults. Studying, working and living make us run towards the city. Ambition in all directions is considered as a symbol of promise, but nostalgia for the countryside is our background color.

The main audience of short videos is young and middle-aged people, most of whom have lived in rural areas. When time goes by, people will keep nostalgic.The countryside carries the collective memory of generations, and also projects people’s initial heart, and short videos are the catalyst to promote people’s nostalgia.In the short video of the countryside, we saw deja vu villages and past lives. What’s more, many villages have become cities, so childhood memories will remain in our minds forever. The place where I once fled desperately, I found in a trance that I could never go back. In the neon of the city, we can reminisce about the past through short rural videos before we can take the "time machine" to the past.

For those who have never been exposed to this kind of life, this is a novel existence, and they may have expectations for another life in their hearts.No matter what kind of people, the short rural videos well meet people’s expectation of "living elsewhere".From Li Ziqi’s poetic and exquisite pastoral life, Zhang’s original solitary daily life to Ran Hui’s wild and gentle herding time, the rural culture space carrier is always easy to evoke people’s feelings. Through the short video of rural areas, we have completed the recollection of farming civilization, and then released the local plot in our hearts.

Get rid of the shackles of anxiety, entertainment and cure coexist.

Compared with the local plot, urbanization has profoundly affected each of us. Learning to adapt to the fast-paced and high-pressure urban life seems to be a compulsory course for everyone. The high-density information flow always conveys anxiety to us intentionally or unintentionally, while the short rural video provides nutrients to alleviate modern people’s mental anxiety and constructs a short dream for us.

It is not difficult to find that rural videos always reveal a carefree spirit, which is in sharp contrast with the tense and complicated urban life. The natural intimacy of the country allows people to stay away from the vortex of anxiety for a short time, and people feel cured while teasing the carnival. Whether it’s exquisite and quaint country houses, steaming home-cooked dishes, playful parent-child time, rough and natural shepherd life or short and trivial daily life of parents, all these are enough to show the villagers’ enthusiasm for life, and even the imperfect "running account" life record makes the real appearance of the local people even more precious.

More and more people flock to the country track, and the multi-angle interpretation allows us to find the country in our memory.Parents are short, quiet and comfortable, and steaming. This is the beauty that we may not be able to observe in it, and it is also the most warm gift left by our quietly lost childhood.

The reason is that the popularity of rural short videos is that they cater to people’s inner local feelings. There is a vast rural area in our country, and the villagers just take a picture of the scenery, which shows the humor different from the urban scenery. On the other hand, the countryside also corresponds to health and nature. After the vigorous urbanization movement, people are more and more eager to return to the original life, but the countryside in memory has either disappeared or is difficult to return. People reminisce about the past in short videos and reconstruct their own rural memories.

The popularity of rural short videos doesn’t start with Ran Hui, and it won’t end with her. Since this kind of theme is popular with the public, how can it help thousands of "distant" villages in Qian Qian?

How to continue the story after the explosion?

The fire in online celebrity is often only a flash, but the rural culture behind them needs to be seen for a long time. On August 29th, 2022, Yuli County held a media forum in online celebrity, in which "Alimu in the Territory" and "Sheep of Big Big Wolf" were invited to participate. The meeting emphasized the need to use the online celebrity effect to promote the beautiful food, famous and special products in hometown and create a "punching place in online celebrity". Behind the huge traffic lies the expectation of hometown development, but the popularity of the Internet is always fleeting, and whether the traffic can be turned into power remains to be verified.In the case that the country track is gradually crowded and the homogeneous content is constantly emerging, the audience will inevitably have aesthetic fatigue, and the moment after the wind blows, the real power competition will be ushered in.

△ Image source: Voice of Bazhou Cultural Travel

In 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Plan for the Construction of Public Cultural Service System in the Tenth Five-Year Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), which clearly put forward the cultivation plan of "Rural online celebrity". Policy endorsement means that the strength of rural online celebrity is recognized and they will have the opportunity to provide more value in the public cultural service system.

It is difficult to support a single tree. To achieve this goal, we need the support of many parties. As far as rural online celebrity is concerned, they need to deeply understand the texture of rural culture and immerse themselves in the countryside to find what the public likes; As far as the government is concerned, it is necessary to control the overall creative direction, eliminate those acts of malicious uglification and curiosity about rural culture, and create a healthy environment for the spread of rural culture; As far as the short video platform is concerned, it is a burden for the platform to formulate a detailed rural revitalization plan and give traffic, funds and technical support. In this process, it is important for Do not forget your initiative mind to truly take root in the local culture, so as to establish a good model rural cultural brand.

The popularity of rural short videos has made more and more people understand the charm of the countryside, and promoting rural revitalization and inheriting rural culture has also become the meaning of the title.But revitalizing the countryside is not to get rid of the countryside, but to expect generations of people to live and work in this land and write a new blueprint for the countryside in the new era.

References:

1. Zhizhu. com (Qiu Qiusheng): "Big Wolf’s Sheep" became popular: digital habitation between urban and rural areas, cyber rest inside and outside the besieged city.

2. Poisonous eyes: From Li Ziqi to the sheep of Big Big Wolf, the countryside is the traffic password of short video.

　　

General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

Notice on printing and distributing the three-year action plan of "One Network Office" in Sichuan Province

Chuan Ban Fa [2022] No.64

Municipal (state) and county (city, district) people’s governments, provincial government departments and institutions directly under the relevant units:

The "Three-year Action Plan of" One Netcom Office "in Sichuan Province has been approved by the provincial government and is hereby issued to you. Please earnestly organize and implement it.

General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

September 15, 2022

Three-year Action Plan of "One Network Running" in Sichuan Province

This plan is formulated to continuously deepen the "run once at most" reform under the premise of "one online office", accelerate the construction of a unified, intelligent, convenient and efficient online government service system in the province, comprehensively improve the digital and intelligent level of public services, and continuously meet the multi-level and diversified service needs of enterprises and the masses.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the construction of "digital China" and the important guiding spirit of Sichuan’s work series, adhere to the people-centered principle, accelerate the "run once at most" reform under the premise of "one network running", and resolutely break the information island, dismantle the data chimney, and open up business barriers. Vigorously promote the sharing and orderly gathering of government data, solidly promote the standardization and facilitation of government services, promote the integration of business, technology and data, actively build a cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business collaborative work system, effectively serve the free flow of production factors in our province, better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, and provide strong support for promoting high-quality development, creating high-quality life, and promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity.

(2) Basic principles.

Adhere to the concept of system and overall planning. According to the working idea of "overall promotion, single-point breakthrough and steady improvement", we will optimize the top-level design, strengthen business connection, system connection and technology connection, clarify the scope of work, responsibility boundary and coordination mechanism of local and departmental departments, and build a "vertical and horizontal coordination, up and down linkage" promotion pattern of the province’s integration work.

Adhere to demand orientation and apply traction. Starting from improving the satisfaction and sense of gain of enterprises and the masses, we will innovate application scenarios, expand service areas, and accelerate the in-depth application of artificial intelligence, big data and blockchain in areas such as people’s livelihood services, business environment and government governance.

Adhere to business collaboration, sharing and openness. Deepen cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business system docking, data sharing and business collaboration, establish and improve a unified data transmission, data aggregation and data sharing hub in the province, and build an integrated government service platform ecosystem in the province.

Adhere to online and offline integration. Actively promote the unified standardization, synergy and seamless integration of online and offline channels. Pay attention to the needs of key groups such as the "old, weak and disabled" and people in ethnic areas, actively eliminate the "digital divide" and constantly improve the level of generalization, equalization and convenience of government services.

Adhere to coordinated development, safety and controllability. Correctly handle the relationship between innovation and development and security, strictly protect business secrets and personal information security, improve the network security and data security guarantee system, and effectively build a safe bottom line.

(3) Overall objectives.

In 2023, the provincial integrated government service platform basically completed the upgrading of basic support capacity, and the relevant industry systems were effectively optimized and integrated; The province’s electronic license and electronic signature application sharing service system has been basically completed; The standardized and dynamic management mechanism of government service matters has been basically established, and the high-frequency matters have basically achieved "one thing at a time" and "cross-provincial management", and the basic support capacity of "one network management" has been significantly enhanced.

In 2024, the level of intelligence and intellectualization of government services will be further improved, and the platform and intelligent customer service system of smart government affairs will be fully completed, and the demonstration and application project of "One Network Office" will make significant progress; The integrated management of government services has been gradually extended to the whole life cycle of enterprises and individuals. "Online management, handheld management, nearby management, one-time management and one-license management" is easier and easier to handle, and the innovative ability of "one network management" has been significantly improved.

In 2025, the level of standardization, standardization, convenience and intelligence of government services in our province will be greatly improved, and the online and offline government services will be deeply integrated and developed in a coordinated way. The province’s unified, intelligent, convenient and efficient online government service capability system will be fully established, and Tianfu Tongban will become an influential government service brand in the country.

Two, comprehensively improve the "one network" business support capabilities.

(four) to strengthen the standardization of government services. Comprehensively standardize government service matters, promote the same government service matters to be "accepted indiscriminately and handled with the same standard" throughout the province, and complete the revision of the basic catalogue of our province according to the basic catalogue of national government service matters before the end of 2022, and basically realize the standardized management of the list of government service matters; Building a library of laws and regulations on government services to realize the synchronous change of laws and regulations cited in matters; Release the reference list of the situation items of the province’s government services, and basically complete the situational combing; Before the end of 2023, we will fully complete the situational transformation of matters and launch intelligent service guide services; Basically realize the homologous release and unified management of government services related to the operation of self-built business systems and the provincial integrated government service platform; Before the end of 2024, explore the construction of government service knowledge map. [Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Department of Justice, Provincial Government Affairs Service and Resource Trading Service Center, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the province, and people’s governments of cities (states). Before the comma is the lead unit, the same below]

(five) timely and dynamic adjustment of government services. Improve the dynamic management mechanism of government service matters, realize data homology, dynamic update and linkage management, and establish a dynamic monitoring and updating mechanism of matters before the end of 2022 to realize the dynamic management of government service matters in the province; Before the end of 2024, establish a communication and coordination mechanism for matters management, promote the real-time linkage between the provincial integrated government service platform and the national government service platform, and realize that the negative list of market access, the list of investment approval management matters, the list of construction project approval matters, etc. are consistent with the names and types of similar matters in the basic catalogue of government service matters. [Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Department of Justice, Provincial Government Affairs Service and Resource Trading Service Center, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(six) standardize the process of government service matters. Provide services in strict accordance with the service guide, and do not add additional processing links and application materials in disguise. Before the end of 2023, formulate standardized guidelines for the handling of outsourcing links, optimize outsourcing services, and realize standardized management of the handling procedures and processing time of on-site inspection, organization of hearings, expert review, and social publicity; Before the end of 2024, we will continue to promote the docking of the provincial integrated government service platform, the self-built business system of the department and the relevant office systems within the agency, and basically realize the electronic operation of the internal approval process. [Responsible units: the general office of the provincial government, the provincial government service and resource trading service center, the provincial big data center, the relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and the people’s governments of various cities (states)]

(seven) to explore the standardized management of convenience services. With reference to the management mode of government services, standardize the management of convenience services in the fields of public education, labor and employment, medical and health care, old-age services, social services, municipal public services, etc. Before the end of 2023, publish a list of convenience services and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism; Before the end of 2024, we will further strengthen the standardized management of convenience services, clarify service conditions, handling procedures, handling time limits and charging standards, and improve the evaluation and supervision mechanism. [Responsible units: provincial big data center, provincial government affairs service and resource transaction service center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(eight) to explore the standardized management of the active exercise of administrative power. Standardize the matters of active exercise of administrative power. Before the end of 2023, we will promote the standardization of work guides for matters of active exercise of administrative power, and standardize the names of matters, setting basis, handling procedures, discretion, summary procedures and other elements; Before the end of 2024, promote online operation, document data and process trace; Upgrade and improve relevant business systems, and gradually realize online deduction, online hearing, online proof and online payment of fines. [Responsible units: Department of Justice, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial level, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(9) Promote the integrated development of online and offline government services. Except as otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations or involving state secrets, in principle, the government services actually handled by various departments (units) in various places are publicly operated on the provincial integrated government service platform, further standardizing the online and offline handling methods of government services to meet the diversified needs of enterprises and the masses. By the end of 2022, the online service portal will be unified, and online and offline service channels such as government services and service guides will be fully released, updated synchronously and evaluated online and offline. Before the end of 2023, we will promote the extension of "good bad reviews" to the field of public services, and establish and improve the analysis of "bad reviews" in key areas and key regions and the daily monitoring and feedback mechanism. [Responsible units: provincial big data center, provincial government affairs service and resource transaction service center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial level, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

Third, comprehensively improve the technical support ability of "One Network Office"

(ten) to strengthen the province’s government service platform construction. Adhere to the principle of "taking unification as the mainstay, combining unification with separation, coordinating departments and linking up and down", give full play to the role of public hub and public support of the provincial integrated government service platform, make overall plans to promote the construction and management of the provincial government service platform, promote the comprehensive integration of online and offline government services, and build a full-time online and multi-channel integrated government service system. Various industry departments can rely on the provincial integrated government service platform to handle government service business, and no longer build related business systems separately; If it is really necessary to build a separate business system, it should be coordinated by the provincial level in principle, and the deep docking and business collaboration between the business system and the provincial integrated government service platform is a necessary condition for project approval and acceptance. In principle, all localities will no longer build a separate government service platform, and should rely on the provincial integrated government service platform to carry out innovative work such as comprehensive window collaboration, data sharing and self-service. [Responsible units: provincial big data center, provincial government affairs service and resource transaction service center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial level, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(eleven) the construction of comprehensive acceptance business collaborative hub. Focusing on "separation of trial" and "integrated service", we will build a comprehensive acceptance collaboration system for the provincial integrated government service platform, improve the ability of task distribution, material circulation and business collaboration, encourage qualified cities (States) to superimpose characteristic functions and applications, complete the main function construction before the end of 2022, and formulate a comprehensive window construction and docking standard guide. By the end of 2024, we will complete the deep docking between the self-built business system of provincial departments and the provincial integrated government service platform, continue to promote the data sharing between the national vertical management business system (hereinafter referred to as the national vertical management system) and the provincial integrated government service platform, and gradually realize the two-way sharing of government service data, business collaboration, real-time supervision of the process, and full aggregation of results, effectively solving the problem of "secondary entry". [Responsible unit: provincial big data center, provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(twelve) to enhance the "Tianfu Tongban" multi-terminal collaborative service capabilities. Relying on the provincial integrated government service platform, strengthen the construction of local and departmental sub-sites, strengthen the management of public entrance of government services, continuously improve the mobile service matrix of "Tianfu Tongban" and launch more special services. Before the end of 2022, enhance the homogeneous and multi-source publishing management ability of "Tianfu Tongban" and realize the multi-channel homologous publishing and unified management of related services applied to computers, mobile terminals, government service halls and self-service terminals; By the end of 2024, all kinds of government service mobile terminals at all levels will basically be integrated with "Tianfu Tongban", upgrade the user-specific space, realize "one enterprise, one file" and "one person, one file", promote the "aging" transformation, innovate the special services in ethnic areas, and build the "Tianfu Tongban" super mobile terminal. [Responsible units: provincial big data center, provincial government affairs service and resource transaction service center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(thirteen) to create a unified "Tianfu No.1" intelligent customer service system in the province. Strengthen the intelligent capacity building of the 12345 hotline platform, actively innovate the management operation mode, and establish and improve the coordination and linkage mechanism between the 12345 government service convenience hotline and emergency hotlines such as 110, 119, 120 and 122, and public service hotlines such as water and electricity before the end of 2022; By the end of 2023, an intelligent customer service system integrating intelligent search, intelligent question and answer, intelligent guidance, intelligent notification, intelligent early warning and intelligent return visit will be basically established and put into use; By the end of 2024, a unified counseling system for pre-declaration of government services in the whole province will be established, providing remote video, intelligent guidance, animated graphics and other counseling methods, supporting multilingual intelligent consulting services, and realizing "second response" and high-frequency appeal scene services in standard questions. [Responsible units: Provincial Big Data Center, Public Security Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps, relevant departments (units) directly under the province, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(fourteen) innovation to promote the application of new technologies. Focusing on the common needs of government services, we will comprehensively strengthen the intensive construction of public support capacity, and constantly expand the application of new information technologies. Before the end of 2022, we will promote the national pilot application of "one card" for network identity identification code, electronic identity and social security card residents’ services, and realize the credible authentication and verification of natural person’s network identity security. By the end of 2023, the "blockchain+government service" pilot project will be completed, and the basic support capacity of blockchain will be basically available to build a "blockchain+government service" demonstration zone in Sichuan; Expand the application of network identification code in scenarios such as electronic card lighting service and provident fund inquiry; Establish a provincial integrated government service platform safety management center to improve the ability of fault discovery, response, coordination, disposal and feedback. [Responsible units: Provincial Big Data Center, Public Security Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, relevant provincial departments (units) and relevant municipal (state) people’s governments]

Fourth, comprehensively improve the data support ability of "One Network Office"

(fifteen) the construction of government service data sharing hub. Build a unified and integrated government big data sharing system in the whole province, and realize cross-regional, cross-departmental and cross-level government service data interconnection. Before the end of 2022, establish a docking mechanism for government service data sharing and integrate and merge government data exchange channels; By the end of 2023, the province’s integrated government big data platform will be built, and the core functions of data sharing portal, data directory system, data governance system, supply and demand docking system, data sharing system, data opening system and data analysis system will be basically completed; By the end of 2024, the province’s unified and integrated government big data platform will be fully completed, and government data resources will be effectively circulated, efficiently configured and safely shared. [Responsible unit: provincial big data center, provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(sixteen) to promote the orderly convergence of government service data. Build a solid data foundation of "one network to run", strengthen the data convergence and governance of government services, sort out the data sharing needs in key areas such as "one thing at a time" before the end of 2022, compile and publish a new version of the sharing responsibility list, and basically realize data sharing in key industries such as education and medical care, housing security, cultural tourism and transportation; By the end of 2023, we will strengthen the data fusion and business collaborative application of government services, and provide good data support for scenario applications such as "one thing at a time", "one license and one compliance" and "intelligent approval"; By the end of 2024, the population comprehensive database, the legal person comprehensive database, the electronic license database and the government service theme database will be built to consolidate the core data base; By the end of September 2025, we will focus on application scenarios such as urban governance, environmental protection, transportation, food safety, and financial services to achieve high-performance and high-availability big data analysis and sharing capabilities. [Responsible unit: provincial big data center, provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(seventeen) to improve the service level of government service data management. Promote the overall management of government data in the province and improve the level of government data support services. Before the end of 2023, establish and improve the classification and classification management system of government data, improve the data return mechanism, and carry out the "data home" action to realize the return of data to departments and localities; By the end of 2024, we will establish and improve the data quality management mechanism, improve data governance standards, formulate data classification and grading standards, and promote multi-party security and privacy computing, so that the level of data governance and management capabilities will be significantly improved. [Responsible unit: provincial big data center, provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

Five, comprehensively improve the "one network" elements of electronic support capacity.

(eighteen) to consolidate the application foundation of electronic license sharing. Accelerate the collection and sharing of electronic licenses, and promote the application and management of electronic licenses in an orderly manner. Before the end of 2022, establish and improve the mechanism for the issuance and mutual recognition of electronic licenses, and basically realize the electronization of commonly used licenses of enterprises and the masses; Before the end of 2023, the high-frequency electronic licenses issued by the self-built system in the province will be shared and recognized; By the end of 2024, the sharing of high-frequency electronic licenses issued by the national hanging system will be basically realized, and special handling mechanisms such as the lack of data elements of existing electronic licenses and the adjustment of issuing institutions will be established and improved, as well as electronic license data objection, processing and verification mechanisms; By the end of September 2025, relying on the national government service platform to strengthen cross-regional electronic license data sharing, and gradually realize mutual recognition of electronic licenses nationwide. [Responsible unit: provincial departments (units), provincial big data center]

(nineteen) expand the application field of electronic license sharing. By directly canceling the license materials or data sharing, online verification, etc., all those who can provide electronic licenses are exempt from submitting physical licenses, and by the end of 2023, the shared electronic license materials will basically be "exempt from submission"; Before the end of 2024, with identity cards, business licenses, etc. as the source of identity trust, we will fully associate the electronic licenses commonly used by the masses of enterprises, and gradually realize the "exemption from submission" of all electronic licenses; Before 2025, the application of electronic license will be expanded to scenes and fields such as contract signing, personnel recruitment, transportation and cultural tourism. [Responsible unit: provincial departments (units), provincial big data center]

(twenty) to enhance the ability of electronic seal support. Actively promote the wide application of electronic seals and electronic signatures in the whole process of online declaration, acceptance of receipt, and administrative examination and approval of completion and certification. Before the end of 2023, electronic materials and electronic licenses on the government side will be fully stamped with electronic seals, and the electronic seal service will be provided free of charge for enterprises, and the electronic business licenses and electronic seals of newly-established enterprises will be issued simultaneously; By the end of 2024, we will complete the transformation of the function of calling the electronic seal of the self-built business system of the department, basically realize mutual recognition with the electronic seal system of the provincial integrated government service platform, continue to promote the free distribution of electronic seals and electronic signatures of legal persons and individuals, and basically realize the social application of electronic signatures and electronic seals of various subjects; By the end of 2025, we will promote the sharing and mutual recognition of social electronic seals and electronic signatures with other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), and realize cross-regional and cross-industry inspection and signing. [Responsible units: Public Security Department, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant provincial departments (units), and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(twenty-one) actively promote the application of other electronic elements. Actively promote the convergence and application of electronic materials, electronic files, electronic contracts and electronic certificates in government services and related social fields, and realize the intelligent matching of application materials for electronic materials before the end of June 2023; Publish a list of high-frequency electronic certificates such as no criminal record certificate and household registration certificate; Before the end of 2023, we will explore the application of electronic contracts in key areas such as labor services and intermediary services, and launch a unified "electronic certification supermarket" in the province to realize "one place to issue, universal in the whole region"; Before the end of 2024, the single set of electronic archives management will be implemented to realize the electronic filing of data and materials in the whole process of examination and approval; By the end of September 2025, the electronic file system of departments (units) will be connected with the electronic file management system of the provincial integrated government service platform to realize the unified filing, management and inquiry of electronic files in the whole province. [Responsible units: Provincial Big Data Center, Department of Justice, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial level, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

Six, comprehensively improve the service innovation ability of "One Network Office"

(twenty-two) to promote simple matters "extremely simple". Vigorously promote the intelligent examination and approval of "second batch and second handling", "one certificate and one compliance" and "zero material handling", further reduce materials, time, links and running, and realize more than 50 items of "second batch and second handling" and more than 50 items of "one certificate and one compliance" by the end of 2022; By the end of 2023, more than 100 items will be "approved in seconds", more than 100 items will be "one certificate and one compliance" and more than 50 items will be "zero materials"; By the end of 2024, we will basically realize all simple matters "batch by batch" and "zero materials". [Responsible units: provincial big data center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial level, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(twenty-three) to promote the "integration" of complex matters. Focus on cross-departmental and cross-level government services with strong relevance and high demand, improve intelligent guidance, optimize parallel processes, strengthen system interoperability and data sharing, and launch "one thing" integrated services. By the end of 2022, 80 key "one thing" and 20 model "one thing" will be integrated online and offline; Before the end of 2024, we will promote the "multi-cascade review" of cross-level government service matters, realize "running at most once", and fully realize the integrated handling of government service matters at important stages in the "life cycle" of enterprises and individuals. [Responsible units: provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(twenty-four) to promote convenience matters "to do". Focus on high-frequency issues such as public education, social insurance, medical and health care, old-age care services, and social services, break the restrictions on localized management of matters, and promote the realization of matters that must be handled offline in the province to be handled in the actual place of residence. By the end of 2022, more than 20 matters will be "handled in the province"; By the end of 2023, more than 50 matters will be "handled in the province"; By the end of 2024, we will basically realize the "provincial communication" for high-frequency matters, encourage all localities to explore the construction of intelligent government service huts, set up grass-roots deputy agencies relying on postal services and banking outlets, and provide services such as self-service terminal handling, express delivery to the door, verification on behalf of others, and delivery of service results, and gradually form a "15-minute government service circle". [Responsible units: municipal (state) people’s governments, provincial big data centers, provincial government services and resource trading service centers, and provincial postal administrations]

(twenty-five) to promote high-frequency matters "handheld". We will promote the extension of frequently handled matters such as annual inspection, medical insurance filing in different places, and provident fund deposit to the mobile terminal. Before the end of 2023, we will publish a list of high-frequency government services on the mobile terminal, and realize more than 100 items such as medical treatment, public transportation, water and electricity. [Responsible unit: provincial big data center, provincial departments (units) and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(twenty-six) to promote the characteristics of the "inter provincial office". Focusing on cross-provincial high-frequency issues such as enterprises investing in different places and floating population seeking medical treatment and schooling in different places, we will promote the "cross-provincial communication" of regional characteristics, and realize the third batch of "Sichuan-Chongqing communication" and the first batch of electronic licenses before the end of 2022. Mutual recognition and sharing; Before the end of 2024, according to the needs of cross-regional services in neighboring areas, a number of high-frequency matters that must be handled offline will be sorted out and included in the fourth batch of "Sichuan-Chongqing Communication Office" list and promoted. More high-frequency electronic licenses will be recognized and shared in Sichuan and Chongqing, and the "cross-provincial communication office" of government services in the whole country, southwest region and Pan-Pearl River Delta region will continue to be promoted. [Responsible units: general office of the provincial government, provincial big data center, provincial government service and resource transaction service center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(twenty-seven) the implementation of the "precise management" of the relief service for enterprises. Focusing on helping enterprises, helping enterprises to stabilize their posts, subsidizing epidemic prevention, reducing taxes and reducing burdens, etc., we will accelerate the accurate promotion of policies for enterprises, and promote the transformation from "enterprises looking for policies" to "policies looking for enterprises". Before the end of 2022, we will establish a policy gathering mechanism for enterprises, optimize the "helping enterprises to bail out" area, and form a policy label from multiple dimensions such as enterprise life cycle and industry field; Before the end of 2024, the province’s policy service system for benefiting enterprises will be built, and technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence (AI) will be used to promote the active promotion of policies for benefiting enterprises, so as to realize online declaration, online disclosure and online evaluation of matters concerning benefiting enterprises. [Responsible units: Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant provincial departments (units), and municipal (state) people’s governments]

Seven, comprehensively promote the "one network office" key demonstration projects.

(twenty-eight) the implementation of investment and construction project approval integration promotion project. Further optimize the examination and approval process of investment projects, shorten the examination and approval time, speed up the early landing and production of investment projects, and complete the integration of the online examination and approval supervision platform of investment projects and the examination and approval management system of provincial engineering construction projects before the end of 2022, so as to realize the deep docking with industrial systems such as natural resources, housing and urban construction, transportation, meteorology and earthquake; By the end of 2023, an online examination and approval system for investment and construction projects based on fixed assets investment project codes will be established; Construction project approval supervision subsystem, fully realize the project planning, administrative approval, technical review and other links of construction projects "one network management, one network management". (Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Big Data Center, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Natural Resources Department, Transportation Department, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Provincial Seismological Bureau)

(twenty-nine) the implementation of administrative examination and approval intermediary service upgrading project. Standardize the intermediary service behavior of administrative examination and approval, accelerate the formation of a unified, open, competitive, convenient and efficient intermediary service market in the province, and upgrade the "online supermarket" of administrative examination and approval intermediary service in the province before the end of 2022 to realize online selection, online contract signing, online evaluation and online supervision of intermediary services; Introduce the measures for the management of intermediary services "online supermarkets" and publish a list of mandatory intermediary services that really need to be retained; Before the end of 2024, we will promote the deep docking and data sharing between the "online supermarket" and the provincial integrated government service platform electronic license system and material library, as well as the department’s self-built business system; Explore the application of "online supermarket" in electronic guarantee, bidding agency, small-scale project construction comparison and other fields. [Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Natural Resources, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(thirty) the implementation of science education and intellectual property rights "one network" capacity improvement project. Improve the efficiency of examination and approval in the field of science and technology, and realize the "intelligent examination and approval" of canceling the production license and use license of experimental animals before the end of 2022; Before the end of 2023, promote the realization of "one window processing" for foreigners’ work permits and residence permits in China; By the end of 2024, scientific and technological resources such as scientific and technological experts, technology transfer institutions and large-scale scientific instruments and facilities will be basically shared and shared across regions. Standardize the enrollment order in the compulsory education stage, and by the end of 2022, basically realize the "online registration, online processing and online announcement" of compulsory education freshmen in the province. Deepen the "one-stop" service of intellectual property registration, and build a provincial intellectual property public service platform before the end of 2022; Before the end of 2023, a list of intellectual property public services will be issued; By the end of 2024, 10 public service sub-platforms for intellectual property rights will be built in listed (state) or industrial parks, and the public service platform system for intellectual property rights in the province will be basically completed. (Responsible units: Science and Technology Department, Education Department, Provincial Intellectual Property Center, Public Security Department)

(thirty-one) the implementation of public security police "one network to do" upgrade project. Focus on the urgent problems of the masses and the key areas that are strongly reflected, optimize and improve the level of public security government services, and realize the application of electronic certificates such as ID cards, household registration books, residence permits and driver’s licenses in scenic spots, ticket purchase at stations, traffic verification, and school enrollment before the end of 2022; Promote the closed-loop management of network security level protection, realize the "full-process network management" of level evaluation and supervision, promote the convenience of non-motor vehicle registration before the end of 2023, and realize the online "one-stop" service of non-motor vehicle registration and licensing; Optimize the registration method of temporary accommodation for overseas personnel and realize "online" and "handheld" accommodation for overseas personnel; Before the end of 2024, the money and goods delivery system for the supervised personnel in the province will be completed and put into operation. (Responsible units: Public Security Department, Culture and Tourism Department, Transportation Department, Education Department)

(thirty-two) the implementation of civil affairs veterans "one network office" promotion project. Actively promote the construction of smart civil affairs, and build a unified civil affairs big data platform in the province before the end of September 2025. Improve the data collection of low-income population and promote the accuracy of poverty identification. Promote the "cross-regional communication" of marriage registration, and realize the "intra-city communication" of marriage registration in six cities before the end of 2022; By the end of 2023, all cities (States) will be "connected in the city"; Before the end of 2024, all qualified counties (cities, districts) will be registered as "cross-provincial". Actively promote the online service for ex-servicemen. By the end of 2024, the electronic discount card for ex-servicemen will be fully distributed, and the relevant information of ex-servicemen and other special care recipients will be checked online, and the online service and offline channels of preferential treatment projects will be effectively connected. (Responsible units: Civil Affairs Department, Veterans Office)

(thirty-three) the implementation of social security card residents service "one card" project. Accelerate the construction of a "all-in-one-card" system for residents’ services based on social security cards. By the end of 2022, all kinds of subsidies for Huimin, employment and entrepreneurship subsidies, social insurance benefits, wages of migrant workers, and state grants will be distributed, accurately delivered and effectively supervised through social security cards. By the end of 2023, the application scenarios of social security cards will be expanded, and social security cards will be used as one of the certificates of mass identity in the process of handling various government services; Before the end of 2024, the province will form a "one card" pattern of residents’ services with social security cards as the carrier, integrating the application of physical and electronic social security cards, and promoting the realization of people’s enjoyment of "treatment in the same city" in terms of medical treatment, drug purchase, transportation, tourism and cultural experience. (Responsible units: Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Education, Department of Finance, Department of Transportation, Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Government Affairs Service and Resource Trading Service Center, Provincial Big Data Center)

(thirty-four) the implementation of real estate registration service capacity improvement project. Optimize the real estate registration service. Before the end of 2022, complete the docking of online application areas at the provincial and municipal levels, and fully realize the online application for three high-frequency items of real estate registration, namely "household registration of commercial housing", "transfer of second-hand housing" and "agreed transfer of husband and wife property"; By the end of 2023, the province’s municipal real estate registration institutions and financial institutions will achieve business collaboration, and the deployment and application of the "internet plus Real Estate Mortgage Registration" platform in 40 counties (cities, districts) will be launched; Before the end of 2024, we will continue to improve the online service capacity of real estate registration, and strive to apply for high-frequency matters with 70% of the total business volume online. [Responsible units: Department of Natural Resources, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Big Data Center, and municipal (state) people’s governments]

(thirty-five) the implementation of housing security "one network office" upgrade project. Improve the province’s housing security information management system, and realize the information integration of commercial housing pre-sale funds before the end of 2022; By the end of June 2023, the online application, approval and supervision of housing plan management, security object management, housing management, ration management and contract management will be realized; By the end of 2023, we will realize the online signing and filing of housing transactions and the information integration of residential special maintenance funds; By the end of 2024, we will realize the integration of information such as smart properties around the country, and finally realize the "one-network collaboration" of key businesses such as housing transactions, online signing and filing, housing leasing, and the deposit and use of residential special maintenance funds. (Responsible units: Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, Civil Affairs Department, Natural Resources Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Public Security Department, Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau)

(thirty-six) the implementation of transportation travel service improvement project. Improve the intelligent level of large-scale transportation permits, and realize the "second batch and second operation" of Class I and Part II over-limit transportation permits before the end of 2022; By the end of 2023, the intelligent selection of license lines will be realized, and the intelligent auxiliary examination and approval of Class III license will be realized; By the end of 2024, credit priority and supervision and early warning will be realized. Create a smart handheld travel platform of "Tianfu Changyang", integrate traffic and cultural tourism information resources, and provide people with multi-demand route planning, passenger inquiry, online ticket purchase, electronic non-stop toll collection system (ETC) application, road conditions and service areas, and real-time inquiry of charging piles before the end of 2022; By the end of 2023, we will realize detailed toll inquiry, real-time video cloud-on-demand service for important sections, and 12122 online intelligent customer service. (Responsible unit: Transportation Department)

(thirty-seven) the implementation of the "one card" project for the distribution of financial subsidies for farmers. We will implement one-card payment of farmland protection subsidies, direct grain subsidies, and agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Before the end of 2022, we will build a "one-card" qualification examination and approval system for financial subsidy funds for benefiting farmers. Before the end of 2023, we will strengthen the popularization and application of the system, and basically realize the "one card" for the payment of subsidies for farmland fertility protection, agricultural machinery purchase and grassland ecological protection. By the end of 2024, we will improve the supervision function, fully realize the sunshine distribution, precise subsidy and real-time supervision of funds benefiting farmers, and effectively serve more than 14 million farmers and herdsmen in the province. (Responsible unit: Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

(thirty-eight) the implementation of the "one network" promotion project for cultural tourism sports. We will implement the "three-in-one" of scenic spot ticket code, health code and place code, and realize more than 100 scenic spots in the province by the end of 2022, more than 200 scenic spots by the end of 2023, and all qualified scenic spots and public cultural venues by the end of 2024. Create a "one-card" for public culture and sports venues in Sichuan and Chongqing, integrate the resources of public culture and sports venues in Sichuan and Chongqing, promote the interconnection of public culture and sports venues in two provinces and cities, and realize the "loan and return" of more than 20 public libraries in Sichuan and Chongqing before the end of 2022, and realize the services of sports venue reservation, digital sports meeting and fitness map, sports points and consumption subsidies in Sichuan and Chongqing; By the end of 2023, more than 100 public libraries in Sichuan and Chongqing will be "loaned and returned". (Responsible unit: Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Sports Bureau)

(thirty-nine) the implementation of medical and health "one network" to improve the project. Accelerate the application of electronic health cards and implement mutual recognition of medical inspection results. By the end of 2022, 75% of secondary and above public medical institutions in the province will "scan the code for medical treatment" and mutual recognition of inspection results between public general hospitals in Sichuan and Chongqing will be realized; By the end of 2023, the mutual recognition of inspection results between tertiary public general hospitals in Sichuan and Chongqing will be basically realized; By the end of September, 2025, the mutual recognition of inspection results between secondary and above public medical institutions and secondary and above public general hospitals in Sichuan and Chongqing will be basically realized. Optimize the province’s medical insurance integrated big data platform, and realize online application for maternity medical expenses payment before the end of 2022; Before the end of 2023, explore and promote the manual (sporadic) reimbursement of medical expenses in different places; By the end of 2024, the application scenario of medical insurance in electronic certificate will be expanded, and the whole process of registration, medical treatment, payment and medicine taking by medical insurance electronic certificate will be "one code for universal use" in the pilot hospitals. (Responsible unit: Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau)

(forty) the implementation of safety production "one network" to improve the project. By the end of 2022, simple matters such as the design review of coal mine construction projects and safety facilities, the review of safety conditions and safety facilities of gas stations, the wholesale license of fireworks and firecrackers and the filing of emergency plans, the production and operation license and filing of non-pharmaceutical precursor chemicals will be completed at one time, and the legal person of safety evaluation service institutions will be changed. Promote the whole province’s safety production license processing. Before the end of 2023, build an emergency management government management system platform to achieve 100% "provincial communication" of safety production license matters. Strengthen the intelligent construction of fire protection management in the engineering field. By the end of 2023, the fire protection supervision service platform for construction projects in the whole province will be built, and the data will be connected with the examination and approval management system for construction projects in the province, so as to realize the integration of functions such as fire protection examination and approval of construction projects, statistical analysis of data, technical service support and fire administrative punishment. (Responsible units: Emergency Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, Provincial Big Data Center, Provincial Fire Rescue Corps)

(forty-one) the implementation of enterprise registration life cycle "one network to do" promotion project. Focus on stimulating the vitality of market players, standardize the process of handling licenses, optimize the access environment, and expand the application scenarios of electronic business licenses before the end of 2023 to achieve "one photo pass"; Before the end of 2024, we will strengthen precise supervision and benefit enterprises’ services to realize "one enterprise, one portrait". [Responsible units: Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the province, and people’s governments of cities (states)]

(forty-two) the implementation of tax payment "one network office" promotion project. Focus on convenient and efficient services, optimize the tax payment experience, and realize package services such as "new enterprise", "bank-tax interaction" and "cancellation of pre-events" before the end of 2022; Before the end of 2023, expand the function of "handheld tax payment" and realize the integration of high-frequency or simple tax payment functions for key objects such as natural persons, individual industrial and commercial households and small and micro enterprises; By the end of 2024, businesses such as tax collection, inquiry and issuance of tax payment certificates will be connected to "Tianfu General Office", and the tax business will basically be "handheld". (Responsible unit: Sichuan Provincial Taxation Bureau)

(forty-three) the implementation of the "internet plus supervision" promotion project. We will comprehensively promote the deep integration of "internet plus Supervision" business and technology, promote the coordinated linkage between "examination" and "management", and deepen the innovative application of "double random and one open" supervision, key supervision, credit supervision and comprehensive supervision. Before the end of 2022, establish a communication mechanism between administrative licensing matters and regulatory matters, realize dynamic management of regulatory matters, and fully cover the list of regulatory matters; Complete the list of supervision and sharing, and promote the collection and sharing of supervision data of key departments. By the end of 2024, the relevant business systems at the provincial level will be fully connected with the provincial "internet plus Supervision" platform, and the relevant data will be fully aggregated. Strengthen the connection between the list of "double random and one open" spot checks and the list of administrative law enforcement matters and the list of regulatory matters, and realize the closed-loop management from pre-approval to post-supervision; Strengthen the application of regulatory results and establish and improve the risk early warning verification and disposal mechanism. [Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Department of Justice, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Big Data Center, relevant departments (units) directly under the provincial government, and municipal (state) people’s governments]

VIII. Safeguard measures

(forty-four) to strengthen organizational security. The general office of the provincial government is responsible for the overall coordination, supervision and inspection of the work of "One Netcom Office" in the province. The provincial big data center is responsible for the daily work of "One Netcom Office". Provincial departments (units) are responsible for guiding, coordinating and promoting the work of "one network" in this system and this industry. Municipalities (prefectures) people’s governments shall bear territorial responsibility for the work of "One Netcom Office" in the local area, and the general office of the government shall give full play to the role of overall planning and coordination, refine the division of tasks, promote the solution of key and difficult problems, and ensure the implementation of tasks.

(45) Strengthen institutional guarantee. All localities and departments (units) should promptly promote the cleaning and revision of local laws, regulations and administrative normative documents that are not compatible with the "One Netcom Office". The Provincial Big Data Center should take the lead in revising the Regulations on Government Services in Sichuan Province jointly with the Provincial Government Services and Resource Trading Service Center, improve the standard system of government services, and formulate standards and norms for the management of government services, system docking, data sharing, service evaluation, self-service terminals and the operation of physical halls.

(forty-six) to strengthen operational security. All localities and departments (units) should strengthen the guarantee of funds related to "One Network Office" and increase support for key projects. Strengthen the construction of the "One Netcom Office" professional talent team, establish and improve the professional qualification recognition system for employees, organize regular operation skill competitions, and build a streamlined, professional and efficient operation support team. Strengthen the security protection of government data in the whole life cycle, do a good job in system construction and operation and network data security at different levels, and build an all-round and multi-level security protection system.

(forty-seven) to strengthen publicity and promotion. All localities and departments (units) should guide the enterprise masses to "run online" and "run on the palm" in various ways, report the experience and practice of "running through one network" through various channels, actively promote the reform results, and polish the brand of "Tianfu Tongban". The provincial big data center should establish a working mechanism of "innovation in one place and sharing in the whole province" and launch a number of "one network to run" pilot projects.

(forty-eight) to strengthen the evaluation and supervision. Provincial big data centers should continue to improve the evaluation system of "one network running" and create a good working pattern of "promoting reform by evaluation and promoting Excellence by evaluation". The general office of the provincial government should adhere to the "two books and one letter" system, promptly urge the rectification of outstanding problems, and constantly improve the service capacity and level of "one network".

Full of green’s parks, greenways, clean and tidy farmers’ markets, neatly parked roadside vehicles and colorful volunteer activities … Walking in Longgang, the civilization scene everywhere is refreshing.

The beauty of the city is not limited to the beautiful scenery, but also lies in the profound and heavy background of civilization. In the three years since the town was removed and the city was set up, in the hot spot of reform, the projects of upgrading quality and improving people’s livelihood have been accelerated: more than 30 hectares of green space have been added, and 7.2 kilometers of greenways for people’s livelihood have been completed; Create 4 Wuhua farmers’ markets and 9 provincial assured markets; Get through the microcirculation of regional roads, and traffic congestion has dropped significantly …

Today, Longgang is making great efforts to move towards a provincial demonstration civilized city.

"external beauty"

Dress up the value of the city based on the existing resources

Uniformly decorated interiors, standardized and tidy booth classification, and strict garbage management … The fourth vegetable market in Longgang City is a clean and hygienic modern farmer’s market. "After the management reform in recent years, the environment of the vegetable market has changed too much." Ms. Zhu, a business owner who has been engaged in aquatic products for 20 years, deeply felt: "With the red, yellow and green OEM, we will know where to start improving."

Previously, the Longgang farmers’ market generally had problems such as dirty environment and outdated equipment, and the basic conditions were relatively weak. In order to solve the difficulties, Longgang has transformed the market as a whole in batches based on the original market framework through internal transformation and upgrading. At present, it has created 4 Wuhua farmers’ markets and 9 provincial assured markets.

After the market transformation and upgrading, how to maintain it is a big problem. To this end, Longgang further optimized the management mechanism by means of "green, yellow and red list" scoring mechanism and market professional management. The OEM mentioned by Ms. Zhu is the innovative practice of Longgang City. "We evaluate the farmers’ market and business households separately, and judge the green, yellow and red lists every month according to the scores, reward the winners of the green list, and take punishment measures such as suspending business and rectifying the objects on the’ red list’." Sun Zuogan, deputy director of Longgang State Administration for Market Regulation, said that they have also effectively implemented the main responsibility of the market and improved the market management ability through specialized custody of the farmers’ market.

While dressing up the farmers’ market, the traffic problems closely related to people’s livelihood are also quietly changing. Since July this year, the traffic micro-circulation construction has been implemented in the Xiakou area of Longgang, and 16 two-way paths in the area have been changed to one-way traffic, and on-street parking spaces have been added. As soon as this move comes out, it not only relieves the traffic pressure on main roads, improves the utilization rate of secondary and branch roads, but also relieves the contradiction between parking supply and demand to some extent. "In the case that the urban road reconstruction project is difficult to implement, it is an effective measure with little investment and quick results to carry out traffic microcirculation reconstruction." Lin Hao, deputy squadron leader of Longgang Traffic Police Brigade, said that since the trial, the traffic congestion alarm in Xiabu area has dropped by 80%, and the traffic accident alarm has dropped by 28.1%.

Strolling in the ecological corridor of Yuehu Lake and Cuihu Lake, the beautiful lakeside scenery and the scene of the new district with high-rise buildings are reflected in the curtain. From "beautiful corner" to "dotted", in recent years, Longgang has been deeply involved in the construction of park green space, relying on the renovation of Kugaji to further enhance the urban ecological charm. At present, 15 "Jinjiao Yinbian" park green space projects have been started, with more than 30 hectares of green space added, and 7.2 kilometers of greenway for people’s livelihood has been completed. The first phase of Yuehu Cuihu Ecological Corridor has been completed, and the second phase of the city park (wetland) park is scheduled to open in late September. By then, Longgang citizens will have more good places to rest and entertain.

"inner beauty"

Enriching cultural activities and condensing consensus on writing.

The most beautiful scenery of a city is "people", and the most beautiful scene is that everyone is bathed in the new wind of civilization and everyone is involved in the creation of civilization.

On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 10th, 13 families from Zhixinmingdu Community in Longgang spent an unforgettable full moon night together-tasting moon cakes, learning about Mid-Autumn Festival customs and folklore, and going to the seaside sightseeing belt to watch the tide and enjoy the moon. Under the leadership of volunteers, the scene was full of laughter and laughter, and everyone talked about the beautiful life and felt the romance and warmth of the traditional culture of Mid-Autumn Festival together.

This is a microcosm of Longgang’s rich volunteer service activities and the promotion of the construction of a 10-minute volunteer service circle. In recent years, with the transformation of Longgang from town to city, citizens have put forward new requirements for the content and quality of cultural services.

Based on the construction of a civilized practice center in the new era, Longgang established a voluntary service federation, launched a new form of voluntary service order, and opened up the "last mile" of serving the masses. Through the online platform, communities and citizens can submit the demand for activities, and the system accurately delivers the orders to professional teams in the form of dispatching orders, thus achieving accurate delivery of volunteer activities. As of August this year, Longgang has carried out more than a thousand voluntary service activities. Quietly, the power of civilization imperceptibly infiltrated the hearts of Longgang citizens.

Taking the creation of "Sharing Society Happiness Lane" as the starting point, Longgang actively builds a 15-minute quality cultural life circle and accelerates the construction of cultural activity facilities. A number of key cultural sites with high value and high taste, such as Longgang Art Museum, Yue Long Road City Study Room, and Jiajiao Lacquerware Private Museum, have successively landed.

"The creation of a civilized city is a systematic work, which depends not only on the government’s leadership, but also on the participation of the masses." Huang Changyao, deputy director of the Propaganda and United Front Work Department of Longgang Municipal Committee, said that in order to unite the consensus of creating articles, Longgang focused on the improvement of the exquisite environment in the whole region, promoted the creation of civilized cities, strengthened the construction of the creation mechanism, and established a centralized action plan, a centralized inspection plan, and a civilized "1151" system to create linkage mechanisms. At the same time, it also created Tuesday Civilization Creation Day, monthly volunteer service festival, daily courtesy zebra crossing persuasion and other activity carriers to promote the creation of civilization throughout the world.

Walking in Longgang, wherever you go, the flowers of civilization bloom-every courtesy in front of the zebra crossing, every time you bow your head and pick up the garbage around you, and every smiling face of volunteers is a beautiful interpretation of the broad masses of cadres and people in the city who have devoted themselves to the creation of provincial civilized cities.

If you do not stop, the future can be expected. With the joint efforts of the whole city, the upsurge of creating a civilized city is surging in Longgang, and a picture scroll of butterfly change of civilization showing the characteristics of Longgang is slowly spreading out.(Reporter Jin Ruiya)

New expectations of citizens

Yellow light shuttle

Identity:

Secretary of the Party Branch of Xipai Community in Longgang

Voice:

With the promotion of the establishment of a civilized city, in recent years, the appearance of Longgang farmers’ market has changed completely. In particular, our Xipai Farmers’ Market, as the first five-star standard pilot in our city, has completed the five-star drawing design at present, and will immediately start the budget, bidding and other processes, design and build according to the five-star standard, so as to obtain the acceptance of the four-star civilized and standardized market this year, declare the establishment of the five-star civilized and standardized farmers’ market next year, and strive to create the first five-star civilized and standardized farmers’ market in our city.

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Frontier science issues

What is the ecological mechanism of cross-species transmission of coronaviruses?

　　At present, COVID-19 is raging around the world. Virologists have repeatedly warned that cross-species transmission of coronaviruses is a high probability event. The background situation of wild animals such as bats carrying coronaviruses and how wild animals break through ecological and physiological barriers to cause cross-species transmission and infection are still unclear at the scientific level. This question is of great significance for revealing the cross-species transmission mechanism of coronaviruses and preventing future epidemics caused by coronaviruses.

Question 2: How will the attractive force wave reveal the mysteries of the universe?

　　Since the first direct detection of attractive force waves in 2015, attractive force waves have rapidly become a hotspot in the frontier research of basic physics and astrophysics in the world, and it is expected that there will be a historical opportunity for major breakthroughs in the origin of the universe in more than ten years. Attractive force waves open a new window for observing the universe. By observing the generation and distribution of attractive force wave sources in the universe, it is expected to answer the deep scientific questions left over from the standard model of general relativity and particle physics, thereby deepening the understanding of nature.

Question 3: How does Earth’s material evolve and circulate?

　　The earth’s materials are mainly divided into rocks and minerals. People’s understanding of the evolution and circulation of magmatic rocks and metamorphic rocks in the earth’s historical period is blurred due to the lack of comprehensive analysis of big data. Using the comprehensive analysis of big data platforms and deep-time big data systems on the earth, it is possible to establish a connection between the basic course and special events of mineral evolution and planetary geological evolution, clarify the evolution law and coupling relationship of planetary earth and its multiple circles from the perspective of mineral evolution, and answer the basic scientific questions about how planetary earth evolves and whether there is a co-evolution relationship between various circles of the earth.

Question 4: What will a fifth-generation nuclear energy system look like?

　　In 2000, the Fourth Generation Nuclear Energy System International Forum initiated by the US Department of Energy divided the development of nuclear energy into four generations. At present, the research on the fifth generation nuclear energy system is still in the exploratory and exchange stage, and there is no mature concept definition and goal definition, and there is little talk about its realization path. If it can promote the implementation and final realization of the concept of the fifth generation nuclear energy system, it can reform the concept of nuclear energy development, the model of nuclear energy development, the concept of nuclear energy application, and support the deep decarbonization of the energy system; lead the world in nuclear energy innovation, and help China become the world’s nuclear energy innovation highland.

What is the scientific principle of special energy field-assisted manufacturing?

　　With the continued demand for lightweight and safety in aerospace, transportation, and other fields, high-strength materials, including ultra-high-strength steels, light alloys, composites, and intermetallic compounds, are applied to complex components. As material strength increases, manufacturing difficulty increases significantly, and forming defects are more difficult to control. Existing research shows that special energy field-assisted forming technology has great potential in improving the manufacturing challenges of high-strength and difficult-to-deform materials.

Question 6: How can digital transportation infrastructure promote the coordinated development of autonomous driving and vehicles?

　　In the future, the large-scale social operation of autonomous vehicles will inevitably appear, which will be a change for the transportation system, and the road transportation system is facing the challenge of evolution and replacement. For the research on new road infrastructure to support the social operation of autonomous driving, our country is still in its infancy, and there is no ready-made advanced technology and experience abroad to learn from. It is necessary to transfer the support of autonomous driving research to the research of intelligent supply on the infrastructure side and the research of comprehensive integrated landing application in a timely manner.

Question 7: What is the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine that regulates human immune function?

　　Although the basic research of immunology has made remarkable achievements and medicine is also developing by leaps and bounds, it is still insufficient in the prevention and treatment of many difficult and serious diseases. Autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis still plague patients. The occurrence, development, and outcome of these major and difficult diseases are closely related to immunity. Traditional Chinese medicine can act on the body at multiple levels, targets, and pathways, regulate the body’s immune function, and has important application value in disease prevention and treatment.

Question 8: What is the biological basis of plant apomixis?

　　Non-fusion reproduction is a kind of reproductive method that propagates asexually through seeds, which can make hybrid varieties produce cloned seeds, keep the characters of hybrid offspring from separating, and thus permanently fix ** advantages. However, due to the complexity of the mechanism of non-fusion reproduction, despite the efforts of scientists from many countries for nearly a century, its formation mechanism is still unclear, and it has not been successfully applied to crop breeding.

Question 9: How to optimize the water carrying capacity of our country in a changing environment and achieve a healthy regional water balance?

　　At present, the construction of ecological civilization in our country has entered an accelerated period and a critical period, which puts forward higher requirements for the intensive utilization and strict protection of water resources. Studying the scientific issue of water resources carrying capacity and water balance optimization under changing conditions is conducive to deepening the understanding of the factors of regional water cycle in our country and their evolution laws, improving the evaluation method of water resources carrying capacity, clarifying the index significance of water balance status for water resources carrying capacity, clarifying the occurrence mechanism of many water problems and ecological environment problems, and providing important theoretical and technical support for summarizing the economic and social development and ecological protection models that are compatible with water resources carrying capacity, and effectively protecting and restoring the ecological environment.

Question 10: How to establish a theoretical and technical foundation for virtual twins and develop demonstration applications?

　　Virtual twin is a process and method for describing and modeling the characteristics, behavior, formation process and performance of physical entities and intelligent entity objects in the real world using digital technologies such as sensors, Internet of Things, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, etc. on the basis of digital twin, also known as virtual twin technology. It is based on digital twin, but focuses more on modeling and simulation of intelligent entities or living beings. How to realize the interaction and integration of manufacturing the physical world and the information world is one of the core bottlenecks currently faced by the practice of intelligent manufacturing concepts and goals at home and abroad.

Engineering problems

Question 1: How to develop new pathways and technologies for novel immune cells in tumor treatment?

　　Immune cell technology is the hope for human to completely cure tumors, and it is one of the hot areas pursued by cutting-edge medicine and capital around the world. As a key node cell linking cellular immunity and humoral immunity, dendritic cells (DC) can mobilize the entire immune system, resist the invasion of pathogens and promote the clearance of tumor cells, becoming a key research direction of new immune cell therapies. The new DC amplification technology can realize the standardization and mass production of DC vaccines, which can significantly reduce the preparation cost and serve more cancer patients, with obvious economic and social benefits.

Question 2: Why has the integrated design of horizontal take-off and landing combined power vehicles become the new focus of aerospace technology?

　　水平起降组合动力运载器具有快速、廉价、可靠的特点，可成为低成本天地往返运输工具。水平起降组合动力运载器一体化设计技术是支撑未来航天运输系统发展与应用的核心技术之一，是未来先进航天运输系统的重要支撑技术之一。

●问题3：如何实现农业重大入侵生物的前瞻性风险预警和即时控制？

　　农业有害生物入侵不仅仅是简单的植物病虫害或动物疫情问题，入侵生物的发生流行不仅危害食品安全和农业生产，造成巨大的直接经济损失，还可能对人类健康构成越来越大甚至是灾难性的威胁，对外交、经济和社会产生巨大影响。因此，站在国际化、全球化视角，从科学研究和专业技术层面，开展农业入侵生物跨境传播预警及防减技术合作的协同攻关，将有力解决入侵生物疫情的源头治理和联防联控关键技术难题，保障社会稳定与公共安全。

●问题4：信息化条件下国家关键基础设施如何防范重大电磁威胁？

　　强电磁脉冲一旦对金融、能源、电力等领域的关键信息基础设施产生影响，将可能导致交通中断、金融紊乱、电力瘫痪等重大事故。开展此项研究，对确保关键基础设施电磁安全、保护经济建设成果、提升关键基础设施容灾抗毁能力具有重要意义。

●问题5：硅光技术能否促成光电子和微电子的融合？

　　信息光电子芯片已然成为“数字化新基建”的核心和基石，也是全球信息通信价值链的关键领域和网络强国建设的“国之重器”。硅基光电子芯片技术既可应用于芯片级光互连，又适用于长距离光纤通信，可实现全功能光电子集成，具有极高的通用性和兼容性，是微电子和光电子两大产业公认的发展方向。利用国内现有微电子产业资源和互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）制造平台，建立健全硅光产业链，可以有效提升我国信息光电子的制造能力，缓解光电子芯片制造工艺的“卡脖子”困境，为我国信息化新基建提供有力支撑。

Question 6: How to solve the problem of on-line defect detection in integrated circuit manufacturing process?

　　The field of integrated circuits is currently the main battlefield of international science and technology competition and the focus of the game between major powers. For integrated circuit defect detection technology and equipment, on the one hand, the most advanced technology and equipment are monopolized by a few developed countries; on the other hand, the defect online detection technology of 7 nanometers and below nodes around the world is still immature, and the equipment gap is still huge. Whoever takes the lead in mastering the corresponding key technologies will have the dominance in the future. This is both an opportunity and a challenge for our country.

Question 7: How can unmanned vehicles achieve high-precision intelligent navigation under conditions where satellites are not available?

　　Special unmanned vehicles represented by unmanned rescue vehicles, unmanned mining vehicles, and unmanned transport vehicles are the core unmanned equipment for completing modern operations, emergency rescue and disaster relief. In order to improve the emergency rescue and joint operation capabilities of unmanned vehicles, its navigation system is required to have functions such as high-precision positioning, autonomous obstacle avoidance, intelligent path planning and guidance. Therefore, it is necessary to study high-precision and fully autonomous navigation methods and to solve the problem of inertia-based intelligent navigation for unmanned vehicles.

● Question 8: How to achieve the unity of "large-scale", "low energy consumption" and "high stability" in the large-scale production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water from renewable energy sources?

　　The development of high-efficiency and low-cost renewable energy and hydrogen energy technologies is a timely response to the country’s major needs, and it is also a high-quality solution for reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change globally. However, the current level of development of hydrogen electrolysis technology limits the conversion efficiency and industrialization process of renewable energy into chemical energy. Breakthrough in high-efficiency, low-cost, and large-scale hydrogen electrolysis technology can greatly promote the utilization and development of renewable energy and hydrogen energy.

Question 9: How to break through the intelligent construction and engineering health protection technology of the expressway into Tibet?

　　The lithology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is complex and changeable, the neotectonic movement is intense, the deep and large active faults are widely distributed, the glaciers, permafrost and mountain disaster groups (chains) are developed, and there are "significant terrain height difference", "strong plate activity", "frequent mountain disasters", "sensitive permafrost environment" four geological environmental characteristics, as well as "high frequency freeze-thaw cycle", "severe wet and dry alternation" and "extreme cold and hypoxia" three climatic and environmental characteristics. The series of engineering and technical problems brought about by this are the key technical factors restricting the development of high-speed transportation in Tibet.