Cctv news In order to solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and anxious expectations" for business clients, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce has achieved phased results by taking various measures for the people, such as "helping enterprises to relieve difficulties and promote development", "caring for the excellent environment", "helping people to relieve worries and benefit people’s livelihood" and "serving the countryside to help revitalize".

　　Help enterprises to alleviate difficulties and promote development

　　In order to protect enterprises, boost confidence and promote development, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce has taken active actions to solve worries, worries and worries for enterprises.

　　Among them, by optimizing the port policy, strengthening the port collection and distribution system, promoting the construction of open channels, and carrying out "100 lectures" on the port policy of benefiting enterprises, more than 4,000 enterprises have been helped to make good use of the "three-in-one" policy.

　　It is understood that from January to October this year, Nanchang Changbei Airport completed 99,000 tons of international cargo and mail throughput, an increase of 68.3% year-on-year; There were 350 trains in Jiangxi and Europe, up 18.24% year-on-year.

　　By stepping up efforts to honor foreign trade policies, 58.32 million yuan of policy funds were honored for 3,000 foreign trade enterprises, and 120 enterprises were helped to obtain loans of 1.03 billion yuan.

　　In addition, in the form of "one country, one exhibition", 33 online trade fairs for export commodities were held, helping more than 1,000 enterprises to explore the international market through online channels, and a total of 1.02 billion US dollars of intentional transactions were reached.

　　Intimate service and excellent environment

　　Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce deepens the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and provides customized services. Since the beginning of this year, the list of administrative powers of commercial departments has been reduced, and the time limit for handling all government service matters has been shortened by more than 50%, and some government service matters have been promoted to achieve "all-in-one province".

　　It is understood that Jiangxi’s "single window" service platform for international trade has successively launched the functions of "National Port Charge and Service Information Publishing System", "Export Tax Refund (Golden Edition 3)" and "Application for Import and Export Supervision Certificates".

　　As of October, China (Jiangxi) International Trade "Single Window" Standard Edition has put 94 functions of government declaration into operation, developed 26 functions with local characteristics, and applied for 30 kinds of regulatory documents.

　　At the same time, we will promote the implementation of the pilot system of notification and commitment of business licenses for chain catering enterprises to help enterprises effectively reduce operating costs.

　　According to the feedback from the enterprise, opening a store will save at least 12 days and reduce the operating cost by 300,000 yuan.

　　In addition, it also issued the Measures for Complaints of Foreign-funded Enterprises, established and improved foreign complaints institutions, formulated the Guidelines for Handling Complaints of Foreign-funded Enterprises, clarified the procedures for accepting foreign complaints, and further improved the business environment ruled by law.

　　Facilitating people’s worries and benefiting people’s livelihood

　　In order to practice the concept of "business for the people", Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce "attentively" and "emotionally" solves the problems that people are in urgent need of.

　　Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce arranged 12.9 million yuan, which led to 250 million yuan investment at the city and county levels, and supported the construction (renovation) of 120 county and township farmers’ markets, which improved the market function and improved the consumption environment.

　　Coordinating and handling labor disputes in overseas enterprises caused by the epidemic, involving more than 30 laborers, with an amount exceeding 5 million yuan, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of expatriate laborers.

　　Through the continuous development of comprehensive demonstration construction of e-commerce in rural areas, six national demonstration counties have been added: Yongxiu, Fuliang, Yudu, Xunwu, Fengcheng and Zhangshu.

　　It is understood that a total of 52 counties in Jiangxi Province have been included in the comprehensive demonstration construction of e-commerce in rural areas for 58 times, and all 24 former state-level poverty-stricken counties have been included, striving for a total of 1.036 billion yuan from the central government.

　　At present, 47 county-level e-commerce public service centers, 5,515 town and village e-commerce service stations and 45 county-level logistics distribution centers have been built.

　　Training 446,900 rural e-commerce entrepreneurs, driving 309,500 rural youth, returning migrant workers, the disabled and the poor to find jobs.

　　By actively promoting the public platform of provincial domestic service, 570 enterprises and 20,004 domestic service personnel were attracted, which eased the problem of two-way docking between consumers and domestic workers.

　　Serve the countryside and help revitalize.

　　In order to implement the political responsibility of rural revitalization and counterpart assistance, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce selected a resident team and arranged 2 million yuan to support the construction of rural revitalization projects in designated villages.

　　By actively carrying out live e-commerce activities to help agriculture and community e-commerce activities to promote agriculture, we guided and helped agriculture-related enterprises to sell online. In the first nine months, the online retail sales of agricultural products in Jiangxi Province reached 4.35 billion yuan.

　　By establishing a green channel for e-commerce, building an online docking platform, and improving the multi-party collaborative e-commerce emergency assistance mechanism, we can respond immediately and solve the urgent problems of unsalable agricultural products and difficult online sales of consumer goods.

　　In addition, we actively helped poverty-stricken areas to develop characteristic food industries, set up rural revitalization exhibition areas at the first China Rice Noodle Festival, yingtan Chinese Pastry Expo and Jiujiang Famous Tea and Spring Expo, and organized more than 300 enterprises from poverty-stricken areas to participate in the exhibition, reaching a transaction volume of more than 46 million yuan.

　　Container ships berthed at Shanghai Yangshan Port. People’s vision

　　"Blocking points" increase, one cabin is hard to find, and one box is hard to find … … Since the second half of last year, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the international container shipping operation is not smooth, the transportation capacity is tight and the freight rate is rising, which has brought a lot of pressure to some Chinese enterprises, especially foreign trade enterprises. In view of this situation, relevant departments such as transportation, commerce, industry and information, as well as shipping, ports, container production and other enterprises have taken action to help foreign trade enterprises solve problems. What have all localities, departments and related enterprises done? What is the current effect? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Tight transport capacity and rising freight rates

　　Poor shipping has put a lot of pressure on foreign trade enterprises.

　　"In early June, I was very nervous and the production line was almost forced to stop!" Zhejiang Juyi Group is a foreign trade enterprise that produces footwear products, with an annual export volume of nearly 100 million US dollars, and its products are mainly sold to European and American countries. The main reason that makes Pan Jianzhong, the chairman, nervous is the poor international shipping. "There is no shortage of orders, but there are 200 containers of shoes in the factory. First, the storage space is limited; Second, if you can’t get the money back, the funds will become a problem. "

　　Like most export enterprises in China, Juyi Group signed a trade contract with foreign customers on FOB terms, that is, overseas buyers were responsible for logistics and paid freight, which was not affected by freight fluctuation in theory. "In the past, we didn’t have to worry about export logistics. But now the global shipping is not smooth, and it is difficult for foreign customers to solve it. We have to find our own way. " Pan Jianzhong told reporters that when there was an urgent need, COSCO Shipping extended a helping hand to enterprises and arranged transportation capacity under the active coordination of transportation, commerce and other departments. "From the end of June, 10 to 15 containers will be arranged to go to sea every week. In August, production basically returned to normal, capital turnover was smooth, and we dared to take orders again. "

　　International shipping plays an irreplaceable role in serving economic and social development and smoothing global trade. In China, about 95% of international trade goods are completed by sea. However, since last year, the global spread of the epidemic has kept the international shipping market under pressure.

　　The most direct impact is poor turnover and tight transportation capacity.

　　"Affected by the epidemic, the ports in some countries are seriously congested, the inland transportation cycle is blocked, and the supply of crew members continues to be tight. The time for ships to stay in Hong Kong, including anchorage waiting time and terminal operation time, has been greatly extended." Jia Dashan, vice president of the Water Transport Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport, said that in August and September this year, the quasi-scheduled rate of global trunk routes has dropped from over 70% under normal circumstances to less than 20%. According to statistics, in the past, the round-trip time of liner from Shanghai to ports in western America, eastern America and northwestern Europe was about 46 days, 76 days and 82 days respectively, but since July this year, the time has been lengthened to 61 days, 87 days and 99 days respectively.

　　While the long ship turnover time leads to the shortage of transportation capacity, the container turnover is also greatly affected, and a large number of empty containers are overstocked in some overseas ports and freight yards. For a period of time, "one cabin is hard to find" and "one box is hard to find" in the market, which has become a bottleneck restricting international trade.

　　Strong foreign trade demand and insufficient effective supply of transportation capacity have caused the freight rate to rise.

　　"In the first half of last year, the demand in the shipping market declined and was at a low point. Since the second half of last year, with the recovery of global trade, the maritime demand of various countries has recovered rapidly. " Jia Dashan said that compared with the situation that supply and demand were basically balanced and slightly surplus in 2019, due to the decline of turnover efficiency, the supply of effective transport capacity was lost by more than 15%, which had little impact on about 60% of long-term transport agreements and contracts in the market, and the shortage of transport capacity was concentrated in 40% of the spot market, resulting in a sharp increase in global shipping container freight rates.

　　According to Jia Dashan, from the Spring Festival this year to the end of March, the contradiction between supply and demand eased relatively, and the freight rate in the international container market dropped for eight consecutive weeks. However, after April, due to the Suez Canal blocking incident and the epidemic situation in some countries and regions, the capacity of major routes in the world continued to be tight, and the freight rate generally increased.

　　"The government departments have promoted the cooperation between port and shipping enterprises and import and export enterprises, and advocated mutual benefit and win-win, which has benefited us." To Pan Jianzhong’s peace of mind, the price offered by COSCO Shipping has obvious advantages compared with the average freight rate in the market.

　　Increase transport capacity and stabilize the market

　　Government departments and related enterprises take active actions to ensure smooth shipping.

　　Behind the steady operation of foreign trade enterprises and the rapid growth of China’s foreign trade are a series of measures taken by government departments and related enterprises.

　　— — Increase the supply of transportation capacity and resolve the "one cabin is hard to find".

　　"Since the third quarter of last year, COSCO Shipping has put all its transportation capacity into the market, and the company’s transportation capacity has reached a historical peak." The relevant person in charge of COSCO Shipping told the reporter that while actively increasing the market charter efforts, COSCO Shipping accelerated the ships on existing routes, freed up the capacity, increased the supply of shipping spaces on trunk lines in Europe and America, and organized the capacity to provide overtime ships and open special lines to provide more shipping spaces.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Water Transport Bureau of the Ministry of Transport said that it has actively coordinated and guided liner companies to increase investment in China’s export routes with relevant departments. In the first three quarters, the number of shipping spaces invested by major liner companies in China’s main export routes increased by more than 27% compared with the same period in 2020, which was significantly higher than the 4.5% increase of global shipping spaces in the same period.

　　Port enterprises have also taken active actions. Since the second quarter of last year, Zhoushan Port in Ningbo has taken some measures for foreign trade liner companies, such as giving priority to the berthing of ships, reducing the pilotage fees of tugboats, and extending the stacking-free period, so as to strive for foreign trade ships to berth and adjust containers.

　　— — Actively dispatch and produce empty containers to solve the problem that "one box is hard to find".

　　On the one hand, speed up the return of overseas empty containers. Cosco Shipping made full use of the return shipping space by adding ports and other means to speed up the return of overseas empty containers. In the first 10 months of this year, the cumulative return of empty containers from overseas exceeded 4.9 million TEUs, an increase of 23.6% year-on-year.

　　On the other hand, speed up the production of new boxes. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Transport actively coordinated China’s container manufacturing enterprises to fully expand production, so that the monthly production capacity increased from 200,000 TEUs to the highest in history of 500,000 TEUs. With the release of new container capacity in China, the turnover of empty containers has accelerated, and the shortage of empty containers has basically been alleviated. At present, the inventory of new containers in China’s major container manufacturers has exceeded 700,000 TEUs, and the supply of new containers is fully guaranteed.

　　— — Strengthen the docking of supply and demand and maintain market stability.

　　In China, many foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are unfamiliar with export transportation and often entrust freight forwarding enterprises to go through the formalities. In the case of tight shipping space, some freight forwarders have increased the price of sea freight, which has increased the pressure on SMEs. In order to solve this problem, COSCO Shipping has broadened the channels for directly serving the majority of small and medium-sized shippers with the help of Syncon Hub foreign trade e-commerce platform. At present, the platform has covered all foreign trade routes in China, and realized the functions of self-service price inquiry and online confirmation of booking. Cosco Shipping also introduced some warm-hearted measures, such as increasing the number of small and medium-sized direct passenger overtime boats, establishing a supervision mechanism for small and medium-sized customers to give priority to cabin release, and opening an e-commerce line for small and medium-sized customers. The number of small and medium-sized customers served in the first 10 months increased by 9.5% year-on-year.

　　Effective response to stable recovery

　　Successfully coping with the changes in international shipping can not only save the day, but also turn the crisis into an opportunity.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s port cargo throughput and container throughput reached 11.55 billion tons and 210 million TEUs respectively, up by 8.9% and 9.5% respectively, with an average increase of 5.9% and 4% respectively in two years. The throughput of foreign trade goods reached 3.54 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%— — According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, China’s shipping market is recovering steadily.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that for Chinese enterprises, successfully coping with the changes in international shipping can not only save the day, but also turn the crisis into an opportunity.

　　The competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises is expected to be further enhanced.

　　"Some competitors are affected by the epidemic, or they are unable to start work or are difficult to export, and we can carry out normal production and export, thus obtaining a large number of orders." Zhang Meili, vice president of Zhengte Co., Ltd., Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, told reporters that the company mainly produces and exports outdoor leisure furniture. In the past two years, although the international shipping price has increased the product price, the demand in Europe and the United States is still strong. "We can even ‘ Select ’ Customers. "

　　China is at the forefront of the world in epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery, allowing foreign trade enterprises to gain more market opportunities. In the first half of the year, the international market share of China’s import and export, export and import was about 13.2%, 14.5% and 12%, respectively, up by 0.8, 0.9 and 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, and China continued to maintain its position as the largest country in goods trade.

　　The close cooperation between foreign trade enterprises and shipping enterprises is expected to be further deepened.

　　"Using FOB method, marine logistics is handed over to overseas customers. Now, we are more inclined to sign CIF trade contracts (export enterprises are responsible for transportation and payment of freight), set up overseas warehouses and organize logistics. " Zhang Meili said that under the test of the epidemic, China’s backbone shipping enterprises have won more recognition for their stable and efficient performance.

　　During the interview, some insiders expressed their concern about the uncertainty of the shipping market. From the demand point of view, with the gradual recovery of national economies, international trade has picked up, and some institutions predict that the global container freight volume will increase between 6% and 9% this year. From the perspective of capacity supply, most of the existing 24 million TEU container fleet in the world has been put into operation, and the annual capacity growth is expected to be less than 5%, which is less than the demand growth rate. Under the background that the global epidemic is still spreading, the imbalance between supply and demand will continue for a long time.

　　Coping with the changing situation requires enterprises to deepen long-term cooperation. The relevant person in charge of the Water Transport Bureau of the Ministry of Transport said that foreign trade enterprises and shipping enterprises are encouraged to sign long-term transport agreements to ensure the supply of transport capacity and reduce freight rates. COSCO Shipping also actively strengthens docking with leading enterprises in the industry and signs long-term transportation agreements to provide stable long-term transportation prices and capacity support. In January this year, they signed a cooperation agreement with Midea Group to cooperate deeply in container transportation and "end-to-end" logistics supply chain. As of the beginning of November, the cooperation volume of all routes between the two sides increased by more than 600% year-on-year.

　　In addition to increasing the proportion of long-term transport agreements, Jia Dashan suggested that China should take measures in construction and supervision to deal with the challenges brought by the epidemic to the maritime industry: speeding up the construction of port infrastructure and improving the resilience to emergencies; Accelerate the construction of automated terminals and smart logistics to improve the safety and reliability of the supply chain; Strengthen relevant regulatory measures to promote sustained and healthy development of the market.

　　Cctv newsWinter and spring are the high-incidence seasons for some infectious diseases such as influenza, and New Year’s Day is approaching. In order to remind the public to do a good job in health protection during the holiday season, on December 26th, the National Health and Wellness Committee held a press conference on the prevention of common diseases in winter and spring and health tips during the holiday season. At the meeting, Li Zhongjie, director and researcher of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China, introduced the popular science information on the prevention of common infectious diseases in winter and spring.

　　Winter and spring are the high season for respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and viral diarrhea such as norovirus. The public can greatly reduce the risk of infection and transmission by mastering the basic knowledge of common respiratory infectious diseases and viral diarrhea and adopting scientific prevention methods.

　　Respiratory infectious diseases are caused by human infection with viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia and other pathogens, which are mainly respiratory symptoms. Many pathogens cause mild symptoms and belong to self-limiting diseases (that is, they can recover without treatment). Some pathogens only cause symptoms of the upper respiratory tract (nasopharynx) (such as sore throat and runny nose), while some pathogens cause more serious symptoms, including bronchitis, pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Some special groups, such as the elderly, young children, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases, are prone to pneumonia, meningitis and myocarditis after being infected with some respiratory pathogens. Respiratory infectious diseases can be spread by droplets or droplet nuclei with germs ejected by coughing and sneezing, and healthy people can also be infected when they touch articles contaminated by pathogens discharged by patients.

　　Norovirus infectious diarrhea (gastroenteritis) is a common acute intestinal infectious disease caused by Norovirus. The transmission route of the virus is easy to realize, mainly through contaminated food and water, but also through contact with patients’ excrement and vomit, contaminated hands, objects and utensils, and aerosol generated by vomiting. Outbreaks mostly occurred in schools, kindergartens, hospitals, nursing homes, factories, large cruise ships and other crowded places, and there were reports of outbreaks on airplanes abroad. Norovirus can be discharged with the patient’s feces and vomit, causing environmental pollution, and can survive for a long time in the external environment, such as the surface of objects, sewage, garbage, surface water and food. Acute gastroenteritis symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea often occur within 48 hours after being infected with norovirus, and vomiting symptoms are more common, so it is also called "winter vomiting disease". The course of disease is usually 2-3 days and the prognosis is good.

　　The most effective and economical way to prevent infectious diseases is vaccination. Influenza vaccination can effectively reduce the risk of infection, onset and severe illness. In addition, maintaining good personal hygiene habits in daily life is also an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases. The main measures include the following aspects.

　　1. A healthy lifestyle is an important guarantee to enhance physical fitness and improve physical resistance. In daily life, we should keep enough sleep, adequate nutrition and proper physical exercise.

　　2. Developing good personal hygiene habits can reduce the risk of spreading pathogens through contact, which is an important measure to prevent the spread of respiratory infectious diseases and viral diarrhea. For example, when coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels, towels, etc. Wash your hands after coughing or sneezing and try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.

　　3. Pay attention to keep the home and workplace environment clean, and pay attention to cleaning the room and workplace frequently. At home, if there is a patient with respiratory infection, wear a mask when taking care of the patient. Articles and floors contaminated by norovirus can be disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectants.

　　4. People with high risk of infection and severe illness should go to crowded public places as little as possible to reduce the chances of contact with sick people.

　　Finally, once the symptoms of respiratory tract infection or acute diarrhea or vomiting appear, patients should rest at home to avoid transmitting the pathogen to other people. If the symptoms are serious, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible and get effective treatment in time.

　　In short, by taking the above preventive measures in daily life and developing good life behaviors and hygiene habits, the occurrence of common infectious diseases in winter and spring can be greatly reduced.

At 8 o’clock on the morning of January 9, the online mini-drama "My Dad and I are 18 years old" was grandly launched in the old park lane of Shantou Small Park. The play was directed by the Propaganda Department of Shantou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and Shantou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism and Sports, produced by Shantou Dongsheng Media Co., Ltd., jointly produced by Hainan Qingqixiang Film and Television Culture Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Dianchengguang Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Cenjun Culture Media Co., Ltd., and marketed by Shantou Dongsheng Media Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Eye Pigeon Culture Media Co., Ltd. Co-produced by Dianchengguang Film and Shantou Rongmedia Group, supported by Guangdong Network Audiovisual New Media Association, Shantou Tourism Investment Co., Ltd., Shantou Small Park Volunteers Association, many friends (Beijing), Shantou Repertory Theatre and Shantou Film Industry Association.

On the opening day, producer and chief producer Zhu Guangyao, together with producers Lin Yetie, Qiu Weibo, Zheng Qiuwu, Huang Baoling and Li Xi, attended the opening ceremony. Producer Chen Shaogang, producer Zheng Shaoan, director Zhao Zijun, together with the main creators Qiu Dingjie, Ke Bolun, Chen Xiaoyu and Xing Hechu, and the specially invited Shantou Repertory Theatre team, attended the opening ceremony.

"My Dad and I are 18 years old" is based on singing and dancing, an intangible culture in Chaoshan. It tells the story that there is a contradiction between Lin Jiaxu and Lin Zihao because of an English song team. From the beginning, they don’t understand each other, and finally they understand each other and work together to carry forward the English song team. Father Lin Jiaxu’s sense of responsibility and persistence to the English singing team, and son Lin Zihao’s resentment to the English singing team, two emotions constantly collide and merge in a crossing, and finally interweave into a magnificent singing and dancing.

The sound of gongs and drums, long snake dance, colorful faces, colorful clothes, changing formations and ever-changing dance steps … "My Dad and I are 18 years old" will present singing and dancing’s dashing dance in the play. Chaoshan, as the main heritage of singing and dancing, is also the shooting place of this drama. From the field trip in the early stage to the actor training in the later stage, the crew spent a lot of time to deeply understand singing and dancing, an intangible culture, in order to restore the elegance of singing and dancing to the greatest extent and carry forward the charm of traditional folk culture.

In the rolling torrent of the times, some traditional folk cultures are facing the situation that no one inherits them, and in the end they can only become a page record in the history books. Under this background, My Dad and I are 18 years old focuses on the concept of cultural inheritance and cultural self-confidence. Focusing on the Chaoshan father and son, Lin Jiaxu and Lin Zihao, with the story of the life and death of an English singer team, we extend our discussion on where the declining traditional folk culture should go, and how the younger generation should explore the inheritance and development of traditional culture.

Nowadays, there are many singing and dancing teams in Chaoshan area, with members of all ages. The younger generation devoted themselves to the inheritance and development of singing and dancing out of recognition and love for the traditional culture of their hometown. My Dad and I are 18 years old, while presenting the elegant demeanor of singing and dancing, also shows that the younger generation inherits the indomitable spirit of the older generation. It is not only a letter from the father to his son, but also a confession letter from the former wave to the latter wave, and it is also a confession book left by the old times to the new era.

Here, people of different ages have different youth and different ideas. The world is unpredictable, and the only constant is the spirit of never giving up in the face of difficulties and going forward bravely, which is passed down through the bond of traditional culture.

At present, "My Dad and I are 18 years old" has officially started the intensive shooting schedule, and it is expected to meet the audience soon, so stay tuned!

The blue word cultural industry reviews above the point pay attention to and star the standard.

"Give you eight minutes, what can you do?" For Tik Tok blogger @ Grey Wolf’s sheep, 8 minutes is enough for her to get rid of a sheep. Recently, the blogger exploded with the video of calling a flock of sheep with crisp noodles and killing a sheep in eight minutes. At present, her fan base has exceeded seven million. The girl born after 00 used the magic of crisp noodles and her "little sheep brother" to open Tik Tok’s "traffic password".

author　| Hu Jinyun (cultural industryCommentator, researcher of Sanchuan Huiwen Tourism Research Institute)

read and edit　| Time

edit　| Peninsula

source　| Cultural Industry Review

"Sir, it has been three years since your wife was sent to Xinjiang to herd sheep."

"Will you bow your head?"

"Not yet, but she has successfully led more than 600 sheep and set a record of killing a sheep in eight minutes. People give her the nickname’ Desert Butcher’."

The blogger @ Grey Wolf’s sheep, known as the "Desert Butcher", whose real name is Ran Hui (hereinafter referred to as Ran Hui), was born in 2001 and came to Xinjiang from Shandong with her parents in 2018, so it became an essential part of her life to shuttle through the Populus euphratica forest and herd sheep in the desert. It’s hard to associate Ran Hui with the butcher who slaughters sheep without blinking an eye because of her youthful age and pure face. However, the sharp contrast between the two makes her fans soar all the way, becoming another "top stream" in Xinjiang after Alimu, whose background is too fake.

△ Image source: flying melon data

If contrast is the magic weapon to win, but there are not a few videos with contrast, why is she the one who broke the fire? Without him, the weather is right and the people are harmonious.

"Desert Butcher" out of the circle, rough beauty is the most pleasant.

It is not unusual to herd sheep in the desert, but a young girl with fair skin and clean clothes can feed the sheep with instant noodles and kill the sheep within 8 minutes without touching a drop of blood, which is enough to make the spectators stop.

Simple and pure, the perfect combination of desert scenery and shepherd life

In Ran Hui’s video, there are no exquisite pictures and far-fetched people’s designs, but only simple and simple shepherding girls and flocks of sheep and the desert scenery of Bayinguoleng vast expanse.

Ran Hui always stands/sits in front of the camera in a white coat and jeans, with the dusty Gobi desert and sparse and verdant Populus euphratica forest behind him, where sheep roam. When she opens a packet of crispy noodles, the sheep will run towards her and gather together in front of her, and the brave sheep will even bite directly.

In addition to herding sheep, she will also cook belly-wrapped meat in the rough desert, and she will also chew Xinjiang’s big naan with a smiling face. The picture may not be beautiful but it is true enough. This is a portrayal of the life of many shepherds: being with sheep and following the dust, such a life is lonely and lively, and the vigor of youth and the agility of life complement each other, drawing a rough and real picture.

The video is not complicated, but it has natural beauty. The story takes place in Xinjiang. For most people, it is difficult to get close because of the distance. Xinjiang always wears a mysterious veil. At the same time, the life accompanied by sheep all day is too far away from us, which is completely different from the existence of urban life. The combination of "distance" and "psychological distance" makes such content naturally become the distance we yearn for. According to the latest statistics, most fans in Ran Hui are men, with a high proportion of 31-40 years old. These people are carrying the heavy burden of life and may be drowned in the crowd by the current of reality, but it does not prevent them from psychologically escaping from the stressful city and gaining a moment’s peace in the online world.

△ Image source: New shake

There are thousands of people, and being yourself is the best choice.

Apart from the natural content pool of Xinjiang scenery and herding life, one of the important reasons for Ran Hui’s success is that she shows a unique self.

Balzac once said"Genius and beauty are destined to shine brilliantly."It may be exaggerated, but it is reasonable. Ran Hui is undoubtedly beautiful, which is different from the plastic beauties that can be seen everywhere in Tik Tok. Her light makeup gives people the feeling of "naturally carving", and she not only has the beauty of youth in her prime, but also has a sense of indifference and world-weariness.

In recent years, the emergence of "net red face" has caused aesthetic fatigue, and "world-weariness" has been increasingly recognized by the mainstream aesthetic system. The world-weary face looks like it has seen through the world and has a unique decadent beauty. Because it is favored by the fashion circle, we often associate it with "advanced", and the typical representative is the famous actress Mizuhara Kiko. Under such a trend, Ran Hui’s "world-weary face" presents advanced aesthetic feeling, which adds fuel to her explosion, and her attitude of loving life forms a layer of contrast invisibly, thus forming a kind of beauty with sweetness, which attracts a group of fans who love life while attracting face powder.

In addition to the handsome appearance, it takes time to explode. As the saying goes, "After ten years of herding sheep, everyone knows about it once." On the occasion of Eid al-Adha, Ran Hui recorded a video challenging a sheep for 10 minutes, but it took only 7 minutes and 33 seconds to complete this "feat". In addition, unlike the traditional sheep, her "little sheep brother" likes to be fed with crispy noodles and biscuits, which are interesting, so her legend is constantly circulating in the rivers and lakes.

Corresponding to the sheep nicknamed @ Grey Wolf in Tik Tok, she is both a shepherd and a "Grey Wolf" in the eyes of netizens. It can be said that this nickname is both popular and easy to remember and close to her position as a "dangerous shepherdess", which has boosted her popularity to some extent.

In the comment area, the word most frequently mentioned by netizens is "eight minutes", which distinguishes her from others. If there is an example for the beauty Ga Yang to follow, her "degree of terror" is further visualized and unforgettable when her skill of slaughtering sheep is quantified with accurate figures. This number has become her exclusive memory point, which not only allows her to find that unique self, but also allows others to find her more accurately.

△ Image source: New shake

Walking with the times, the darling of platform empowerment

The people and things in the video look extremely simple, but it is precisely because of this unadorned simplicity that we are stuck in the traffic in the city.The wind and sand burst, touching our eyes with the desert in the distance. What Huiran shows is an ordinary life, a real life that seems far away but can be implemented, and it has an ordinary and simple beauty.

This real beauty touches us, and it is also in line with Tik Tok’s concept of "recording a better life". Based on its unique positioning, the platform algorithm accurately boosts this "fire". Up to now, Tik Tok has spawned some related hot spots, such as # All-Net Aitega Girl Summons Everything #, # Garga Girl’s Werewolf Appearance #, # Garga Girl’s Desert Show #, # You are not her, and there is no murderous look in your eyes #. She is like a "walking topic maker".

And her video content has become more and more diverse, co-producing with Alimu, connecting with the deputy magistrate of Yuli County, responding to the ridicule of netizens, performing desert catwalks, and showing excellent painting skills. The vertical and colorful content continues to be output, which makes people know more about her, and also spies on the hot land behind her. Ran Hui’s videos are mostly associated with topic labels such as # My Country Life #, # Xinjiang #, # Pasturing Sheep #, # New Farmer Plan 2022#, which is self-evident, and it is a sinking rural area, just in line with the direction of Tik Tok’s vigorous development of the "Three Rural Tracks".

In 2020, Tik Tok launched the "New Farmer Plan", with a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan to support it, and then the plan continued to iterate with the change of years. In February, 2022, Tik Tok released the Tik Tok Rural Data Report, which showed that in 2021, the number of rural-related videos increased by 34.38 million, and they were praised more than 3.5 billion times. On the one hand, it showed that Tik Tok attached importance to the countryside, on the other hand, it also revealed the love of shaking friends for rural themes. In the case that the growth rate of the number of users in Tik Tok is slowing down and the first-and second-tier markets tend to be saturated, it is proper to obtain new increments from the sinking market.

Unique content+unique personnel design+compliance with the platform weather vane, Ran Hui’s fire explosion seems to be accidental, but in fact it is inevitable under the coupling of multiple conditions.

Ran Hui "runs wild" in the countryside, and the wanton time of herding sheep gives us a glimpse of the beauty of the Gobi countryside. However, the popularity of this kind of short rural videos has already shown signs. Bloggers who are famous for their rural themes, such as Li Ziqi, Grandma Pan, A Jun, Zhang Xue and Xiao Fanfan, have more than 10 million fans per capita in Tik Tok, and the countryside gives them many opportunities to be seen.

Grey Wolf’s sheep are popular, where is the short video of rural theme?

The popularity of @ Grey Wolf’s sheep makes us focus on the short video of rural theme again. We can’t help but ask ourselves, why do we love the countryside deeply?

Can’t go back to the countryside, can’t let go of the memories.

　　

Mr. Fei Xiaotong said at the beginning of "Native China""From the grassroots level, China society is rural".To abandon the prejudice against "native land", we must admit the correctness of this assertion. From the historical point of view of human development, prosperous modern urban civilization is built on the fertile soil of native land civilization, and "moving to another place" and "returning to the roots" all tell us about our attachment to this land at our feet. Today, people’s most straightforward and simple pursuit of a happy life can still be said to be "wife and children are hot kang heads" or "farmers, mountain springs and a little fields". Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the importance of "rural revitalization" has been frequently mentioned.Realizing rural revitalization is not only the mission of the party and the country, the proposition of the times, but also how to place "homesickness".

The generation that used to play in the countryside has already combed their hair like adults. Studying, working and living make us run towards the city. Ambition in all directions is considered as a symbol of promise, but nostalgia for the countryside is our background color.

The main audience of short videos is young and middle-aged people, most of whom have lived in rural areas. When time goes by, people will keep nostalgic.The countryside carries the collective memory of generations, and also projects people’s initial heart, and short videos are the catalyst to promote people’s nostalgia.In the short video of the countryside, we saw deja vu villages and past lives. What’s more, many villages have become cities, so childhood memories will remain in our minds forever. The place where I once fled desperately, I found in a trance that I could never go back. In the neon of the city, we can reminisce about the past through short rural videos before we can take the "time machine" to the past.

For those who have never been exposed to this kind of life, this is a novel existence, and they may have expectations for another life in their hearts.No matter what kind of people, the short rural videos well meet people’s expectation of "living elsewhere".From Li Ziqi’s poetic and exquisite pastoral life, Zhang’s original solitary daily life to Ran Hui’s wild and gentle herding time, the rural culture space carrier is always easy to evoke people’s feelings. Through the short video of rural areas, we have completed the recollection of farming civilization, and then released the local plot in our hearts.

Get rid of the shackles of anxiety, entertainment and cure coexist.

Compared with the local plot, urbanization has profoundly affected each of us. Learning to adapt to the fast-paced and high-pressure urban life seems to be a compulsory course for everyone. The high-density information flow always conveys anxiety to us intentionally or unintentionally, while the short rural video provides nutrients to alleviate modern people’s mental anxiety and constructs a short dream for us.

It is not difficult to find that rural videos always reveal a carefree spirit, which is in sharp contrast with the tense and complicated urban life. The natural intimacy of the country allows people to stay away from the vortex of anxiety for a short time, and people feel cured while teasing the carnival. Whether it’s exquisite and quaint country houses, steaming home-cooked dishes, playful parent-child time, rough and natural shepherd life or short and trivial daily life of parents, all these are enough to show the villagers’ enthusiasm for life, and even the imperfect "running account" life record makes the real appearance of the local people even more precious.

More and more people flock to the country track, and the multi-angle interpretation allows us to find the country in our memory.Parents are short, quiet and comfortable, and steaming. This is the beauty that we may not be able to observe in it, and it is also the most warm gift left by our quietly lost childhood.

The reason is that the popularity of rural short videos is that they cater to people’s inner local feelings. There is a vast rural area in our country, and the villagers just take a picture of the scenery, which shows the humor different from the urban scenery. On the other hand, the countryside also corresponds to health and nature. After the vigorous urbanization movement, people are more and more eager to return to the original life, but the countryside in memory has either disappeared or is difficult to return. People reminisce about the past in short videos and reconstruct their own rural memories.

The popularity of rural short videos doesn’t start with Ran Hui, and it won’t end with her. Since this kind of theme is popular with the public, how can it help thousands of "distant" villages in Qian Qian?

How to continue the story after the explosion?

The fire in online celebrity is often only a flash, but the rural culture behind them needs to be seen for a long time. On August 29th, 2022, Yuli County held a media forum in online celebrity, in which "Alimu in the Territory" and "Sheep of Big Big Wolf" were invited to participate. The meeting emphasized the need to use the online celebrity effect to promote the beautiful food, famous and special products in hometown and create a "punching place in online celebrity". Behind the huge traffic lies the expectation of hometown development, but the popularity of the Internet is always fleeting, and whether the traffic can be turned into power remains to be verified.In the case that the country track is gradually crowded and the homogeneous content is constantly emerging, the audience will inevitably have aesthetic fatigue, and the moment after the wind blows, the real power competition will be ushered in.

△ Image source: Voice of Bazhou Cultural Travel

In 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Plan for the Construction of Public Cultural Service System in the Tenth Five-Year Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), which clearly put forward the cultivation plan of "Rural online celebrity". Policy endorsement means that the strength of rural online celebrity is recognized and they will have the opportunity to provide more value in the public cultural service system.

It is difficult to support a single tree. To achieve this goal, we need the support of many parties. As far as rural online celebrity is concerned, they need to deeply understand the texture of rural culture and immerse themselves in the countryside to find what the public likes; As far as the government is concerned, it is necessary to control the overall creative direction, eliminate those acts of malicious uglification and curiosity about rural culture, and create a healthy environment for the spread of rural culture; As far as the short video platform is concerned, it is a burden for the platform to formulate a detailed rural revitalization plan and give traffic, funds and technical support. In this process, it is important for Do not forget your initiative mind to truly take root in the local culture, so as to establish a good model rural cultural brand.

The popularity of rural short videos has made more and more people understand the charm of the countryside, and promoting rural revitalization and inheriting rural culture has also become the meaning of the title.But revitalizing the countryside is not to get rid of the countryside, but to expect generations of people to live and work in this land and write a new blueprint for the countryside in the new era.

References:

1. Zhizhu. com (Qiu Qiusheng): "Big Wolf’s Sheep" became popular: digital habitation between urban and rural areas, cyber rest inside and outside the besieged city.

2. Poisonous eyes: From Li Ziqi to the sheep of Big Big Wolf, the countryside is the traffic password of short video.

　　

And the news of the suspension of production made many consumers feel pity. Recently, Alfa Romeo officially announced that it will stop production.GiuliaAmong the models, the high-performance Quadrifoglio (four-leaf clover) version with a 2.9-liter V6 engine will be the first to withdraw from the historical stage.

It is worth mentioning thatGiuliaLike mazda 6 and Fox, they are all called drivers’ cars. Its curve performance is particularly prominent, but its high price and poor after-sales performance make its domestic sales performance poor.

In 2021, Alfa Romeo entered China.GiuliaIn order to clear the inventory, even a 60% discount was made, but the sales of this car still did not improve.

For many consumers, although it has the best appearance and handling in the B-class car, the conservatism of this Italian car also makes it unpopular with consumers. For example, it has not made localization adjustment for the China market (such as the back row space has not been lengthened), and there is no performance of first-line luxury brands in terms of intelligence that consumers pay attention to.

Moreover, with the unsatisfactory sales volume, its dealer network is scarce. In the case of expensive and slow maintenance, the lack of dealer network makes its after-sales time longer, further discouraging more potential consumers.

After the mid-term change, Alfa RomeoGiuliaAlthough many common problems before the change were rectified, its price became firmer. Basically, the discount is only 30,000-40,000. Compared with the current discount of 100,000 for the same type of luxury brands, this car appears to be "high above".

Therefore, under the superposition of the above factors, this Alfa Romeo, which is talked about by car fans, isGiuliaIt is not popular in China. With the overall contraction of Stellantis Group, the next generationGiuliaWhether the model will be introduced to China again is still a mystery.

On February 27th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference, and responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the General Administration of Customs introduced the situation of consolidating major achievements in epidemic prevention and control. Please pay attention to the hot question and answer of this conference!

Consolidate the hard-won major achievements

Recently, the national epidemic situation has continued to maintain a stable trend. The epidemic situation in all parts of the country is in a sporadic state, and no provinces with obvious rebound in the epidemic situation have been found.

Over the past three years, China has been coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development efficiently, creating a miracle that a populous country has successfully emerged from the epidemic in the history of human civilization.

For more than three years, the concept of people first and life first has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The medical and health service system has withstood the ultimate test. Joint defense and control, group defense and group control have created a strong people’s defense line of unity and unity.

It is necessary to grasp the measures of "Class B and Class B Management" and consolidate the hard-won major achievements.

It is necessary to optimize the layout of medical and health resources, strengthen the production, supply and overall deployment of medical materials, and continuously enhance the ability to deal with major epidemics and public health emergencies.

It is necessary to pay close attention to the development trend of overseas epidemic situations, maintain the effective operation of the normalized command system, and improve the rapid response level of epidemic monitoring and early warning.

What are the experiences and inspirations of living materials security in the past three years?

First, the sufficient quantity and stable price of living materials benefit from the great attention of the CPC Central Committee the State Council.Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has made a series of important instructions on coordinating the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, clearly requiring that while doing a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic, we should keep production and life stable and orderly, ensure the production, circulation and supply of staple and non-staple foods, and ensure the supply of daily necessities such as vegetables, meat, eggs, milk and grain. The joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council has specially set up a living material support group. Every time the situation of epidemic prevention and control tightens, and before important time points and major activities, specific arrangements should be made for coordinating the work of living material support.

Second, the sufficient price of living materials benefits from the efficient coordination of the guarantee mechanism.The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Grain and Material Reserve Bureau and other member units, focusing on the common goal of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices, have kept a close eye on every link of the living material security work, compacted their responsibilities, divided their work and cooperated efficiently, strengthened the sharing of information resources and daily dispatching management, and made every effort to do a good job in the whole process and all links of the living material security, forming a strong working force across departments. Strengthen communication and convergence with the provincial living materials guarantee mechanism, smooth the up-and-down linkage channels, keep abreast of the work trends of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices in various places, and urge and guide local governments to take targeted measures to do a good job in living materials guarantee. The provincial living materials guarantee mechanism also responded quickly, took the initiative, and took many measures to grasp the living materials guarantee work during the epidemic. At the same time, we also pay attention to summing up experience, put forward opinions on improving the price control mechanism of important people’s livelihood commodities, and build a long-term mechanism to ensure supply and stabilize prices.

Third, the sufficient quantity and stable price of living materials benefit from always highlighting the key points of work.Adhere to comprehensive monitoring and judgment, daily monitoring of more than 200 large-scale agricultural products wholesale markets and more than 140 large-scale supermarket chains in 36 large and medium-sized cities across the country, including the prices and trading volume of daily necessities, daily consultation and judgment of the production and supply of domestic materials, market prices, government reserves, commercial inventories, including the number of green cars, etc., and timely grasp and judge the abnormal market fluctuations such as centralized procurement in individual places. Adhere to key guidance and coordination, focus on key epidemic areas and important commodities of people’s livelihood, guide local governments to start the safeguard mechanism at the first time, strengthen the connection between supply and demand, respond quickly to local demand, and coordinate and organize supply and transportation guarantee in time.

Fourth, the sufficient quantity and stable price of living materials benefited from the improvement of emergency supply capacity.Focus on storage, transportation, distribution and other links, implement the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, and strive to strengthen the construction of emergency supply capacity of living materials. To strengthen the reserve of finished grain and oil, the storage capacity of finished grain and oil in the main urban areas of 36 large and medium-sized cities and areas with volatile markets has been improved to more than 15 days. Give full play to the main channel role of large commercial enterprises and large logistics companies, and identify more than 1,800 key suppliers. Guide all localities to plan and build emergency materials transfer stations in advance, optimize and improve the operation plan, and ensure rapid and effective use in an emergency. Guide the epidemic areas to "quickly seal and solve" and "fully open" key supply guarantee enterprises, implement the closed-loop mode of "special person, special car, special line and special management", promote the experience and practice of "one person on the first floor, one group on the first floor, one question a day, one delivery and one pick-up", further strengthen terminal distribution, and do everything possible to ensure the supply of daily necessities.

What is the focus of the current customs import work?

The first is to strengthen the analysis, judgment, monitoring and early warning of the global epidemic.Improve the ability of early detection and early disposal of major epidemics, and achieve "more accurate judgment, faster response and more powerful measures". At the same time, according to the deployment of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, the customs and the disease control department continued to monitor the variation of Covid-19 imported from abroad. Since January 8, the "Class B Management", as of February 26, the customs has detected 30 kinds of mutant strains imported from Covid-19, and detected the first domestic mutant strains such as XBB.1.9, XBB.1.9.1 and XBL.

The second is to adjust and optimize various measures for port epidemic prevention and control.Adhere to scientific prevention and control, strengthen the joint prevention of "water, land and air", make unified arrangements according to the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, and incorporate the detection results of nucleic acid or antigen within 48 hours before entry into the customs health declaration. At the port, measures such as body temperature monitoring, medical inspection, and mutant strain monitoring are used to effectively check the epidemic risk of entry-exit personnel, and measures such as epidemiological investigation, medical investigation, and sampling detection are strictly implemented for those who are found abnormal in quarantine, and the first line of defense for external defense input is firmly established.

The third is to continue to do a good job of "multiple diseases and prevention."At present, cholera, yellow fever, Ebola virus disease, Lassa fever and other infectious diseases occur frequently in the world. On February 15th, the World Health Organization announced that the monkeypox epidemic continued to constitute a "public health emergency of international concern". The Customs will continue to strengthen the risk monitoring, analysis and judgment of overseas infectious diseases, strengthen joint prevention and control, and strictly implement the infection prevention and control measures in Covid-19 to prevent the cross-border spread of other infectious diseases.

What mechanisms and measures need to be improved in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas in the new stage?

The first is to further improve the responsibility mechanism for epidemic prevention and control in rural areas.Carry forward the fine tradition of the party’s management of rural work, promote the improvement of the "five-level secretary" responsibility system in all localities, and build a working system of coordinating strong provinces, dispatching cities, and implementing counties and villages. Guide all localities to establish and improve the list of responsibilities of county and village secretaries to prevent and control rural epidemics, and earnestly fulfill their territorial responsibilities. Give full play to the role of rural grass-roots party organizations as fighting bastions, and pay close attention to the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas in the new stage.

The second is to further focus on key rural populations and key areas, and improve the working mechanisms such as insurance contact, organization and mobilization.In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas, all localities mobilized a large number of cadres to sink to the grassroots front line, mobilized grassroots party member cadres, grid workers, village doctors and volunteers, and carried out the guarantee contact for key groups such as the elderly, the sick and the disabled in rural areas, and made health monitoring and medical services. At the same time, mobilizing social forces to help referral and transshipment has played an important role in the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the rescue of personnel in rural areas. In the next step, we will further focus on strengthening and empowering rural grassroots party organizations, further promote and improve the contact service mechanism for key rural populations, strengthen support and guarantee for key areas, and continue to organize epidemic prevention and control in rural areas.

The third is to further promote the overall allocation of medical resources in various places and improve the rural medical treatment system and mechanism.China’s gradually improved three-level medical and health service system in counties and villages has provided a solid foundation and guarantee for epidemic prevention and control in rural areas. Next, in accordance with the No.1 Document of the Central Committee this year and the Opinions on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Rural Medical and Health System just issued by the State Council of China, we will accelerate the construction of county-level medical communities, strengthen the capacity building of rural medical and health care and medical security services, further promote the sinking of medical resources, vigorously promote the establishment and improvement of a coordinated medical system in counties and villages, improve the ability of prevention and control of rural infectious diseases and emergency response, and make up for the shortcomings of rural public health services.

What measures will the medical material support group take in the next step to ensure the production and supply of key medical materials?

First, normalize the production and supply of key medical materials.Continue to adhere to the daily scheduling mechanism, guide key enterprises to rationally adjust and optimize the production rhythm, strengthen the protection of various production factors, guide enterprises to maintain large-scale production capacity, and ensure that they can respond to sudden demand at any time. Closely follow the marketing progress of new vaccines and drugs, and make preparations for production and supply in advance.

The second is to effectively improve the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain of key medical materials.Give play to the advantages of the new national system and the role of the market mechanism, innovate the organization and mobilization model, and focus on the shortcomings of the key links in the biomedical industry chain to carry out joint research. Support the construction of a centralized production base for APIs, break through the green production process and consolidate the advantages of large-scale manufacturing of chemical APIs. Strengthen the capacity building of supply and demand docking, accurate delivery, etc., and fill the shortcomings in the supply and distribution of grassroots first-line medical materials in remote rural areas, township hospitals, etc., to ensure the people’s basic drug demand.

The third is to comprehensively improve the emergency support capability of medical materials..Strengthen the emergency linkage between the central and local governments, ensure timely and efficient emergency allocation, and achieve a "national chess game". Strengthen the linkage reserve mechanism among the central, local and enterprises, enhance the ability to resist risks, timely adjust the central medical reserve catalogue, support local medical material support groups to improve the working mechanism of production, storage, transportation and reception, and encourage enterprises to increase the capacity building of emergency medical reserves.

The fourth is to accelerate the development of the pharmaceutical industry.Taking advantage of the situation, we will thoroughly implement the development plan of the pharmaceutical industry and medical equipment industry in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, study and formulate a series of policies and measures such as strengthening the chain of the pharmaceutical industry, stabilizing the chain, and improving the industrial technology innovation ecology. Strengthen the construction of national manufacturing innovation center in the field of medicine, integrate and gather innovative resources, and accelerate the industrialization of innovative achievements. Promote the construction of small molecular antiviral drugs and new vaccine technology platforms to meet the needs of emergency research and development and production.

In the next step, what are the considerations and arrangements for dealing with other public health emergencies that may occur?

First, we should further improve the command system of medical emergency.Clarify the responsibilities of all departments, institutions and links in medical emergency, and promote the mobilization and support mechanism of national medical rescue forces in major epidemics and emergencies. Construction of national, provincial, city and county three-dimensional medical emergency command and dispatch information system, so as to achieve fast instruction transmission, orderly system response and strong grass-roots implementation.

The second is to promote the construction of medical emergency treatment base.We will build a national emergency medical rescue base and a national major infectious disease prevention and control base, and build a medical emergency training base for natural disasters, public health, social security, accidents and disasters, so as to improve the handling capacity of medical emergencies in multi-scenario situations. In addition, in areas with a working foundation in the country, it is necessary to build and lay out a national research center for poisoning treatment and continue to promote the construction of medical treatment bases for nuclear radiation. Through the base construction, the core support of emergency medical rescue is constructed.

The third is to upgrade and expand the national emergency medical rescue team.At present, there are 40 national emergency medical rescue teams, which are divided into three categories: comprehensive rescue, poisoning treatment and nuclear radiation treatment. On this basis, in accordance with the requirements of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", we will set up about 20 national medical treatment teams for major epidemics throughout the country to be responsible for the treatment of major epidemics and the support within the region and nationwide. At the same time, improve the equipment level of emergency medical rescue, especially strengthen the ability of severe treatment. In addition, it is necessary to promote the construction of provincial and municipal emergency medical rescue capabilities to meet the needs of on-site disposal of various emergencies and rapid disposal of major emergencies. By improving the ability of emergency medical rescue team in all directions, the backbone of emergency medical rescue is formed.

In short, we will work with relevant departments to comprehensively improve the on-site emergency medical rescue and treatment capabilities, and further improve the ability and response to the treatment of a large number of wounded and sick people and the rapid medical emergency response to emergencies. Establish a professional, standardized, information-based and modern emergency medical rescue system, improve the level of early prevention, timely detection, rapid response and effective disposal, and at the same time give play to China’s role in global emergency medical rescue, laying the foundation for sustained, healthy and stable economic and social development.

How should individuals do a good job in the prevention of influenza A and norovirus and standardized treatment after infection?

Influenza and norovirus are seasonal infectious diseases. Influenza is a respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus infection, which is mainly spread through droplets and close contact. Influenza is seasonal epidemic every year, most of which are self-limited diseases, but some patients will develop into severe cases due to pneumonia or other complications, mainly in the elderly, children, pregnant women and people with chronic basic diseases.

Measures to prevent influenza mainly include vaccination, wearing masks, washing hands frequently, good ventilation and reducing the gathering of people. After flu-like symptoms appear, people should pay attention to rest and self-isolation, and people with severe high-risk factors should see a doctor in time after onset.

Norovirus is an acute gastroenteritis caused by digestive tract infection, mainly through contact with infected patients and eating water and food contaminated by virus. Norovirus has strong resistance in the environment, short incubation period after infection, and long detoxification time for patients, which is easy to spread among people. Every October to March is a period of high incidence of infection, and the key prevention and control places are mainly schools, kindergartens and collective units that provide centralized meals.

Norovirus prevention measures are mainly to maintain good hand hygiene and personal food hygiene, such as not drinking raw water, cleaning fruits and vegetables, eating cooked vegetables as much as possible, and cooking food at high temperature. Norovirus infection is mainly mild, and the main symptom is vomiting and diarrhea. It is a self-limited disease. After infection, we should pay attention to replenish water and maintain electrolyte balance. If there is serious vomiting and diarrhea, we should seek medical advice in time if there is a risk of dehydration.

In view of these seasonal infectious diseases, we have asked medical institutions at all levels to further strengthen the pre-inspection and triage, so that fever clinics and intestinal clinics should be fully opened, and a certain amount of therapeutic drugs should be reserved. When receiving doctors encounter patients with related symptoms, they should strengthen the diagnosis and differential diagnosis, give active treatment according to the causes and symptoms, and effectively protect the medical needs of patients.

CCTV News:Recently, villagers in Lufeng once again discovered dinosaur fossils. Since the first one was discovered in 1938, more than 200 relatively complete dinosaur fossils have been unearthed in Lufeng, Yunnan, spanning three periods of Jurassic. From the discovery of dinosaurs in the war-torn era to the present, many studies on dinosaur fossils have pushed China to the forefront of paleontological research. So, what’s the significance of dinosaur research? Are dinosaurs really extinct?

There were no flowers or grass in the early Jurassic world.

In 1938, the first dinosaur skeleton excavated, studied and assembled by Chinese himself — — Xu Shi Lufeng Dragon comes from Lufeng, Yunnan Province, and Lufeng is therefore known as the hometown of China’s fear of dragons. Recently, two dinosaur fossils have been found here.

According to scientists’ preliminary judgment, one of them is Lu Fenglong, with a height of about 3 meters and a weight of about 4 tons. He is about thirty or forty years old. Sex can’t be judged yet. You need dinosaur eggs or pregnant dinosaur bones to tell.

Through virtual reduction, we can see that there were no flowers and grass in the early Jurassic world, and the plants that grew were ferns that dinosaurs loved, as well as ginkgo and pine and cypress.

Dinosaurs were not extinct, but a branch of dinosaurs evolved into birds.

Are dinosaurs really extinct? Xing Lida, an associate professor at China Geo University, said that scientists found a large number of feathered dinosaur fossils in Liaoning, indicating that a branch of dinosaurs evolved into birds. In other words, dinosaurs did not die out, but flew in the sky. We can see that many behaviors of birds are very similar to those of dinosaurs.

The meaning of "social fear" in ancient times is not quite the same as today.

Dinosaurs living in the early Jurassic, food and clothing is no longer a problem, scientists believe that they have a new social pursuit.

You Hailu, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that from the fossils of dinosaur skulls, loong had a pair of thin "cockscomb" on his head, which may still be hollow. Obviously, it could not be used as a weapon, but as a decoration to communicate with his companions and show off himself.

In other words, dinosaurs in Jurassic period were actively socializing.

In the movie "Nothing Asked about the West", the prototype of the paleontologist is the discoverer of Lu Fenglong.

Xu Shi Lufenglong is a kind of herbivorous dinosaur that lived in the early Jurassic, and its discovery opened the prelude of dinosaur research in China.

There is such a clip in the movie "Nothing to Ask about the West": under the bombing of Japanese planes, teachers and students in The National SouthWest Associated University hid in caves to attend paleontology classes, and the prototype of the old professor was the discoverer of Lu Fenglong — — Yang Zhongjian, the founder of dinosaur fossil research in China, and this dinosaur model in class is Lu Fenglong.

In those difficult times, scientists in China did not stop exploring dinosaurs. Up to now, scientists in China have named more than 200 kinds of dinosaurs, and the ancient secrets left by those fossils are being revealed more and more. At the same time, the continuous research on these precious fossils has pushed China to the forefront of paleontological research.

What is the significance of dinosaur research?

Regarding the significance of dinosaur research, You Hailu, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the past is a key to the future, and dinosaurs are only a window to study past life. But through dinosaurs, we can cross these disciplines to really let us understand the process of biological evolution, especially what the nature of life is.

Minimalist dinosaur history

Existing fossil evidence shows that early dinosaurs appeared on land about 230 million years ago.

About 200 million years ago, the earth entered the Jurassic period, and dinosaurs stood out and dominated the land.

A large number of Jurassic dinosaur fossils have been unearthed in China, such as Lufenglong, Yunnanlong, Jinshanlong and loong in the early Jurassic, Chuanjielong and Shidailong in the middle and Mamenxilong in the late Jurassic.

About 140 million years ago, the earth entered the Cretaceous period, and the species of dinosaurs reached its peak.

About 66 million years ago, there was a dinosaur extinction event. All non-bird dinosaurs were extinct in this event, and the land overlord ceased to exist.

National Medical Products Administration announces the fourth batch of typical cases of drug safety special rectification. Since the beginning of 2022, in order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening drug safety, National Medical Products Administration has organized nationwide drug safety special rectification actions with strict investigation of illegal activities and strict control of risks as the main line. Local drug regulatory authorities continued to strengthen supervision and law enforcement, severely cracked down on illegal acts endangering drug safety, investigated and dealt with a number of illegal cases, and earnestly safeguarded people’s health and drug safety. The fourth batch of typical cases of drug safety special rectification is now announced. I. Hao Cheng Oxygen Factory in Tieling Economic Development Zone failed to comply with good manufacturing practice’s case in drug production activities [Brief Introduction to the case] In March 2022, Liaoning Drug Administration found in its daily supervision and inspection that Hao Cheng Oxygen Factory in Tieling Economic Development Zone had a serious violation of the good manufacturing practice. After investigation, the company’s quality management system is not perfect, and there are behaviors such as production, inspection, inspection and recheck that are not in accordance with the regulations, and the person in charge of the enterprise, the person in charge of production management and the quality authorized person fail to perform the corresponding management duties. The above-mentioned behavior of the company violated the first paragraph of Article 43 of the Drug Administration Law and the sixth paragraph of Article 69 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drug Production. In August 2022, Liaoning Drug Administration ordered the company to suspend production and business for rectification in accordance with Article 126 of the Drug Administration Law and Articles 4, 6 and 9 of the Provisions on the Application of Administrative Punishment Discretion of Liaoning Food and Drug Administration.An administrative penalty of 100,000 yuan will be imposed, and the legal representative, the person in charge of production management and the quality authorized person of the company will be given an administrative penalty of confiscation of income and fines from their own units during the illegal act. [Typical significance] Oxygen is the key substance for human metabolism. Medical oxygen is mainly used for oxygen inhalation in patients with hypoxia in clinic, especially in emergency situations. High-purity oxygen can be used to save patients’ lives. China has strict requirements on the production management, quality control, storage and release of medical oxygen. In this case, the key personnel of the enterprise failed to perform the corresponding management responsibilities, and the enterprise did not comply with the good manufacturing practice to organize production, so the product quality was difficult to guarantee, which brought potential hidden dangers to the public’s safe and effective drug use. The drug regulatory authorities conscientiously implement the requirements of the "double punishment system", and at the same time, impose corresponding administrative penalties on the relevant responsible personnel of the enterprise according to law, which is of great significance to urge enterprises to implement the main responsibility and compact the post responsibilities of relevant employees. II. Case of Wei Motao’s Illegal Acquisition of Drugs [Brief Introduction to the Case] In December 2021, the Fengtai District Market Supervision Administration of Beijing and the Fengtai Branch of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau jointly inspected and found that Wei Motao bought drugs such as Niaoduqing granules and acarbose tablets from individuals around Fengtai District through cash transactions and on-the-spot settlement. Wei Motao’s above behavior violated the provisions of Article 22 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drug Circulation. In August 2022,According to Article 115 of the Drug Administration Law, Item 1 and Item 4 of Article 17 of the Provisions of Beijing Food and Drug Administration on the Application of Administrative Punishment Discretion (Trial) and Item 3 of Article 152 of Beijing Drug Administration Discretion Benchmark (Trial), Beijing Fengtai Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty on the party concerned, which included confiscation of the drugs involved and a fine of 1.6 million yuan. [Typical Significance] China implements a strict licensing system for drug business activities, and illegal acquisition of drugs is prohibited. In this case, criminals used the price difference between the purchased medical insurance drugs and the drugs sold normally to obtain high profits, which not only seriously disrupted the order of drug management, but also caused the illegal purchase of drugs to be out of formal management, and the storage conditions of drugs could not be guaranteed, and the related drugs were re-circulated to patients, which brought great hidden dangers to the public’s drug safety. Strict investigation and punishment by drug regulatory authorities in accordance with the law has a positive demonstration role in effectively curbing related illegal activities, which is conducive to standardizing the order of drug circulation and effectively ensuring the safety of people’s medication. Iii. Case of Kangjian Store of Shi ‘antang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. in Jining City [Brief Introduction to the Case] In 2021, Jining Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Shandong Province and Qufu Municipal Market Supervision Administration jointly inspected and sampled Kangjian Store of Shi ‘antang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. in Jining City within the jurisdiction of Qufu City, and found that the drugs sold in this store, such as "Special Effects on Muscular Pain" and "Pain Eliminating Roots", contained diclofenac sodium and other ingredients and were identified as counterfeit drugs.Qufu Municipal Market Supervision Administration transferred the case to Qufu Municipal Public Security Bureau for investigation. In June 2022, the People’s Court of Qufu City, Shandong Province convicted the person in charge of the store of selling counterfeit drugs, sentenced him to criminal detention and fined him. In October, 2022, according to Articles 116 and 118 of the Drug Administration Law, Jining Municipal Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty on the store to revoke its Drug Business License, and imposed an administrative penalty on the person in charge of the store to ban drug production and business activities for life. [Typical Significance] As a special commodity for treating diseases and saving lives, the quality and safety of drugs are directly related to the public’s health and life safety. We must strictly guard against and strictly control the drug safety risks, and resolutely prevent and eliminate the damage caused by counterfeit and inferior drugs to people’s lives and health. The parties in this case sell fake drugs, which is extremely harmful to society. The judicial organs sentenced the relevant responsible persons to criminal detention and fined them according to law, and the drug regulatory authorities imposed administrative penalties on the parties concerned and banned the relevant responsible persons according to law, which reflected the determination to resolutely implement the "four strictest" requirements for drug safety. This case is a typical case of execution linkage between the drug regulatory authorities and the public security and judicial departments, which embodies a good working mechanism of information exchange and close cooperation between the administrative departments and the public security and judicial departments, and reflects the efficient law enforcement joint force of execution convergence, which has reference significance for the drug regulatory authorities at all levels and the public security and judicial departments to share information and jointly crack down on illegal acts.IV. Case of Guangzhou Dameikang Medical Device Co., Ltd. Failing to fulfill the obligation of registered agent [Brief Introduction to the case] According to the case clue assigned by National Medical Products Administration, in June 2022, Guangdong Provincial Drug Administration filed an investigation on Guangzhou Dameikang Medical Device Co., Ltd. for allegedly failing to fulfill the obligation of registered agent of overseas medical devices. Upon investigation, the party concerned, as the import registration agent of medical devices, failed to fulfill the obligation to inform the registrant of the need to supplement the notarized letter of ISO certificate, product label and authenticity statement for the change of production address during the process of assisting the registrant to apply for the registration of imported medical devices in National Medical Products Administration, and Yin Moumou, the registration Commissioner of the party concerned, forged a false notarized letter through photo editing software without authorization and submitted it to National Medical Products Administration as registration correction materials. In November 2021, the parties have assisted the registrant to apply for withdrawing the application for registration of medical devices involved. The above-mentioned behavior of the parties violates the provisions of Paragraph 4 of Article 14, Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 2 of Paragraph 1 of Article 20 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (Order No.739 of the State Council). In August, 2022, Guangdong Drug Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct the above-mentioned illegal acts according to the first paragraph of Article 98 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Order No.739), and imposed an administrative penalty of a fine of 120,000 yuan on the parties concerned, and imposed an administrative penalty of banning the production and operation of medical devices for five years on its responsible person Yin Moumou.[Typical Significance] Applicants for medical device registration should ensure that the submitted materials are legal, true, accurate, complete and traceable. An overseas applicant shall designate an enterprise legal person in China as an agent to handle the relevant medical device registration matters. The agent shall assist the registrant to fulfill the legal obligations according to law, and assist the overseas registrant to fulfill the corresponding legal responsibilities. Since the launch of the special rectification campaign for drug safety, drug regulatory authorities at all levels have severely cracked down on the fraudulent registration of medical devices. This case is the first case of fraudulent registration of medical devices involving medical device agents. Guangdong Provincial Drug Administration has imposed administrative penalties on the parties who are fined and the responsible personnel who are forbidden to engage in the production and business activities of medical devices for five years, investigated the legal responsibilities of the parties according to law, and strictly implemented the punishment for illegal acts to meet the requirements of people, thus forming a powerful deterrent, which is conducive to standardizing the registration behavior of medical devices and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of medical devices. V. Case of Ningbo Jingbo Rehabilitation Aids Co., Ltd. producing Class II medical devices without permission [Brief Introduction to the case] On March 4, 2022, Ningbo Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Zhejiang Province inspected Ningbo Jingbo Rehabilitation Aids Co., Ltd. After investigation, the party involved was suspected of producing scoliosis orthosis without permission, which was not registered according to law. The value of the goods involved was 264,000 yuan, and the illegal income was 264,000 yuan. The parties’ unauthorized production of Class II medical devices that are not registered according to law violates the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Decree No.739? Number)Paragraph 1 of Article 16 and paragraph 1 of Article 32 stipulate that. On August 3, 2022, Ningbo Municipal Market Supervision Administration issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Decree No.739? No.) Items 1 and 2 of the first paragraph of Article 81 and the Guiding Opinions on Standardizing the Discretion of Administrative Punishment in Market Supervision and Management (Guo Shi Jian Law [2019] No.244) stipulate that it is decided to give the parties a mitigated punishment, and impose an administrative penalty of confiscation of illegal income of 264,000 yuan and a fine of 1.32 million yuan. [Typical Significance] With the development of economy and society, rehabilitation therapy has become a new growth point in the medical field. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis occurs frequently, and its treatment process and the legality of medical devices used have also become the focus of people’s attention. During the investigation and handling of the case, the supervision department deeply understood the causes, diagnosis points, treatment methods and imaging features of scoliosis, and extracted the electronic data of patients’ radiation images from PACS system by using technical methods, so as to find the breakthrough direction of case handling, thus uncovering the hidden rules of unlicensed production of medical devices in the field of medical rehabilitation and infringing on patients’ rights and interests. The handling of this case highlights the determination of the drug regulatory authorities to make key breakthroughs and overcome difficulties in the light of new illegal acts of medical devices, maintains the order of production and use of medical devices, and effectively guarantees the safety of public equipment. VI. Suzhou Weishijian Medical Instruments and Equipment Import and Export Co., Ltd. operates unregistered Class III medical devices and medical devices without Chinese instructions and labels [Brief Introduction] In June 2022,Law enforcement officers of gusu district Market Supervision Administration in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province inspected Suzhou Weishijian Medical Instruments and Equipment Import and Export Co., Ltd. according to the investigation clues. After investigation, the parties involved were suspected of operating unregistered imported medical devices such as intraocular lighting probes and ultra-emulsion wave cutting machines without Chinese instructions and labels, involving a value of 20,988.73 yuan. The parties’ operation of unregistered Class III medical devices and medical devices without Chinese instructions and labels violates the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Decree No.739? Number) the provisions of the first paragraph of article thirty-ninth, second paragraph third and fifty-fifth. In September, 2022, the gusu district Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Suzhou City issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Decree No.739? ) Article 88 (2), Article 81 (1) and Article 13 (1) of the Provisions on the Application of Administrative Punishment Discretion in Suzhou Market Supervision and Management (Trial) stipulate that the parties concerned shall be given a lighter punishment, and they shall be given an administrative penalty of confiscation of illegal income, confiscation of 104 unlicensed medical devices and a fine of 358,819.68 yuan. 【 Typical 】 According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Decree No.739th? No.) Article 55 stipulates that medical device trading enterprises and users shall not operate or use medical devices that are not registered or filed according to law, have no certificates, or are expired, invalid or eliminated. At present, ophthalmic surgery technology is developing rapidly, the market competition is fierce, and some medical device business units have a weak sense of main responsibility. In order to gain a competitive advantage,Without authorization, unregistered medical devices (mostly consumable parts) are put into the market, resulting in unlicensed operation and use of medical devices. The investigation and handling of this case made medical device enterprises and users understand the importance of legal operation, which played a positive role in protecting consumers’ rights and purifying the market environment. VII. Case of Guangzhou Henglan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Using Cosmetic Prohibited Raw Materials to Produce Cosmetics [Brief Introduction to the Case] In March 2022, Guangdong Drug Administration comprehensively analyzed and judged the clues of the case, and jointly conducted a surprise inspection on Guangzhou Henglan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. with the public security organs, and sampled some cosmetics. After investigation, the baby Beixuan baby skin cream and baby Kang Yishengyuan body milk produced by the company from November 2021 to March 2022 were found to contain clobetasol propionate, halobetasol propionate and cyproheptadine, the value of which was 212,667 yuan. Guangdong Drug Administration transferred the case to the public security organ according to law, and the public security organ has filed a case for investigation according to law. At the same time, in view of the fact that the products involved are children’s cosmetics, and the illegal acts are serious, in October 2022, Guangdong Provincial Drug Administration imposed administrative penalties on the company’s use of prohibited raw materials to produce cosmetics, in accordance with Article 59, paragraph 3, of the Regulations on Cosmetics Supervision and Administration, such as revoking its cosmetics production license, canceling its cosmetics product filing, not handling its cosmetics filing within 10 years and accepting its cosmetics administrative license application.Wu Moumou, the legal representative of the company, and Mo Moumou, the person in charge of production, were given an administrative penalty prohibiting them from engaging in cosmetics production and business activities for life. [Typical Significance] Using prohibited raw materials for cosmetics to produce children’s cosmetics or illegally adding substances that may endanger human health in children’s cosmetics is a serious case as stipulated in Article 61 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetic Production and Operation, and such illegal acts should be severely punished according to law. In this case, the drug supervision and administration department took the initiative to dig deep into the clues of the case source, unblocked the green channel of product inspection involved, deepened the convergence of case execution, and jointly cracked down on the illegal addition of children’s cosmetics with the public security organs. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, in accordance with the law, punish the enterprises involved in the case by revoking their cosmetics production licenses and canceling their product records, and give the legal representative of the enterprises involved a life-long ban on business, and for the first time, give the person in charge of the production of the enterprises involved a life-long ban on business, which has formed a powerful shock to the lawless elements and reflected the firm determination of the supervisory department to resolutely protect the safety of children’s cosmetics. Eight, "5 7" Jiangsu Yangzhou production and sales of counterfeit cosmetics case [Brief Introduction] On September 15, 2022, the Guangling District People’s Court of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province sentenced Zhang Moumou and other eight criminals who produced and sold counterfeit cosmetics to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from three years to one year, plus a fine. The discovery of this case originated from the illegal clues found by Yangzhou Inspection Branch of Jiangsu Drug Administration in the cosmetic safety risk monitoring work.After discovering the illegal clues of counterfeit cosmetics mentioned above, Yangzhou Inspection Branch immediately set up a joint task force with Yangzhou Public Security Bureau’s Food and Drug Environmental Investigation Detachment, persisted in tracing the source and digging deep along the line, and finally destroyed a counterfeit cosmetics production den and two hose suppliers, and arrested many suspects such as Zhang Moumou. After investigation, since March, 2020, Zhang Moumou and others have purchased components such as paste, imitation packaging materials, trademarks and anti-counterfeiting labels, processed and assembled counterfeit cosmetics by themselves, and sold them through the Internet. [Typical Significance] In recent years, criminals aim at brand cosmetics to make and sell fakes, and seek illegal benefits by relying on the high-quality brand effect of others. In this case, the drug supervision and administration department attaches great importance to the illegal clues found in the safety risk monitoring of cosmetics in Conghua, gives full play to its professional and technical advantages, and cooperates with the public security organs. Under the framework of the working mechanism of "counterfeiting and protecting famous brands", the administrative law enforcement departments, the public security organs, the judicial organs and the obligee enterprises work together to wipe out the chain of counterfeiting and selling, effectively protect the safety of public cosmetics, maintain fair competition market order and create a good business environment. IX. "6 12" Case of Selling Counterfeit Cosmetics in Zhangzhou, Fujian [Brief Introduction to the Case] In September 2021, Zhangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Fujian Province received many complaints and reports, reflecting that the registered address was in many Taobao shops in Zhao ‘an County, Zhangzhou City, selling counterfeit brand cosmetics. Zhangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration immediately organized an investigation. After comprehensive judgment, Zhao ‘an County Market Supervision Administration transferred the clue to the public security organ.At the same time, Zhangzhou city and county market supervision and public security departments set up a joint task force to jointly investigate the case. In June 2022, the joint task force sent more than 100 law enforcement officers to Shenzhen, Guangdong, Dalian, Liaoning, Handan, Hebei, Zhangzhou, Fujian and other places to carry out the network-closing operation at the same time, destroying 6 dens for selling fake cosmetics in one fell swoop, arresting 73 people involved on the spot and seizing a large number of counterfeit cosmetics. Up to now, Zhao ‘an County People’s Procuratorate has approved the arrest of three major suspects in this case, transferred three people for review and prosecution, and 21 other suspects have been released on bail pending trial. The case is under further investigation. [Typical Significance] In recent years, with the increasing crackdown on cosmetic crimes, cosmetic counterfeiting dens have been further transferred to remote areas such as rural areas and urban-rural junctions. In this case, criminals formed gangs to commit crimes, and they were scattered in remote areas such as rural areas in Fujian and Guangdong, and they had a strong sense of anti-investigation. They opened a number of online stores on multiple e-commerce platforms to produce and sell illegal cosmetics across provinces. Through careful investigation of illegal clues and close cooperation with public security organs, the drug supervision and administration department found out the context of illegal acts in the whole case, and finally successfully destroyed the black dens and safeguarded the safety of public makeup.

天安门广场上，人民英雄纪念碑巍然矗立。错落有致的观众席拼成一幅“巨轮启航”的壮阔画面。在“巨轮”船首，中国共产党党徽熠熠生辉，党徽两侧，是醒目的“1921”“2021”金色字标。全国各族各界人士7万余人相聚于此，共祝中国共产党百年华诞！

庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上，最高领袖总书记发表重要讲话，铿锵有力的话语声中，一幅壮阔恢宏的“百年答卷”徐徐展开。

△2021年7月1日上午，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。这是国旗护卫队准备升旗。

“百年答卷”主题深刻鲜明。

“一百年来，中国共产党团结带领中国人民进行的一切奋斗、一切牺牲、一切创造，归结起来就是一个主题：实现中华民族伟大复兴。”最高领袖总书记的精辟论述，高度概括了中国共产党百年历史。

△独家V观丨最高领袖总书记：为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴是中国共产党的初心使命

犹记得2012年11月29日，当选中共中央总书记仅15天的最高领袖同志，与十八届中央政治局常委一起参观《复兴之路》展览时明确提出，实现中华民族伟大复兴，就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put the distinct theme of "realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" into all aspects of governing the country. Today, China’s GDP exceeds 100 trillion yuan, making it the second largest economy in the world. 98.99 million poor people in rural areas have all been lifted out of poverty and completely got rid of absolute poverty; Maintaining social harmony and stability for a long time and people living and working in peace and contentment have been praised by the international community as one of the most secure countries … …

Give an outline and read it, solve a volume and make it clear to all. The little "red boat" became a mighty "great ship", and after realizing the first century-long struggle goal, it continued to ride the wind and waves and sailed steadily to the second century-long struggle goal.

Great achievements in writing "Centennial Answers".

Focusing on the theme of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively concluded that the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to create the great achievements of the new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction, reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

These great achievements have made China grow from a "sick man of East Asia" who is bullied by others to an oriental power that makes the world sit up and take notice, and from a bystander of the international system to a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order … … It was under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that China approached the center of the world stage step by step.

After a hundred years’ history, looking back has changed a lot. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "China has been able to look down on the world", and Chinese has more ambition, backbone and confidence to make a solemn declaration to the world!

"Centennial answer sheet" contains great spirit.

People can’t stand without spirit, and countries can’t stand without spirit. A hundred years after the founding of the Party, a large number of revolutionary martyrs, a large number of heroic figures with tenacious struggle and a large number of advanced models with selfless dedication have emerged.

There is Li Dazhao who firmly believes that "if you look at the world in the future, it will be a world with red flags"; Yang Jingyu, who was in a world of ice and snow, ran out of ammunition and was alone in a bloody battle with the Japanese aggressors; There are Wang Ganchang, Deng Jiaxian and other anonymous "two bombs and one satellite" fathers; There is Jiao Yulu, who is in the late stage of liver cancer and sticks to his liver to keep working; There are Wang Jicai, Gu Wenchang, Nan Rendong, Huang Wenxiu … …

General Secretary of Supreme Leader once solemnly stated that the great spirits such as Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Zunyi Conference spirit, Yan ‘an spirit, Xibaipo spirit, Hongyan spirit, the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of the special zone, the spirit of fighting floods, the spirit of earthquake relief and the spirit of fighting epidemics have built up the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

Nowadays, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree is further enriched, and the General Secretary clearly put forward the 32-word great party-building spirit at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

The great party-building spirit, generated with the great practice of communist party people from generation to generation, is the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit, leading countless communist party people to wave upon wave and China people to write the most magnificent epic in China.

Feeling the great spirit of party building is like touching the historical pulse of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long development.

On the eve of "July 1st", the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee conducted a special collective study around making good use of red resources and continuing the red vein. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said earnestly: "The great spirit and glorious tradition of the Party are our precious spiritual wealth and a powerful spiritual driving force that inspires us to forge ahead bravely."

"Centennial Answer Sheet" continues to write a new journey.

The history of the Party is the most vivid and convincing textbook. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly asked all party member to repair the compulsory course of Party history, and he himself has taken the lead in learning Party history.

In October 2017, shortly after the closing of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to Shanghai and Zhejiang to pay tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Nanhu Red Boat, and led Comrade The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to review the pledge of joining the Party.

今年6月18日，总书记专程来到新落成的中国共产党历史展览馆，察看一件件文物实物，倾听一个个党史故事，又一次带领中央领导同志重温入党誓词。

回望奋斗之路，眺望新的征程。如何以史为鉴、开创未来？最高领袖总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年大会上提出“九个必须”，为新的伟大征程指明前进方向。

“中国人民也绝不允许任何外来势力欺负、压迫、奴役我们，谁妄想这样干，必将在14亿多中国人民用血肉筑成的钢铁长城面前碰得头破血流！”

“任何人都不要低估中国人民捍卫国家主权和领土完整的坚强决心、坚定意志、强大能力！”

…………

最高领袖总书记的铿锵话语，赢得了天安门广场上潮水般的掌声和热烈的欢呼声！

“时代是出卷人，我们是答卷人，人民是阅卷人。”建党百年，中国共产党向人民、向历史交出了一份优异答卷。

今天，向着实现第二个百年奋斗目标，中国共产党踏上了新的赶考之路，开始书写新时代的历史答卷。

（中央广播电视总台央视网）